JohannesFischer/git-commands.md

## git-commands.md

      
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              git-commands.md
            
          
    GIT cheatsheet

Basics

Set upstream

git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream/branchname
Fetch without tags

git fetch upstream -n
Fancy log

git log --graph --oneline --all --decorate
Branches

Switch to previous branch

git switch -
Rename branch

on branch

git branch –m new-name
on other branch

git branch –m old-name new-name
Create a new branch

git switch -c <new_branch_name>
Delete remote branch

git push origin :branch-name
Track all remote branches

git branch -r | grep -v '->' | while read remote; do git branch --track "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done
git fetch --all
git pull --all
Prune tracking branches not on remote

git remote prune origin
Diff

Shorthand for diff of git commit with its parent

git diff COMMIT^!
or
git diff-tree -p COMMIT
Compare branch to remote

git diff upstream/BRANCH YOUR_BRANCH --name-only
List of changes files only

git diff --name-only --diff-filter=M
List files with merge conflicts

git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U
Alter commits

Change last commit message (not pushed yet)

git commit --amend
Reset previous commit

git reset --soft HEAD^
Reset unwanted files in order to leave them out from the commit

git reset HEAD path/to/unwanted_file
commit again, you can re-use the same commit message

git commit -c ORIG_HEAD
Add file to previous commit

git add the_left_out_file
git commit --amend --no-edit
Rebase

clean rebase

git reset --soft HEAD~1
git checkout main
git pull
git checkout -
git rebase main
# rebase / resolve ... make alterations
git add . && git commit -c ORIG_HEAD
Tags

Create Tag

git tag -a v1.0 -m "My version 1.0"
git push --tags
Delete Remote Tag

git push --delete origin tagname
Rename Tag

git tag new old
git tag -d old
git push origin :refs/tags/old
git push --tags
Stash

Stash with message

git stash save “Your stash message”.
Apply stash with specific hash

git stash apply stash@{1}
git stash pop stash@{1}
Show stash diff

git stash show // latest stash
git stash show stash@{1}
Reset file from another branch

git checkout branchname -- filename.json
Other

Restore deleted file

git rev-list -n 1 HEAD -- <file_path>
git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path>