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# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved. | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
# ============================================================================== | |
r"""Convert raw PASCAL dataset to TFRecord for object_detection. | |
Example usage: | |
python object_detection/dataset_tools/create_pascal_tf_record.py \ | |
--data_dir=/home/user/VOCdevkit \ | |
--output_path=/home/user/pascal.record | |
--label_map_path=/home/user/dataset/label.pbtxt | |
""" | |
from __future__ import absolute_import | |
from __future__ import division | |
from __future__ import print_function | |
import hashlib | |
import io | |
import logging | |
import os | |
from lxml import etree | |
import PIL.Image | |
import tensorflow as tf | |
from object_detection.utils import dataset_util | |
from object_detection.utils import label_map_util | |
flags = tf.app.flags | |
flags.DEFINE_string('data_dir', '', 'Root directory to raw PASCAL VOC dataset.') | |
flags.DEFINE_string('set', 'train', 'Convert training set, validation set or ' | |
'merged set.') | |
flags.DEFINE_string('annotations_dir', 'Annotations', | |
'(Relative) path to annotations directory.') | |
flags.DEFINE_string('output_path', '', 'Path to output TFRecord') | |
flags.DEFINE_string('label_map_path', 'data/pascal_label_map.pbtxt', | |
'Path to label map proto') | |
flags.DEFINE_boolean('ignore_difficult_instances', False, 'Whether to ignore ' | |
'difficult instances') | |
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS | |
SETS = ['train', 'val', 'trainval', 'test'] | |
def dict_to_tf_example(data, | |
dataset_directory, | |
label_map_dict, | |
ignore_difficult_instances=False): | |
"""Convert XML derived dict to tf.Example proto. | |
Notice that this function normalizes the bounding box coordinates provided | |
by the raw data. | |
Args: | |
data: dict holding PASCAL XML fields for a single image (obtained by | |
running dataset_util.recursive_parse_xml_to_dict) | |
dataset_directory: Path to root directory holding PASCAL dataset | |
label_map_dict: A map from string label names to integers ids. | |
ignore_difficult_instances: Whether to skip difficult instances in the | |
dataset (default: False). | |
Returns: | |
example: The converted tf.Example. | |
Raises: | |
ValueError: if the image pointed to by data['filename'] is not a valid JPEG | |
""" | |
img_path = os.path.join(data['folder'], data['filename']) ## Image Path --data_dir /XML의 folder/filename | |
full_path = os.path.join(dataset_directory, img_path) | |
with tf.gfile.GFile(full_path, 'rb') as fid: | |
encoded_jpg = fid.read() | |
encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg) | |
image = PIL.Image.open(encoded_jpg_io) | |
if image.format != 'JPEG': ## JPEG만 가능 | |
raise ValueError('Image format not JPEG') | |
key = hashlib.sha256(encoded_jpg).hexdigest() | |
width = int(data['size']['width']) ## XML Information | |
height = int(data['size']['height']) | |
xmin = [] | |
ymin = [] | |
xmax = [] | |
ymax = [] | |
classes = [] | |
classes_text = [] | |
truncated = [] | |
poses = [] | |
difficult_obj = [] | |
if 'object' in data: | |
for obj in data['object']: #XML의 object | |
difficult = bool(int(obj['difficult'])) #XML의 difficult | |
if ignore_difficult_instances and difficult: | |
continue | |
difficult_obj.append(int(difficult)) | |
xmin.append(float(obj['bndbox']['xmin']) / width) ## XML information | |
ymin.append(float(obj['bndbox']['ymin']) / height) | |
xmax.append(float(obj['bndbox']['xmax']) / width) | |
ymax.append(float(obj['bndbox']['ymax']) / height) | |
classes_text.append(obj['name'].encode('utf8')) | |
classes.append(label_map_dict[obj['name']]) | |
truncated.append(int(obj['truncated'])) | |
poses.append(obj['pose'].encode('utf8')) | |
example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={ | |
'image/height': dataset_util.int64_feature(height), | |
'image/width': dataset_util.int64_feature(width), | |
'image/filename': dataset_util.bytes_feature( | |
data['filename'].encode('utf8')), | |
'image/source_id': dataset_util.bytes_feature( | |
data['filename'].encode('utf8')), | |
'image/key/sha256': dataset_util.bytes_feature(key.encode('utf8')), | |
'image/encoded': dataset_util.bytes_feature(encoded_jpg), | |
'image/format': dataset_util.bytes_feature('jpeg'.encode('utf8')), | |
'image/object/bbox/xmin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmin), | |
'image/object/bbox/xmax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmax), | |
'image/object/bbox/ymin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymin), | |
'image/object/bbox/ymax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymax), | |
'image/object/class/text': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(classes_text), | |
'image/object/class/label': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(classes), | |
'image/object/difficult': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(difficult_obj), | |
'image/object/truncated': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(truncated), | |
'image/object/view': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(poses), | |
})) | |
return example | |
def main(_): | |
if FLAGS.set not in SETS: | |
raise ValueError('set must be in : {}'.format(SETS)) | |
data_dir = FLAGS.data_dir ## --data_dir= image의 앞 directory , image 는 --data_dir 과 XML의 folder 이용 | |
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(FLAGS.output_path) | |
label_map_dict = label_map_util.get_label_map_dict(FLAGS.label_map_path) | |
annotations_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, FLAGS.annotations_dir) | |
## FLAGS.annotations_dir --annotations_dir= 절대 PATH 설정하면 뒤의 설정으로 Join가능 | |
examples_list = os.listdir(annotations_dir) | |
for el in examples_list: | |
if el[-3:] !='xml': | |
del examples_list[examples_list.index(el)] | |
for el in examples_list: | |
examples_list[examples_list.index(el)] = el[0:-4] | |
for idx, example in enumerate(examples_list): | |
if idx % 100 == 0: | |
logging.info('On image %d of %d', idx, len(examples_list)) | |
path = os.path.join(annotations_dir, example + '.xml') | |
with tf.gfile.GFile(path, 'r') as fid: | |
xml_str = fid.read() | |
xml = etree.fromstring(xml_str) | |
data = dataset_util.recursive_parse_xml_to_dict(xml)['annotation'] ## XML annotation Parsing | |
tf_example = dict_to_tf_example(data, FLAGS.data_dir, label_map_dict, | |
FLAGS.ignore_difficult_instances) | |
writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString()) | |
writer.close() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
tf.app.run() |
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