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@IOT-123
Created April 16, 2018 10:37
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#include "Arduino.h"
// AVR High-voltage Serial Programmer
// Originally created by Paul Willoughby 03/20/2010
// www.rickety.us slash 2010/03/arduino-avr-high-voltage-serial-programmer/
// Inspired by Jeff Keyzer mightyohm.com
// Serial Programming routines from ATtiny25/45/85 datasheet
// Desired fuse configuration
#define HFUSE 0xDF // Defaults for ATtiny25/45/85
#define LFUSE 0x62
#define RST 13 // Output to level shifter for !RESET from transistor to Pin 1
#define CLKOUT 12 // Connect to Serial Clock Input (SCI) Pin 2
#define DATAIN 11 // Connect to Serial Data Output (SDO) Pin 7
#define INSTOUT 10 // Connect to Serial Instruction Input (SII) Pin 6
#define DATAOUT 9 // Connect to Serial Data Input (SDI) Pin 5
#define VCC 8 // Connect to VCC Pin 8
// Added by Ralph S Bacon just for enhanced user experience
#define GND 5 // GND for buzzer
#define PWRLED 6 // Power on LED
#define BUZZ 7 // Beeper pin
int inData = 0; // incoming serial byte AVR
int targetValue = HFUSE;
void setup() {
// Set up control lines for HV parallel programming
pinMode(VCC, OUTPUT);
pinMode(RST, OUTPUT);
pinMode(DATAOUT, OUTPUT);
pinMode(INSTOUT, OUTPUT);
pinMode(CLKOUT, OUTPUT);
pinMode(DATAIN, OUTPUT); // configured as input when in programming mode
// RSB "enhancements"
// Sink the Buzzer to ground
pinMode(GND, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(GND, LOW);
// Turn on power LED
pinMode(PWRLED, OUTPUT);
// Buzzer / beeper
pinMode(BUZZ, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PWRLED, HIGH);
// Let user know we're ready to go
digitalWrite(BUZZ, HIGH);
delay(50);
digitalWrite(BUZZ, LOW);
// End of RSB
// Initialize output pins as needed
digitalWrite(RST, HIGH); // Level shifter is inverting, this shuts off 12V
// start serial port at 9600 bps:
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop() {
switch (establishContact()) {
case 49:
targetValue = HFUSE;
break;
case 50:
targetValue = 0x5F;
break;
default:
targetValue = HFUSE;
}
Serial.println("Entering programming Mode\n");
// Initialize pins to enter programming mode
pinMode(DATAIN, OUTPUT); //Temporary
digitalWrite(DATAOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(INSTOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(DATAIN, LOW);
digitalWrite(RST, HIGH); // Level shifter is inverting, this shuts off 12V
// Enter High-voltage Serial programming mode
digitalWrite(VCC, HIGH); // Apply VCC to start programming process
delayMicroseconds(20);
digitalWrite(RST, LOW); //Turn on 12v
delayMicroseconds(10);
pinMode(DATAIN, INPUT); //Release DATAIN
delayMicroseconds(300);
//Programming mode
int hFuse = readFuses();
//Write hfuse if not already the value we want 0xDF (to allow RST on pin 1)
if (hFuse != targetValue) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print("Writing hfuse as ");Serial.println(targetValue, HEX);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x40, 0x4C);
// The default RESET functionality
//shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, HFUSE, 0x2C);
// this turns the RST pin 1 into a (weak) IO port
//shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x5F, 0x2C);
// User selected option
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, targetValue, 0x2C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x74);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x7C);
}
//Write lfuse
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Writing lfuse\n");
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x40, 0x4C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, LFUSE, 0x2C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x64);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x6C);
// Confirm new state of play
hFuse = readFuses();
digitalWrite(CLKOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(VCC, LOW);
digitalWrite(RST, HIGH); //Turn off 12v
// Let user know we're done
digitalWrite(BUZZ, HIGH);
delay(50);
digitalWrite(BUZZ, LOW);
delay(50);
digitalWrite(BUZZ, HIGH);
delay(50);
digitalWrite(BUZZ, LOW);
Serial.println("\nProgramming complete. Press RESET to run again.");
while (1==1){};
}
int establishContact() {
Serial.println("Turn on the 12 volt power/\n\nYou can ENABLE the RST pin (as RST) "
"to allow programming\nor DISABLE it to turn it into a (weak) GPIO pin.\n");
// We must get a 1 or 2 to proceed
int reply;
do {
Serial.println("Enter 1 to ENABLE the RST pin (back to normal)");
Serial.println("Enter 2 to DISABLE the RST pin (make it a GPIO pin)");
while (!Serial.available()) {
// Wait for user input
}
reply = Serial.read();
}
while (!(reply == 49 || reply == 50));
return reply;
}
int shiftOut2(uint8_t dataPin, uint8_t dataPin1, uint8_t clockPin, uint8_t bitOrder, byte val, byte val1) {
int i;
int inBits = 0;
//Wait until DATAIN goes high
while (!digitalRead(DATAIN)) {
// Nothing to do here
}
//Start bit
digitalWrite(DATAOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(INSTOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (bitOrder == LSBFIRST) {
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << i)));
digitalWrite(dataPin1, !!(val1 & (1 << i)));
}
else {
digitalWrite(dataPin, !!(val & (1 << (7 - i))));
digitalWrite(dataPin1, !!(val1 & (1 << (7 - i))));
}
inBits <<= 1;
inBits |= digitalRead(DATAIN);
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
}
//End bits
digitalWrite(DATAOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(INSTOUT, LOW);
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
return inBits;
}
// Returns the value of the HFUSE
int readFuses() {
Serial.println("Reading fuses");
//Read lfuse
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x04, 0x4C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x68);
inData = shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x6C);
Serial.print("lfuse reads as ");
Serial.println(inData, HEX);
//Read hfuse
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x04, 0x4C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x7A);
inData = shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x7E);
Serial.print("hfuse reads as ");
Serial.println(inData, HEX);
int hFuse = inData;
//Read efuse
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x04, 0x4C);
shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x6A);
inData = shiftOut2(DATAOUT, INSTOUT, CLKOUT, MSBFIRST, 0x00, 0x6E);
Serial.print("efuse reads as ");
Serial.println(inData, HEX);
Serial.println();
return hFuse;
}
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