ciksi zo kau pe lo mi bankle

pensi zo kau.org

pensi zo kau

jo’au la gadganzu joi la sotyge’a joi la ajbo

.i pu ze’a mi pensi tu’a lo te pilno be zo kau .i mi jinvi lodu’u mi jdice lo plixau versiio be lo smuni .e mi pacna lonu loi jbopre poi nelci leka logji je le vrici klesi ka saske cu nelci la’e dei

ni’o pamo’o lo cnino smuni be zo kau zo’u

zo kau sinxa lo fancu si’au jecu panra zo ce’u leka makau to va’oda’i lonu do na jimpe lo te pilno be zo kau bei mi kei ko ca’o tcidu toi gerna fi ce’u .u zo kau na za’a se pilno fi lo fadni fancu to ku’i zo ce’u ja’a co’e toi .ipe’i lo krinu cu du’u lo se sinxa be zo kau cu na se sabji lo terbri lo te cusku .i mi stidi la’e di’e

.i bi’unai lu ko’a ko’e me’au loka ce’u ce’u broda li’u smudu’i lu ko’a ko’e broda li’u .eje ca’e lu ko’a ko’e me’au loka ce’u makau broda li’u smudu’i lu ko’a ka ko’e ce’u broda li’u .eje ca’e lu ko’a me’au lodu’u makau broda li’u cu smudu’i lu ko’a ka ce’u broda li’u

.i lo drata te pilno be zo kau zo’u ai ba ciksi .u ko denpa

ni’o remo’o lo jalge be lo se stidi zo’u

za’o lonu pu’o zanru tu’a dei kei lo smuni be mu’a lo cimoi be lo terbri be zo zmadu be’o je roda poi panra cu cizra jecu na te djuno de .i so’i jbocre cu kakne co pilno fi lo plixau .e lo te cusku cu jimpe .u lo se satci be fi leka jimpe ce’u cu cmalu .i mi smuciksi lo smuni be zo zmadu mu’i lodu’u mupli

.i ca’e lo smuni be zo zmadu cu ka me’au la’e di’e .i lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’a cu nu’a za’u lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’e

.i mu’a lo mlatu lo gerku cu zmadu leka mi nelci ce’u fi’o gradu makau

.i bu’u lo fanmo be dei mi ciksi za’uxo’e smuni be lo panra

ni’o cimo’o lo smuni be lo drata te pilno be zo kau zo’u

bi’unai zo ma cu pasi’e loi reivla .u ca’e ro te pilno be zo kau cu ka’e banro lo te pilno be lu makau li’u .i ciksi

.i pamai zo xu zo’u lu du’u xukau broda li’u noi smudu’i lu jei broda li’u to ko catlu ti toi cu banro lu du’u makau jezyje’u lodu’u broda li’u

.i remai zo mo zo’u lu du’u mokau li’u banro lu du’u me’au makau li’u

.i cimai zo xo zo’u lu du’u xokau broda cu brode li’u banro lu du’u ni’e makau broda cu brode li’u

.i vomai zo ji zo’u lu du’u broda jikau brode li’u banro lu du’u broda ji’oi me’au makau te’u brode li’u

.i mumai zo pei zo’u lu du’u peikau broda li’u banro lu du’u makau se cinmo do do’e lodu’u broda li’u

.i xamai zo cu’e zo’u lu du’u cu’ekau ko’a broda li’u banro lu du’u fi’o me’au makau ko’a broda li’u

.i zemai zo se’u’o zo’u lu du’u se’u’okau broda li’u banro lu du’u se xi xokau broda li’u to li’a nitcu co rere’u banrygau toi

.i va’oda’i lonu nitcu co pilno da poi simsa lu setese li’u kei lo namcu poi se nitcu cu me li re ce’o ci ce’o re vau mu’a

.i bijeromai zo pau’i zo’u pluja .e clani ciksi fo la’e di’e .i va’o lonu da’i djica co spuda lo preti poi se pagbu zo pau’i kei do kakne co bacru lo va’o lo drata ku tolgendra .iseni’ibo lo spuda be le’e preti cu li’a te pilno zo lo’u ce’o zo le’u .i ro te pilno cu banro lo panra be lu makau basti tezu’e lonu jetnu kei lo spisa be lo preti be’o poi se tcita zo pau’i li’u

ni’o vomo’o zo ni zo’u

zo ni va’o lonu da’i pilno no zo ce’u cu panra zo du’u loka xukau tu’a pa lu mokau li’u cu sarcu lonu smudra .izu’unai va’o lonu da’i pilno zo ce’u cu panra zo ka ku’i

.i mu’a lo mi zdani lo mi karce cu jibni loni ce’u litce li xokau to se zanru mi fa lonu basni fa lu makau li’u lu li xokau li’u toi

ni’o romo’o lo cnino smuvelcki be so’o valsi bei tezu’e lonu mupli zo’u

.i sei smuvelcki zo zmadu fi’o te krefu li re se’u ko’a goi lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’a ko’e goi lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’e cu nu’a za’u .ije bo’o selsumji ko’a ko’e

.i sei smuvelcki zo zenba se’u bo’a lo purci versiio be bo’a cu zmadu bo’e bo’i

.i sei smuvelcki zo frica se’u lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’a lo ckaji be lo me’au bo’i be bo’e cu na du

.i sei smuvelcki zo panra se’u bo’a bo’e frica bo’i po’o

.i sei smuvelcki zo traji se’u roda poi me lu’a bo’o ku’o ko’a goi lo me’au bo’i be bo’a bei da zo’u bo’e me’au ko’a

.i sei smuvelcki zo djuno se’u ge bo’a sanji lodu’u bo’e noi srana bo’i cu jetnu bo’o gi gonai bo’e cu du’umdu gi da zo’u bo’a sanji lodu’u da ckaji lo me’au bo’e

.i sei smuvelcki zo dukse se’u fanta bo’i fa lodu’u bo’a ckaji lome’au bo’e be zo’ei lo tcini be bo’a

.i sei smuvelcki zo banzu se’u cumki fa bo’i ri’a lodu’u bo’a ckaji lome’au bo’e be zo’ei lo tcini be bo’a

Thinking About kau.org

Thinking About {kau}

This is a translation of the Lojban above. While some parts have been rephrased for ease of reading, the general style and structure intentionally mirrors that of the lojban text.

