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@Joker-vD
Created March 5, 2019 14:31
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// Uncompressed version of
// https://gist.github.com/munificent/b1bcd969063da3e6c298be070a22b604
#include <time.h> // Robert Nystrom
#include <stdio.h> // @munificentbob
#include <stdlib.h> // for Ginny
#include <stdbool.h> // 2008-2019
const int HEIGHT = 40;
const int WIDTH = 80;
int FIELD[40][80];
#define IN_BOX(top, bottom, left, right) \
for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++) \
for (int x = left; x < right; x++)
int randInt(int upperBound) {
return rand() % upperBound;
}
#define TILE_VOID ' '
#define TILE_FLOOR '.'
#define TILE_WALL '#'
#define TILE_CORNER '!'
#define TILE_OPEN_DOOR '\''
#define TILE_CLOSED_DOOR '+'
#define TILE_PLAYER '@'
void cave(bool withPlayer) {
// width, height, left and top are all inner
// dimensions/coordinates (w/o walls)
int width = randInt(10) + 5; // from [5..14] range
int height = randInt(6) + 3; // from [3..8] range
int left = randInt(WIDTH - width - 2) + 1;
int top = randInt(HEIGHT - height - 2) + 1;
// Check if the new cave (with walls) intersects with the interior of
// any already existing cave. Touching walls/corners are okay
IN_BOX(top - 1, top + height + 2, left - 1, left + width + 2)
if (FIELD[y][x] == TILE_FLOOR) { return; }
// Find a suitable place for a door
int doorCounter = 0;
int doorX, doorY;
if (!withPlayer) {
IN_BOX(top - 1, top + height + 2, left - 1, left + width + 2) {
int atVerticalWall = (x < left) || (x > left + width);
int atHorizontalWall = (y < top) || (y > top + height);
int atWallButNotAtCorner = atVerticalWall ^ atHorizontalWall;
// The door should not be created in the cave's corner or over
// another door, or in another cave's corner. It's impossible
// to make a cave without a door, because randInt(1) always
// returns 0.
if (atWallButNotAtCorner && FIELD[y][x] == TILE_WALL) {
doorCounter++;
if (randInt(doorCounter) == 0) {
doorX = x;
doorY = y;
}
}
}
// If the cave's walls were made completely out of corners
// and doors, don't make such a cave
if (doorCounter == 0) { return; }
}
// The cave looks okay, let's draw it. First, draw the walls and the floor
IN_BOX(top - 1, top + height + 2, left - 1, left + width + 2) {
bool atVerticalWall = (x < left) || (x > left + width);
bool atHorizontalWall = (y < top) || (y > top + height);
bool atCorner = atVerticalWall && atHorizontalWall;
bool atWallButNotAtCorner = atVerticalWall ^ atHorizontalWall;
// We need to somehow record corners of all caves to check
// for intersections later, so we use a special tile for it
FIELD[y][x] = atCorner
? TILE_CORNER
: (atWallButNotAtCorner ? TILE_WALL : TILE_FLOOR);
}
// Now draw the door. The test is redundant, btw, because
// of "if (doorCounter == 0) { return; }" earlier
if (doorCounter > 0) {
FIELD[doorY][doorX] = randInt(2) ? TILE_OPEN_DOOR : TILE_CLOSED_DOOR;
}
if (withPlayer) {
// A cave with the player has only the player inside it
FIELD[randInt(height) + top][randInt(width) + left] = TILE_PLAYER;
}
else {
// A cave without the player has some random mobs and/or gold in it;
// 1d6 of entities total, 25% chance of gold, 75% of a mob.
// Mob letters range from 'A' to '~', inclusive
for (int j = 0; j < randInt(6) + 1; j++) {
FIELD[randInt(height) + top][randInt(width) + left] =
randInt(4) == 0 ? '$' : 'A' + randInt('~' - 'A' + 1);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
srand((int)time(((void *)0)));
// Fill the field with the void
IN_BOX(0, HEIGHT, 0, WIDTH) {
FIELD[y][x] = TILE_VOID;
}
// A call to cave() is not guaranteed to actually make a new cave,
// so call it many times
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
cave(j == 0);
}
// Print the generated field
IN_BOX(0, HEIGHT, 0, WIDTH) {
int c = FIELD[y][x];
// The cave corners should be drawn as walls
putchar(c == TILE_CORNER ? TILE_WALL : c);
if (x == WIDTH - 1) {
printf("\n");
}
}
}
@AWOLASAP
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Nice!

@declann
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declann commented Feb 20, 2024

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