related to SO answer https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61323857/what-is-the-difference-between-these-shape-graphs-which-use-shor/61327578#61327578

data_graph.ttl

@prefix hr: <http://learningsparql.com/ns/humanResources#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix sch: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

hr:Another a rdfs:Class .

hr:Employee a rdfs:Class ;
    rdfs:label "model" ;
    rdfs:comment "a good employee" .

hr:Longer a hr:Employee ;
    rdfs:label "model" ;
    rdfs:comment "a good employee" .

hr:freestanding a rdf:Property ;
    sch:rangeIncludes sch:Text .

hr:missing rdfs:comment "some comment about missing" .

hr:name a rdf:Property ;
    sch:domainIncludes hr:Employee .

hr:nosuper a rdf:Property ;
    sch:domainIncludes hr:Uncreated ;
    sch:rangeIncludes sch:Text .

hr:randomtype a hr:invalidtype ;
    rdfs:label "some label about randomtype" ;
    rdfs:comment "some comment about randomtype" .

hr:typo a rdfs:Classs ;
    rdfs:label "some label about typo" ;
    rdfs:comment "some comment about typo" .

shape_graph.ttl

@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rdf:  <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix sch:  <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix sh:   <http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#> .
@prefix ex:  <http://carbyne64.org/> .

ex:ClassOrProperty
    a sh:NodeShape ;
    sh:target [
        a sh:SPARQLTarget ;
        sh:select   """
                    SELECT ?this
                    WHERE {
                        ?this ?p ?o .
                    }
                    """ ;
    ] ;

    sh:property [
        sh:path [sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type] ;
        sh:in   ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ;
    ];
.

validation_errors.txt

Validation Report
Conforms: False
Results (12):
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:Another
	Value Node: hr:Another
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:Longer
	Value Node: hr:Longer
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:Longer
	Value Node: hr:Employee
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:name
	Value Node: hr:name
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:typo
	Value Node: hr:typo
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:typo
	Value Node: rdfs:Classs
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:nosuper
	Value Node: hr:nosuper
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:Employee
	Value Node: hr:Employee
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:missing
	Value Node: hr:missing
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:randomtype
	Value Node: hr:randomtype
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:randomtype
	Value Node: hr:invalidtype
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]
Constraint Violation in InConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#InConstraintComponent):
	Severity: sh:Violation
	Source Shape: [ sh:in ( rdfs:Class rdf:Property ) ; sh:path [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ] ]
	Focus Node: hr:freestanding
	Value Node: hr:freestanding
	Result Path: [ sh:zeroOrMorePath rdf:type ]