Created
February 26, 2024 07:22
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Solution for challenge challengename
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from hashlib import md5 | |
from math import gcd | |
from pwn import * | |
import json | |
io = remote("localhost",int(1337)) | |
P = eval(io.recvline()[12: ]) | |
Enc = eval(io.recvline()[16: ]) | |
p = 0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff | |
coll1 = "4dc968ff0ee35c209572d4777b721587d36fa7b21bdc56b74a3dc0783e7b9518afbfa200a8284bf36e8e4b55b35f427593d849676da0d1555d8360fb5f07fea2" | |
coll2 = "4dc968ff0ee35c209572d4777b721587d36fa7b21bdc56b74a3dc0783e7b9518afbfa202a8284bf36e8e4b55b35f427593d849676da0d1d55d8360fb5f07fea2" | |
io.sendlineafter(b"Message: ",b"a".hex().encode()) | |
io.sendlineafter(b"Nonce: ",(coll1 + "00" * 16).encode()) | |
t1 = json.loads(io.recvline()) | |
io.sendlineafter(b"Message: ",b"b".hex().encode()) | |
io.sendlineafter(b"Nonce: ",(coll2 + "00" * 16).encode()) | |
t2 = json.loads(io.recvline()) | |
def recover(p, x1, y1, x2, y2): | |
a = pow(x1 - x2, -1, p) * (pow(y1, 2, p) - pow(y2, 2, p) - (pow(x1, 3, p) - pow(x2, 3, p))) % p | |
b = (pow(y1, 2, p) - pow(x1, 3, p) - a * x1) % p | |
return int(a), int(b) | |
def solve_congruence(a, b, m): | |
g = gcd(a, m) | |
a //= g | |
b //= g | |
n = m // g | |
for i in range(g): | |
yield (pow(a, -1, n) * b + i * n) % m | |
def attack(n, m1, r1, s1, m2, r2, s2): | |
for k in solve_congruence(int(s1 - s2), int(m1 - m2), int(n)): | |
for x in solve_congruence(int(r1), int(k * s1 - m1), int(n)): | |
return int(k), int(x) | |
m1 = int(md5(bytes.fromhex(t1["msg"])).hexdigest(),16) | |
r1 = int(t1["r"],16) | |
s1 = int(t1["s"],16) | |
m2 = int(md5(bytes.fromhex(t2["msg"])).hexdigest(),16) | |
r2 = int(t2["r"],16) | |
s2 = int(t2["s"],16) | |
a,b = recover(p,P[0],P[1],Enc[0],Enc[1]) | |
print(a,b) | |
E = EllipticCurve(GF(p),[a,b]) | |
n = E.order() | |
P = E(P) | |
Enc = E(Enc) | |
print("--------------------------------------") | |
k,x = attack(n,m1,r1,s1,m2,r2,s2) | |
print(bytes.fromhex(hex((Enc * inverse_mod(x,n)).xy()[0])[2:]).decode()) | |
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