I’ve been thinking about the uses of {kau}. I think I’ve decided on a useful version of the meaning, and I hope that the lojbanists that like logic and various kinds of maths and sciences like this interpretation.

1. New Meaning for {kau}

{kau} seems to be related to functions, in the same way that {ce’u} is, but for their grammar. But {kau} I don’t see used for ordinary predicates while {ce’u} is. I think the reason for this is that the thing {kau} is a sign for isn’t provided to the reader by definitions. I’d like to suggest this:

It’s known that {ko’a ko’e me’au loka ce’u ce’u broda} has the same meaning as {ko’a ko’e broda}, and I propose that {ko’a ko’e me’au loka ce’u makau broda} have the same meaning as {ko’a ka ko’e ce’u broda}, and {ko’a me’au lodu’u makau broda} be equal to {ko’a ka ce’u broda}.

Different uses of {kau} will be explained later. Please wait.

2. Effects of the Change

Before this change is approved, the meaning of, for example, zmadu3 and all the similar places have been strange and little is known about them. Fluent lojbanists are capable of using them effectively, and those listening to them can understand, but the precision with which we understand is sleight. I’ll explain the meaning of {zmadu}, as an example.

I define the meaning of {zmadu} to be as follows: x1 is greater than x2 in property x3 (ka+makau); the value substituted for makau when applying x3 to x1 is greater in numeric value than the value substituted for makau when applying x3 to x2.

For example, {lo mlatu lo gerku cu zmadu leka mi nelci ce’o fi’o gradu makau}.

At the end of this text, I give several more definitions of similar words.

3. Meaning of Different Applications of {kau}

{ma} isn’t the only question word, but all other uses of {kau} can be expressed in terms of {ma}.

1. xu: {du’u xukau broda} (which is the same as {jei broda}) becomes {du’u makau jezyje’u lodu’u broda}
2. mo: {du’u mokau} becomes {du’u me’au makau}
3. xo: {du’u xokau broda cu brode} becomes {du’u ni’e makau broda cu brode}
4. ji: {du’u broda jikau brode} becomes {du’u broda ji’oi me’au makau te’u brode}
5. pei: {du’u peikau broda} becomes {du’u makau se cinmo do do’e lodu’u broda}
6. cu’e: {du’u cu’ekau ko’a broda} becomes {du’u fi’o me’au makau ko’a broda}
7. se’u’o: {du’u se’u’okau broda} becomes {du’u se xi xokau broda} (which is expanded again) If you need to use something similar to {setese}, the number will be {li re ce’o ci ce’o re}
8. pau’i: This is very complex, and a lengthy explanation follows: When you want to respond to a question which uses {pau’i}, you can respond with something which would otherwise be ungrammatical. This means the response to the question must use {lo’u} and {le’u}. All uses of {pau’i} expand to something like {makau basti tezu’e lonu jetnu kei lo spisa be lo preti be’o poi se tcita zo pau’i}, or “something which replaces the part of the question tagged with pau’i to make the statement true.”

4. {ni}

When using no instances of {ce’u}, {ni} is like {du’u}, but for needing a {xokau} to be correct. On the other hand, when using {ce’u}, it’s like {ka}.

For example: {lo mi zdani lo mi karce cu jibni loni ce’u litce li xokau} (although I also approve of replacing {li xokau} with {makau} here).

5. New Definitions of Several Words as Examples

zmadu: x1 is greater than x2 is property x3 (ka+xokau) by amount x4; the value subsituted for xokau when applying x3 to x1 is greater in numeric value than the value substituted for xokau when applying x3 to x2, by quantity x4.

zenba: x1 is increasing in property x2 (ka+xokau) by amount x3; the value substituted for xokau after applying x2 to x1 is greater than the value substituted for xokau after applying x2 to a past version of x1 by amount x3.

frica: x1 is different from x2 in property x3 (ka+makau); the value substituted for makau after applying x3 to x1 is not the same as the value substituted for makau after applying x3 to x2.

panra: x1 is the same as x2 in all aspects except property x3 (ka+makau); x3 is the only predicate for which the value substituted for makau after applying it to x1 and x2 would differ.

traji: x1 is first among x4 in property x2, ordered by x3 (ka/2+makau); x1 is related by relation x3 (ka/2+makau, default loka zmadu) to all elements of x4 in property x2; for all pairs of x1 and elements of x2, x is the result of applying x3 to them., property x2 expresses x.

djuno: x1 is aware that x2, which is associated with x3, is true by epistomology x4; if x2 contains a {kau}, then x1 is aware that something exists which when substituted for the {kau} so that x2 will be truthy.

dukse: The value of makau in x2 (ka+xokau) which is required for a truthy application of the property to x1, preventing x3 from occurring.

banzu: The value of makau in x2 (ka+xokau) which is required for a truthy appliction of the property to x1 causes x3 to be possible.