initramfs-linux.img

init.sh

#!/usr/bin/ash

udevd_running=0
mount_handler=default_mount_handler
init=/sbin/init
rd_logmask=0

. /init_functions

mount_setup

# parse the kernel command line
parse_cmdline </proc/cmdline

# setup logging as early as possible
rdlogger_start

for d in ${disablehooks//,/ }; do
    [ -e "/hooks/$d" ] && chmod 644 "/hooks/$d"
done

. /config

run_hookfunctions 'run_earlyhook' 'early hook' $EARLYHOOKS

if [ -n "$earlymodules$MODULES" ]; then
    modprobe -qab ${earlymodules//,/ } $MODULES
fi

run_hookfunctions 'run_hook' 'hook' $HOOKS

# honor the old behavior of break=y as a synonym for break=premount
if [ "${break}" = "y" ] || [ "${break}" = "premount" ]; then
    echo ":: Pre-mount break requested, type 'exit' to resume operation"
    launch_interactive_shell
fi

rootdev=$(resolve_device "$root") && root=$rootdev
unset rootdev

fsck_root

# Mount root at /new_root
"$mount_handler" /new_root

run_hookfunctions 'run_latehook' 'late hook' $LATEHOOKS
run_hookfunctions 'run_cleanuphook' 'cleanup hook' $CLEANUPHOOKS

if [ "$(stat -c %D /)" = "$(stat -c %D /new_root)" ]; then
    # Nothing got mounted on /new_root. This is the end, we don't know what to do anymore
    # We fall back into a shell, but the shell has now PID 1
    # This way, manual recovery is still possible.
    err "Failed to mount the real root device."
    echo "Bailing out, you are on your own. Good luck."
    echo
    launch_interactive_shell --exec
elif [ ! -x "/new_root${init}" ]; then
    # Successfully mounted /new_root, but ${init} is missing
    # The same logic as above applies
    err "Root device mounted successfully, but ${init} does not exist."
    echo "Bailing out, you are on your own. Good luck."
    echo
    launch_interactive_shell --exec
fi

if [ "${break}" = "postmount" ]; then
    echo ":: Post-mount break requested, type 'exit' to resume operation"
    launch_interactive_shell
fi

# this should always be the last thing we do before the switch_root.
rdlogger_stop

exec env -i \
    "TERM=$TERM" \
    /usr/bin/switch_root /new_root $init "$@"

# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et:

init_functions.sh

# This file contains common functions used in init and in hooks

# logging targets
_rdlog_file=$(( 1 << 0 ))
_rdlog_kmsg=$(( 1 << 1 ))
_rdlog_cons=$(( 1 << 2 ))
_rdlog_all=$(( (1 << 3) - 1 ))

msg () {
    [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && echo $@
}
err () {
    echo "ERROR: $@"
}

log_kmsg() {
    local fmt=$1; shift
    printf "<31>initramfs: $fmt\n" "$@"
}

poll_device() {
    local device=$1 seconds=${2//[!0-9]}

    [ "${seconds:-x}" = x ] && seconds=10
    deciseconds=$(( seconds * 10 ))

    # tenths of a second
    sleepinterval=1

    [ -b "$device" ] && return 0

    if [ "$udevd_running" -eq 1 ]; then
        msg "Waiting $seconds seconds for device $device ..." >&2
        while [ ! -b "$device" -a "$deciseconds" -gt 0 ]; do
            if [ "$sleepinterval" -ge 10 ]; then
                sleep 1
                deciseconds=$(( deciseconds - 10 ))
            else
                sleep .$sleepinterval
                deciseconds=$(( deciseconds - sleepinterval ))
                sleepinterval=$(( sleepinterval * 2 ))
            fi
        done
    fi

    [ -b "$device" ]
}

launch_interactive_shell() {
    export PS1='[rootfs \W]\$ '

