This docker-compose can be used to run magento and a mysql database inside docker on an development machine ;-) And with some changes also in production.

docker-compose.yml

version: '2'
services:
  web:
    image: meanbee/magento:5.6-apache
    hostname: localdomain.dev
    environment:
      - DOCKER_FIX=true
      - DEBUG=true
      - VIRTUAL_HOST=http://localdomain.dev
      - ENABLE_SENDMAIL=true
      - PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
      - PHP_INI_DIR=/usr/local/etc/php
      - APACHE_CONFDIR=/etc/apache2
      - APACHE_ENVVARS=/etc/apache2/envvars
      - PHP_EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS=apache2-dev
      - PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS=--with-apxs2
      - PHP_CFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2
      - PHP_CPPFLAGS=-fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2
      - PHP_LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style
      - PHP_VERSION=5.6.30
    volumes:
      - /home/[your path to local magento data root path]/:/var/www/html/
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443
    links:
      - db

  db:
    image: mysql:mage
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=test
      - MYSQL_USER=test
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=yourdatabasename
    volumes:
    - /home/...[path to custom mysql data]/:/var/lib/mysql/
    ports:
      - 8306:3306