C++ String Windows下操作 UNICODE <-> Ansi GBK <->UTF8

CStringCode StringCode.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include "StringCode.h"

using namespace std;

CStringCode::CStringCode()
{
}


CStringCode::~CStringCode()
{
}

std::string CStringCode::UTF8ToGBK(const std::string & str)
{
	wchar_t*     pElementText;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.size(), NULL, NULL);
	pElementText = new wchar_t[iTextLen + 1];
	memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * (iTextLen + 1));
	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		str.size(),
		pElementText,
		iTextLen);
	wstring strText;
	strText = pElementText;
	delete[] pElementText;
	return UnicodeToANSI(strText);
}

std::string CStringCode::UnicodeToUTF8(const std::wstring & str)
{
	char*     pElementText;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		-1,
		NULL,
		0,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
	memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(char) * (iTextLen + 1));
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		-1,
		pElementText,
		iTextLen,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	string strText;
	strText = pElementText;
	delete[] pElementText;
	return strText;
}

std::wstring CStringCode::UTF8ToUnicode(const std::string & str)
{
	wchar_t*     pElementText;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.size(), NULL, NULL);
	pElementText = new wchar_t[iTextLen + 1];
	memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(wchar_t) * (iTextLen + 1));
	::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		str.size(),
		pElementText,
		iTextLen);
	wstring strText;
	strText = pElementText;
	delete[] pElementText;
	return strText;
}

std::string CStringCode::UnicodeToANSI(const std::wstring & str)
{
	char*     pElementText;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		-1,
		NULL,
		0,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
	memset((void*)pElementText, 0, sizeof(char) * (iTextLen + 1));
	::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,
		0,
		str.c_str(),
		-1,
		pElementText,
		iTextLen,
		NULL,
		NULL);
	string strText;
	strText = pElementText;
	delete[] pElementText;
	return strText;
}
std::wstring CStringCode::GBKToUNICODE(const std::string & str)
{
	wstring strTo;
	int    iTextLen;
	// wide char to multi char
	iTextLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.size(), NULL, NULL);
	if (iTextLen > 0)
	{
		strTo.resize(iTextLen);
		::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,
			0,
			str.c_str(),
			str.size(),
			(wchar_t*)strTo.c_str(),
			strTo.size());
	}
	return strTo;
}

std::string CStringCode::GBKToUTF8(const std::string & str)
{
	return UnicodeToUTF8(GBKToUNICODE(str));
}

std::string CStringCode::Base64Encode(const std::string & in)
{
	string sOut;
	Base64::Encode(in, &sOut);
	return sOut;
}

std::string CStringCode::Base64Decode(const std::string & in)
{
	string sOut;
	Base64::Decode(in, &sOut);
	return sOut;
}

CStringCode StringCode.h

#pragma once
#include <string>

class CStringCode
{
public:
	CStringCode();
	~CStringCode();

	static std::string UTF8ToGBK(const std::string& str);
	static std::string UnicodeToUTF8(const std::wstring& str);
	static std::wstring UTF8ToUnicode(const std::string & str);
	static std::string UnicodeToANSI(const std::wstring& str);
	static std::wstring GBKToUNICODE(const std::string& str);
	static std::string GBKToUTF8(const std::string& str);

	static std::string Base64Encode(const std::string &in);
	static std::string Base64Decode(const std::string &in);
};

#ifndef BASE64_H
#define BASE64_H
const char kBase64Alphabet[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";

class Base64 {
public:
	static bool Encode(const std::string &in, std::string *out) {
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		size_t enc_len = 0;
		unsigned char a3[3];
		unsigned char a4[4];

		out->resize(EncodedLength(in));

		int input_len = in.size();
		std::string::const_iterator input = in.begin();

		while (input_len--) {
			a3[i++] = *(input++);
			if (i == 3) {
				a3_to_a4(a4, a3);

				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
					(*out)[enc_len++] = kBase64Alphabet[a4[i]];
				}