    # explicitly redirect to /dev/console in case we're logging. note that
    # anything done in the rescue shell will NOT be logged.
    {
        [ "$1" = "--exec" ] && exec sh -i
        sh -i
    } 0</dev/console 1>/dev/console 2>/dev/console
}

bitfield_has_bit() {
    [ $(( $1 & $2 )) -eq $2 ]
}

major_minor_to_device() {
    local dev

    [ -e "/sys/dev/block/$1:$2" ] || return 1

    if dev=$(readlink -f "/sys/dev/block/$1:$2" 2>/dev/null); then
        echo "/dev/${dev##*/}"
        return 0
    fi

    return 1
}

run_hookfunctions() {
    local hook fn=$1 desc=$2

    shift 2
    for hook in "$@"; do
        [ -x "/hooks/$hook" ] || continue

        unset "$fn"
        . "/hooks/$hook"
        type "$fn" >/dev/null || continue

        msg ":: running $desc [$hook]"
        "$fn"
    done
}

set_log_option() {
    local opt

    for opt in ${1//|/ }; do
        case $opt in
            all)
                rd_logmask=$_rdlog_all
                ;;
            kmsg)
                rd_logmask=$(( rd_logmask | _rdlog_kmsg ))
                ;;
            file)
                rd_logmask=$(( rd_logmask | _rdlog_file ))
                ;;
            console)
                rd_logmask=$(( rd_logmask | _rdlog_cons ))
                ;;
            *)
                err "unknown rd.log parameter: '$opt'"
                ;;
        esac
    done
}

startswith() {
    local word=$1 prefix=$2

    case $word in
        $prefix*)
            return 0
            ;;
    esac

    return 1
}

endswith() {
    local word=$1 suffix=$2

    case $word in
        *$suffix)
            return 0
            ;;
    esac

    return 1
}

parse_cmdline_item() {
    local key=$1 value=$2

    case $key in
        rw|ro)
            rwopt=$key
            ;;
        fstype)
            # The kernel understands 'rootfstype', but mkinitcpio has (without
            # documentation) supported 'fstype' instead. Ensure we support both
            # for backwards compat, but make fstype legacy.
            rootfstype=$value
            ;;
        fsck.mode)
            case $value in
                force)
                    forcefsck=y
                    ;;
                skip)
                    fastboot=y
                    ;;
                *)
                    err "unknown fsck.mode parameter: '$value'"
                    ;;
            esac
            ;;
        rd.debug)
            rd_debug=y
            ;;
        rd.log)
            if [ -n "$value" ]; then
                set_log_option "$value"
            else
                rd_logmask=$(( _rdlog_kmsg | _rdlog_cons ))
            fi
            ;;
        [![:alpha:]_]*|[[:alpha:]_]*[![:alnum:]_]*)
            # invalid shell variable, ignore it
            ;;
        *)
            # valid shell variable
            eval "$key"='${value:-y}'
            ;;
    esac
}

process_cmdline_param() {
    local item_callback=$1 key=$2 value=$3

    # maybe unquote the value
    if startswith "$value" "[\"']" && endswith "$value" "${value:0:1}"; then
        value=${value#?} value=${value%?}
    fi

    "$item_callback" "$key" "$value"
}

parse_cmdline() {
    local item_callback=${1:-parse_cmdline_item}
    local cmdline word quoted key value

    set -f
    read -r cmdline
    set -- $cmdline
    set +f

    for word; do
        if [ -n "$quoted" ]; then
            value="$value $word"
        else
            case $word in
                *=*)
                    key=${word%%=*}
                    value=${word#*=}

                    if startswith "$value" "[\"']"; then
                        quoted=${value:0:1}
                    fi
                    ;;
                '#'*)
                    break
                    ;;
                *)
                    key=$word
                    ;;
            esac
        fi

        if [ -n "$quoted" ]; then
            if endswith "$value" "$quoted"; then
                unset quoted
            else
                continue
            fi
        fi

