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@JustLikeIcarus
Created July 18, 2013 03:13
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T-SQL Distance between two coordinates.
create FUNCTION [dbo].[DistanceBetween] (@Lat1 as real,
@Long1 as real, @Lat2 as real, @Long2 as real)
RETURNS Decimal
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @dLat1InRad as float(53);
SET @dLat1InRad = @Lat1 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLong1InRad as float(53);
SET @dLong1InRad = @Long1 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLat2InRad as float(53);
SET @dLat2InRad = @Lat2 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLong2InRad as float(53);
SET @dLong2InRad = @Long2 * (PI()/180.0);
DECLARE @dLongitude as float(53);
SET @dLongitude = @dLong2InRad - @dLong1InRad;
DECLARE @dLatitude as float(53);
SET @dLatitude = @dLat2InRad - @dLat1InRad;
/* Intermediate result a. */
DECLARE @a as float(53);
SET @a = SQUARE (SIN (@dLatitude / 2.0)) + COS (@dLat1InRad)
* COS (@dLat2InRad)
* SQUARE(SIN (@dLongitude / 2.0));
/* Intermediate result c (great circle distance in Radians). */
DECLARE @c as real;
SET @c = 2.0 * ATN2 (SQRT (@a), SQRT (1.0 - @a));
DECLARE @kEarthRadius as real;
SET @kEarthRadius = 3956.0; /* miles */
/* SET @kEarthRadius = 6376.5; kms */
DECLARE @dDistance as real;
SET @dDistance = @kEarthRadius * @c;
return cast(@dDistance as Decimal(6,2));
END
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