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@Habbie
Created November 15, 2012 07:28
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def get_random_string(length=12, allowed_chars='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'):
"""
Returns a random string of length characters from the set of a-z, A-Z, 0-9
for use as a salt.
The default length of 12 with the a-z, A-Z, 0-9 character set returns
a 71-bit salt. log_2((26+26+10)^12) =~ 71 bits
"""
import random
try:
random = random.SystemRandom()
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return ''.join([random.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(length)])
class Promise(object):
"""
This is just a base class for the proxy class created in
the closure of the lazy function. It can be used to recognize
promises in code.
"""
pass
def smart_str(s, encoding='utf-8', strings_only=False, errors='strict'):
"""
Returns a bytestring version of 's', encoded as specified in 'encoding'.
If strings_only is True, don't convert (some) non-string-like objects.
"""
if strings_only and isinstance(s, (types.NoneType, int)):
return s
if isinstance(s, Promise):
return unicode(s).encode(encoding, errors)
elif not isinstance(s, basestring):
try:
return str(s)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
if isinstance(s, Exception):
# An Exception subclass containing non-ASCII data that doesn't
# know how to print itself properly. We shouldn't raise a
# further exception.
return ' '.join([smart_str(arg, encoding, strings_only,
errors) for arg in s])
return unicode(s).encode(encoding, errors)
elif isinstance(s, unicode):
return s.encode(encoding, errors)
elif s and encoding != 'utf-8':
return s.decode('utf-8', errors).encode(encoding, errors)
else:
return s
def get_hexdigest(algorithm, salt, raw_password):
"""
Returns a string of the hexdigest of the given plaintext password and salt
using the given algorithm ('md5', 'sha1' or 'crypt').
"""
raw_password, salt = smart_str(raw_password), smart_str(salt)
if algorithm == 'crypt':
try:
import crypt
except ImportError:
raise ValueError('"crypt" password algorithm not supported in this environment')
return crypt.crypt(raw_password, salt)
if algorithm == 'md5':
return hashlib.md5(salt + raw_password).hexdigest()
elif algorithm == 'sha1':
return hashlib.sha1(salt + raw_password).hexdigest()
raise ValueError("Got unknown password algorithm type in password.")
import hashlib, sys
algorithm='sha1'
salt=get_random_string()
raw_password=sys.stdin.readline().strip()
raw_password, salt = smart_str(raw_password), smart_str(salt)
hsh = get_hexdigest(algorithm, salt, raw_password)
print '%s$%s$%s' % (algorithm, salt, hsh)
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