        process_cmdline_param "$item_callback" "$key" "$value"
        unset key value
    done

    if [ -n "$key" ]; then
        process_cmdline_param "$item_callback" "$key" "$value"
    fi
}

fsck_device() {
    [ -x /sbin/fsck ] || return 255

    if [ ! -b "$1" ]; then
        err "device '$1' not found. Skipping fsck."
        return 255
    fi

    if [ -n "$fastboot" ]; then
        msg ":: skipping fsck on '$1'"
        return
    fi

    msg ":: performing fsck on '$1'"
    fsck -Ta -C"$FSCK_FD" "$1" -- ${forcefsck+-f}
}

fsck_root() {
    fsck_device "$root"
    fsckret=$?

    if [ -n "$fsckret" ] && [ "$fsckret" -ne 255 ]; then
        # handle error conditions; do nothing on success.
        if bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 4; then
            err "Bailing out. Run 'fsck $root' manually"
            printf '%s\n' \
                "********** FILESYSTEM CHECK FAILED **********" \
                "*                                           *" \
                "*  Please run fsck manually. After leaving  *" \
                "*  this maintenance shell, the system will  *" \
                "*  reboot automatically.                    *" \
                "*                                           *" \
                "*********************************************"
            launch_interactive_shell
            echo ":: Automatic reboot in progress"
            sleep 2
            reboot -f
        elif bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 2; then
            printf '%s\n' \
                "************** REBOOT REQUIRED **************" \
                "*                                           *" \
                "*   automatically restarting in 10 seconds  *" \
                "*                                           *" \
                "*********************************************"
            sleep 10
            reboot -f
        elif bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 8; then
            err "fsck failed on '$root'"
        elif bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 16; then
            err "Failed to invoke fsck: usage or syntax error"
        elif bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 32; then
            echo ":: fsck cancelled on user request"
        elif bitfield_has_bit "$fsckret" 128; then
            err "fatal error invoking fsck"
        fi

        # ensure that root is going to be mounted rw. Otherwise, systemd
        # might fsck the device again. Annoy the user so that they fix this.
        if [ "${rwopt:-ro}" != 'rw' ]; then
            echo "********************** WARNING **********************"
            echo "*                                                   *"
            echo "*  The root device is not configured to be mounted  *"
            echo "*  read-write! It may be fsck'd again later.        *"
            echo "*                                                   *"
            echo "*****************************************************"
        fi
    fi
}

# TODO: this really needs to follow the logic of systemd's encode_devnode_name
# function more closely.
tag_to_udev_path() {
    awk -v "tag=$1" -v "value=$2" '
    BEGIN {
        gsub(/\//, "\\x2f", value)
        printf "/dev/disk/by-%s/%s\n", tolower(tag), value
    }'
}

resolve_device() {
    local major minor dev tag device=$1

    # attempt to resolve devices immediately. if this fails
    # and udev is running, fall back on lazy resolution using
    # /dev/disk/by-* symlinks. this is flexible enough to support
    # usage of tags without udev and "slow" devices like root on
    # USB, which might not immediately show up.
    case $device in
        UUID=*|LABEL=*|PARTUUID=*|PARTLABEL=*)
            dev=$(blkid -lt "$device" -o device)
            if [ -z "$dev" -a "$udevd_running" -eq 1 ]; then
                dev=$(tag_to_udev_path "${device%%=*}" "${device#*=}")
            fi
    esac

