Using D3's general update pattern to create a randomly updating circle pack.
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September 24, 2019 22:52
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Circle Pack Update Pattern
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license: gpl-3.0 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
svg { | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
display: table; | |
} | |
.ancestor-circle { | |
fill-opacity: .25; | |
stroke-width: 2px; | |
} | |
.leaf-circle { | |
fill-opacity: .8; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
const margin = {left: 0, right: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0}, | |
duration = 1000, | |
categories = "abcdefg".split(""), | |
colors = {}; | |
categories.forEach((d, i) => { | |
colors[d] = d3.schemeSet2[i]; | |
}); | |
const svg = d3.select("body").append("svg"); | |
const g = svg.append("g"); | |
const pack = d3.pack() | |
.padding(d => d.height * 5); | |
let root = d3.hierarchy(makeData()) | |
.sum(d => d.value) | |
.sort((a, b) => a.value - b.value); | |
draw(); | |
d3.interval(_ => { | |
root = d3.hierarchy(makeData()) | |
.sum(d => d.value) | |
.sort((a, b) => a.value - b.value); | |
draw(); | |
}, duration * 2); | |
onresize = _ => draw(true); | |
function draw(resizing){ | |
const diameter = Math.min(innerWidth, innerHeight), | |
width = diameter - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = diameter - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
svg | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom); | |
g | |
.attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`); | |
pack | |
.size([width, height]); | |
const node = pack(root), | |
leaves = node.leaves(), | |
ancestors = node.ancestors(); | |
const ancestorCircles = g.selectAll(".ancestor-circle") | |
.data(ancestors[0].children, d => d.data.name); | |
if (resizing){ | |
ancestorCircles | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
} | |
else { | |
ancestorCircles | |
.transition().duration(duration) | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
} | |
ancestorCircles.enter().append("circle") | |
.style("fill", d => colors[d.data.name]) | |
.style("stroke", d => colors[d.data.name]) | |
.attr("class", "ancestor-circle") | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", 1e-6) | |
.transition().duration(duration / 2) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
const leafCircles = g.selectAll(".leaf-circle") | |
.data(leaves, d => d.data.name); | |
if (resizing){ | |
leafCircles.exit() | |
.attr("r", 1e-6) | |
.remove(); | |
leafCircles | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
} | |
else { | |
leafCircles.exit() | |
.transition().duration(duration / 2) | |
.attr("r", 1e-6) | |
.remove(); | |
leafCircles | |
.transition().duration(duration) | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
} | |
leafCircles.enter().append("circle") | |
.style("fill", d => colors[d.parent.data.name]) | |
.style("stroke", d => colors[d.parent.data.name]) | |
.attr("class", "leaf-circle") | |
.attr("cx", d => d.x) | |
.attr("cy", d => d.y) | |
.attr("r", 1e-6) | |
.transition().duration(duration) | |
.attr("r", d => d.r); | |
} | |
// Generate random hierarchical data | |
function makeData(){ | |
return { | |
name: "root", | |
children: categories.map(name => { | |
return { | |
name, | |
children: d3.range(randBetween(5, 10)).map((d, i) => { | |
return { | |
name: `${name}${i}`, | |
value: randBetween(10, 100) | |
} | |
}) | |
} | |
}) | |
}; | |
} | |
function randBetween(min, max){ | |
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min); | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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