Setup python, pyenv-win and poetry on Windows

setup-pyenv-poetry-windows.ps1

[CmdletBinding()]
param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    [string] $PythonVersion
)

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest


function _runCommand {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
        [string] $Command,
        [switch] $PassThru
    )

    if ($PassThru) {
        $res = Invoke-Expression $Command
    }
    else {
        Invoke-Expression $Command
    }

    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
        $msg = "'$Command' reported a non-zero status code [$LASTEXITCODE] - check previous output{0}"
        if ($PassThru) {
            Write-Error ($msg -f "`n$res")
        }
        else {
            Write-Error ($msg -f ".")
        }
    }

    if ($PassThru) {
        return $res
    }
}
function _addToUserPath {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0)]
        [string] $AppName,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=1)]
        [string[]] $PathsToAdd
    )

    $pathEntries = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User) -split ";"

    $pathUpdated = $false
    foreach ($pathToAdd in $PathsToAdd) {
        if ($pathToAdd -notin $pathEntries) {
            $pathEntries += $pathToAdd
            $pathUpdated = $true
        }
    }
    if ($pathUpdated) {
        Write-Host "$($AppName): Updating %PATH%..." -f Green
        # Remove any duplicate or blank entries
        $cleanPaths = $pathEntries | Select-Object -Unique | Where-Object { ![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($_) }

        # Update the user-scoped PATH environment variable
        [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", ($cleanPaths -join ";").TrimEnd(";"), [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)
        
        # Reload PATH in the current session, so we don't need to restart the console
        $env:PATH = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", [System.EnvironmentVariableTarget]::User)
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "$($AppName): PATH already setup." -f Cyan
    }
}

Write-Host "#################################################" -f White
Write-Host "## Python, pyenv & poetry Windows setup script ##" -f White
Write-Host "#################################################" -f White

# Install pyenv
if (!(Test-Path $HOME/.pyenv)) {
    # Explicitly check whether running Windows PowerShell, as '$IsWindows' is only available for PowerShell Core
    if ($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -eq 'Desktop' -or $IsWindows) {
        Write-Host "pyenv: Installing for Windows..." -f Green
        & git clone https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win.git $HOME/.pyenv
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
            Write-Error "git reported a non-zero status code [$LASTEXITCODE] - check previous output."
        }
    }
    else {
        Write-Error "This script currently only supports Windows."
    }
}
else {
    Write-Host "pyenv: Already installed." -f Cyan
}

# Add pyenv to PATH
_addToUserPath "pyenv" @(
    "$HOME\.pyenv\pyenv-win\bin"
    "$HOME\.pyenv\pyenv-win\shims"
)

# Install default pyenv python version
$pyenvVersions = _runCommand "pyenv versions" -PassThru | Select-String $PythonVersion
if (!($pyenvVersions)) {
    Write-Host "pyenv: Installing python version $PythonVersion..." -f Green
    _runCommand "pyenv install $PythonVersion"
}
else {
    Write-Host "pyenv: Python version $PythonVersion already installed." -f Cyan
}

# Set pyenv global version
$globalPythonVersion = _runCommand "pyenv global" -PassThru
if ($globalPythonVersion -ne $PythonVersion) {
    Write-Host "pyenv: Setting global python version: $PythonVersion" -f Green
    _runCommand "pyenv global $PythonVersion"
}
else {
    Write-Host "pyenv: Global python version already set: $globalPythonVersion" -f Cyan
}

if (!(Get-Command poetry -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
    $downloadPath = "$HOME/Downloads/install-poetry.py"
    Write-Host "python-poetry: Installing..." -f Green
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://install.python-poetry.org" `
                      -UseBasicParsing `
                      -OutFile $downloadPath
    try {
        _runCommand "pyenv exec python `"$downloadPath`""
    }
    finally {
        Remove-Item $downloadPath
    }
}
else {
    Write-Host "python-poetry: Already installed." -f Cyan
}

# Add poetry to PATH
_addToUserPath "python-poetry" @("$HOME\AppData\Roaming\Python\Scripts")

# Test poetry is available
_runCommand "poetry --version"

Write-Host "####################" -f Green
Write-Host "## Setup Complete ##" -f Green
Write-Host "####################" -f Green

The $IsWindows variable is not defined for me on windows 10.

Hi @Fastjur, thanks for the comment.

If you run $PSVersionTable, does this show you are running on PSVersion v5.1? This is the original 'Windows PowerShell' rather than the cross-platform 'PowerShell Core' version - unfortunately $IsWindows is only available in the latter as v5.1 isn't getting updated now. However, the intention was for this script to work on both editions so thanks for letting me know.

I've updated the gist to handle this properly, so hopefully it should work for you now?