				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i) {
			for (j = i; j < 3; j++) {
				a3[j] = '\0';
			}

			a3_to_a4(a4, a3);

			for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) {
				(*out)[enc_len++] = kBase64Alphabet[a4[j]];
			}

			while ((i++ < 3)) {
				(*out)[enc_len++] = '=';
			}
		}

		return (enc_len == out->size());
	}

	static bool Encode(const char *input, size_t input_length, char *out, size_t out_length) {
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		char *out_begin = out;
		unsigned char a3[3];
		unsigned char a4[4];

		size_t encoded_length = EncodedLength(input_length);

		if (out_length < encoded_length) return false;

		while (input_length--) {
			a3[i++] = *input++;
			if (i == 3) {
				a3_to_a4(a4, a3);

				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
					*out++ = kBase64Alphabet[a4[i]];
				}

				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i) {
			for (j = i; j < 3; j++) {
				a3[j] = '\0';
			}

			a3_to_a4(a4, a3);

			for (j = 0; j < i + 1; j++) {
				*out++ = kBase64Alphabet[a4[j]];
			}

			while ((i++ < 3)) {
				*out++ = '=';
			}
		}

		return (out == (out_begin + encoded_length));
	}

	static bool Decode(const std::string &in, std::string *out) {
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		size_t dec_len = 0;
		unsigned char a3[3];
		unsigned char a4[4];

		int input_len = in.size();
		std::string::const_iterator input = in.begin();

		out->resize(DecodedLength(in));

		while (input_len--) {
			if (*input == '=') {
				break;
			}

			a4[i++] = *(input++);
			if (i == 4) {
				for (i = 0; i <4; i++) {
					a4[i] = b64_lookup(a4[i]);
				}

				a4_to_a3(a3, a4);

				for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					(*out)[dec_len++] = a3[i];
				}

				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i) {
			for (j = i; j < 4; j++) {
				a4[j] = '\0';
			}

			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
				a4[j] = b64_lookup(a4[j]);
			}

			a4_to_a3(a3, a4);

			for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
				(*out)[dec_len++] = a3[j];
			}
		}

		return (dec_len == out->size());
	}

	static bool Decode(const char *input, size_t input_length, char *out, size_t out_length) {
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		char *out_begin = out;
		unsigned char a3[3];
		unsigned char a4[4];

		size_t decoded_length = DecodedLength(input, input_length);

		if (out_length < decoded_length) return false;

		while (input_length--) {
			if (*input == '=') {
				break;
			}

			a4[i++] = *(input++);
			if (i == 4) {
				for (i = 0; i <4; i++) {
					a4[i] = b64_lookup(a4[i]);
				}

				a4_to_a3(a3, a4);

				for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
					*out++ = a3[i];
				}

				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i) {
			for (j = i; j < 4; j++) {
				a4[j] = '\0';
			}

			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
				a4[j] = b64_lookup(a4[j]);
			}

			a4_to_a3(a3, a4);

			for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) {
				*out++ = a3[j];
			}
		}

		return (out == (out_begin + decoded_length));
	}

	static int DecodedLength(const char *in, size_t in_length) {
		int numEq = 0;

		const char *in_end = in + in_length;
		while (*--in_end == '=') ++numEq;

		return ((6 * in_length) / 8) - numEq;
	}

	static int DecodedLength(const std::string &in) {
		int numEq = 0;
		int n = in.size();

		for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator it = in.rbegin(); *it == '='; ++it) {
			++numEq;
		}

		return ((6 * n) / 8) - numEq;
	}

	inline static int EncodedLength(size_t length) {
		return (length + 2 - ((length + 2) % 3)) / 3 * 4;
	}

	inline static int EncodedLength(const std::string &in) {
		return EncodedLength(in.length());
	}

	inline static void StripPadding(std::string *in) {
		while (!in->empty() && *(in->rbegin()) == '=') in->resize(in->size() - 1);
	}

private:
	static inline void a3_to_a4(unsigned char * a4, unsigned char * a3) {
		a4[0] = (a3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
		a4[1] = ((a3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((a3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
		a4[2] = ((a3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((a3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
		a4[3] = (a3[2] & 0x3f);
	}

	static inline void a4_to_a3(unsigned char * a3, unsigned char * a4) {
		a3[0] = (a4[0] << 2) + ((a4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
		a3[1] = ((a4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((a4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
		a3[2] = ((a4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + a4[3];
	}

	static inline unsigned char b64_lookup(unsigned char c) {
		if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return c - 'A';
		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 71;
		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c + 4;
		if (c == '+') return 62;
		if (c == '/') return 63;
		return 255;
	}
};
#endif // BASE64_H