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@GusAntoniassi
Created May 14, 2020 00:50
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Play audio files on your microphone with ffmpeg

play-audio-mic.sh

This script was adapted to allow you to play audio files through your microphone input. It does so by creating a virtual microphone and piping an audio file to it.

The work was mostly done in this StackOverflow answer, I just adapted it to use ffmpeg and add a trap to cleanup on exit.

Requirements:

  • ffmpeg
  • Bash
  • PulseAudio/pactl
#!/bin/bash
# This script will create a virtual microphone for PulseAudio to use and set it as the default device.
# Adapted from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43553706/2272346
INPUT_FILE=$1
VIRTMIC_PATH=/tmp/virtmic
function cleanup() {
pactl unload-module module-pipe-source
rm -f "$HOME"/.config/pulse/client.conf
}
# Load the "module-pipe-source" module to read audio data from a FIFO special file.
echo "Creating virtual microphone."
pactl load-module module-pipe-source source_name=virtmic file=$VIRTMIC_PATH format=s16le rate=16000 channels=1
trap cleanup EXIT
# Set the virtmic as the default source device.
echo "Set the virtual microphone as the default device."
pactl set-default-source virtmic
# Create a file that will set the default source device to virtmic for all
# PulseAudio client applications.
echo "default-source = virtmic" > "$HOME"/.config/pulse/client.conf
# Write the audio file to the named pipe virtmic. This will block until the named pipe is read.
echo "Writing audio file to virtual microphone."
ffmpeg -re -i "$INPUT_FILE" -f s16le -ar 16000 -ac 1 - > "$VIRTMIC_PATH"
cleanup
@AggamR
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AggamR commented Feb 19, 2021

Hi! I'm tryna use your script but am having issues. When running I get the following error: Failed to unload module: Module module-pipe-source not loaded and Failure: Module initialization failed
full transcript:

What's going on?

@daniel-pg
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daniel-pg commented Feb 16, 2023

@AggamR The cleanup() function is executed twice: first at line 33, and then a second time when the script traps the EXIT pseudo-signal. That's why it will error, because the script will try to unload the module twice.

Fix: Just delete line 33.

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