I'm cobbling this together as a very rough basis for coding conventions and best practices across different languages. As much as possible, I'll attempt to defer the guidance to something that is kept up-to-date and supplied by a reliable third party, e.g. "Use Rails and Rubocop"
I will attempt to break this down per-language, with a distinct section for general recommendations that span languages. I may also later add a section with some opinionated recommendations that I've seen used to good effect.