    [ -n "$dev" ] && device=$dev

    case $device in
        # path to kernel named block device
        /dev/*)
            if poll_device "$device" "$rootdelay"; then
                echo "$device"
                return 0
            fi
            ;;
        # hex encoded major/minor, such as from LILO
        [0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]|[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])
            major=$(( 0x0$device >> 8 ))
            minor=$(( 0x0$device & 0xff ))
            ;;
        0x[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]*)
            major=$(( device >> 8 ))
            minor=$(( device & 0xff ))
            ;;
    esac

    if [ -n "$major" -a -n "$minor" ]; then
        device=$(major_minor_to_device "$major" "$minor" || echo '/dev/root')

        if [ ! -b "$device" ]; then
            msg "Creating device node with major $major and minor $minor." >&2
            mknod "$device" b "$major" "$minor"
        fi
        echo "$device"
        return 0
    fi

    return 1
}

default_mount_handler() {
    msg ":: mounting '$root' on real root"
    if ! mount ${rootfstype:+-t $rootfstype} -o ${rwopt:-ro}${rootflags:+,$rootflags} "$root" "$1"; then
        echo "You are now being dropped into an emergency shell."
        launch_interactive_shell
        msg "Trying to continue (this will most likely fail) ..."
    fi
}

rdlogger_start() {
    # rd.debug implies rd.log=console if rd.log(=.*)? isn't present
    if [ "$rd_logmask" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$rd_debug" ]; then
        rd_logmask=$_rdlog_cons
    fi

    [ "$rd_logmask" -gt 0 ] || return

    mkfifo /run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe

    rdlogger </run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe >/dev/console 2>&1 &
    printf %s $! >/run/initramfs/rdlogger.pid

    exec >/run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe 2>&1
    [ -n "$rd_debug" ] && set -x

    # messages would be otherwise lost if we don't unset quiet. this does,
    # however, mean that passing rd.log=console will negate the effects of
    # 'quiet' for initramfs console output.
    unset quiet
}

rdlogger_stop() {
    local i=0 pid

    [ -e /run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe ] || return

    [ -n "$rd_debug" ] && { set +x; } 2>/dev/null

    # this nudges rdlogger to exit
    exec 0<>/dev/console 1<>/dev/console 2<>/dev/console

    # wait up to 1 second for a graceful shutdown
    until [ ! -e /run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe ] || [ $i -eq 10 ]; do
        sleep 0.1
        i=$(( i + 1 ))
    done

    if [ $i -eq 10 ]; then
        # racy! the logger might still go away on its own
        read -r pid </run/initramfs/rdlogger.pid 2>/dev/null
        if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
            kill "$pid" 2>/dev/null
        fi
    fi
}

rdlogger() {
    local line

    # establish logging FDs. Either redirect to an appropriate target or to
    # /dev/null. This way, log methods can simply write and the associated FD
    # will Do The Right Thing™.

    # rd.log=console
    if bitfield_has_bit "$rd_logmask" "$_rdlog_cons"; then
        exec 4>/dev/console
    else
        exec 4>/dev/null
    fi

    # rd.log=kmsg
    if [ -c /dev/kmsg ] && bitfield_has_bit "$rd_logmask" "$_rdlog_kmsg"; then
        exec 5>/dev/kmsg
    else
        exec 5>/dev/null
    fi

    # rd.log=file
    if bitfield_has_bit "$rd_logmask" "$_rdlog_file"; then
        exec 6>/run/initramfs/init.log
    else
        exec 6>/dev/null
    fi

    while read -r line; do
        # rd.log=console
        printf '%s\n' "$line" >&4

        # rd.log=kmsg
        log_kmsg '%s' "$line" >&5

        # rd.log=file
        printf '%s\n' "$line" >&6
    done

    # EOF, shutting down...
    exec 4>&- 5>&- 6>&-
    rm -f /run/initramfs/rdlogger.pipe /run/initramfs/rdlogger.pid
}

mount_setup() {
    mount -t proc proc /proc -o nosuid,noexec,nodev
    mount -t sysfs sys /sys -o nosuid,noexec,nodev
    mount -t devtmpfs dev /dev -o mode=0755,nosuid
    mount -t tmpfs run /run -o nosuid,nodev,mode=0755
    mkdir -m755 /run/initramfs

    if [ -e /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
        mount -t efivarfs efivarfs /sys/firmware/efi/efivars -o nosuid,nodev,noexec
    fi
}

# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et: