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Toy linefitting: bootstrapped estimator
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import numpy | |
from numpy import log, log10, sin, cos, tan, arctan, arccos, arcsin, abs, any, pi | |
import sys | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
data = numpy.loadtxt(sys.argv[1], | |
dtype=[(colname, 'f') for colname in 'x', 'x_err', 'y', 'y_err', 'cor'], | |
skiprows=1) | |
plt.figure(figsize=(7,7)) | |
plt.plot(data['x'], data['y'], 'x', ms=3, color='k', alpha=0.3) | |
plt.xlim(data['x'].min() - 0.1, data['x'].max() + 0.1) | |
plt.ylim(data['y'].min() - 0.1, data['y'].max() + 0.1) | |
plt.xlabel('x') | |
plt.ylabel('y') | |
parameters = [] | |
for i in range(400): | |
choice = numpy.random.randint(0, len(data), size=len(data)) | |
sample = data[choice] | |
x = numpy.mean(sample['x']) | |
y = numpy.mean(sample['y']) | |
x_err = numpy.std(sample['x']) | |
y_err = numpy.std(sample['y']) | |
corr = numpy.corrcoef([sample['x'], sample['y']]) | |
coef = corr[1][0] | |
angle = arcsin(coef) | |
# measure scatter | |
deltay = (sample['y'] - y) | |
deltax = (sample['x'] - x) | |
xline = (deltay / sin(angle)) * cos(angle) | |
distance = abs(deltax - xline) * tan(angle) | |
scatter = numpy.std(distance) | |
parameters.append([x, y, angle, scatter]) | |
x_origin, y_origin, angle, scatter = numpy.median(parameters, axis=0) | |
logscatter = log10(scatter) | |
kwargs = dict(color='red') | |
t = numpy.linspace(-10, 10, 2) | |
x = t * cos(angle) + x_origin | |
y = t * sin(angle) + y_origin | |
plt.plot(x, y, '-', **kwargs) | |
angle2 = arctan(-1./tan(angle)) | |
x1 = x + scatter * sin(angle2) | |
y1 = y + scatter * cos(angle2) | |
plt.plot(x1, y1, '--', **kwargs) | |
x1 = x - scatter * sin(angle2) | |
y1 = y - scatter * cos(angle2) | |
plt.plot(x1, y1, '--', **kwargs) | |
plt.plot(x_origin, y_origin, 'o', **kwargs) | |
plt.text(0.6, 0.8, | |
"origin: (%.2f, %.2f)\nangle: %.1f degree\nscatter: %.1f (%.1f in log)\n" % ( | |
x_origin, y_origin, angle * 180 / pi, scatter, logscatter), | |
transform=plt.gca().transAxes) | |
plt.savefig('bootstrap_predict.pdf', bbox_inches='tight') | |
plt.savefig('bootstrap_predict.png', bbox_inches='tight') | |
plt.close() |
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