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stepper.c file
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/* | |
config.h - compile time configuration | |
Part of Grbl | |
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud | |
Copyright (c) 2011 Sungeun K. Jeon | |
Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
(at your option) any later version. | |
Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
GNU General Public License for more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
*/ | |
#ifndef config_h | |
#define config_h | |
// IMPORTANT: Any changes here requires a full re-compiling of the source code to propagate them. | |
#define BAUD_RATE 9600 | |
// Updated default pin-assignments from 0.6 onwards | |
// (see bottom of file for a copy of the old config) | |
#define STEPPERS_DISABLE_DDR DDRB | |
#define STEPPERS_DISABLE_PORT PORTB | |
#define STEPPERS_DISABLE_BIT 0 | |
//#define STEPPING_DDR DDRD | |
//#define STEPPING_PORT PORTD | |
#define X_STEP_BIT 2 | |
#define Y_STEP_BIT 3 | |
#define Z_STEP_BIT 4 | |
#define X_DIRECTION_BIT 5 | |
#define Y_DIRECTION_BIT 6 | |
#define Z_DIRECTION_BIT 7 | |
#define LIMIT_DDR DDRB | |
#define LIMIT_PIN PINB | |
#define X_LIMIT_BIT 1 | |
#define Y_LIMIT_BIT 2 | |
#define Z_LIMIT_BIT 3 | |
#define SPINDLE_ENABLE_DDR DDRB | |
#define SPINDLE_ENABLE_PORT PORTB | |
#define SPINDLE_ENABLE_BIT 4 | |
#define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_DDR DDRB | |
#define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_PORT PORTB | |
#define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_BIT 5 | |
// This parameter sets the delay time before disabling the steppers after the final block of movement. | |
// A short delay ensures the steppers come to a complete stop and the residual inertial force in the | |
// CNC axes don't cause the axes to drift off position. This is particularly important when manually | |
// entering g-code into grbl, i.e. locating part zero or simple manual machining. If the axes drift, | |
// grbl has no way to know this has happened, since stepper motors are open-loop control. Depending | |
// on the machine, this parameter may need to be larger or smaller than the default time. | |
// NOTE: If defined 0, the delay will not be compiled. | |
#define STEPPER_IDLE_LOCK_TIME 25 // (milliseconds) - Integer >= 0 | |
// The temporal resolution of the acceleration management subsystem. Higher number give smoother | |
// acceleration but may impact performance. | |
// NOTE: Increasing this parameter will help any resolution related issues, especially with machines | |
// requiring very high accelerations and/or very fast feedrates. In general, this will reduce the | |
// error between how the planner plans the motions and how the stepper program actually performs them. | |
// However, at some point, the resolution can be high enough, where the errors related to numerical | |
// round-off can be great enough to cause problems and/or it's too fast for the Arduino. The correct | |
// value for this parameter is machine dependent, so it's advised to set this only as high as needed. | |
// Approximate successful values can range from 30L to 100L or more. | |
#define ACCELERATION_TICKS_PER_SECOND 50L | |
// Minimum planner junction speed. Sets the default minimum speed the planner plans for at the end | |
// of the buffer and all stops. This should not be much greater than zero and should only be changed | |
// if unwanted behavior is observed on a user's machine when running at very slow speeds. | |
#define MINIMUM_PLANNER_SPEED 0.0 // (mm/min) | |
// Minimum stepper rate. Sets the absolute minimum stepper rate in the stepper program and never runs | |
// slower than this value, except when sleeping. This parameter overrides the minimum planner speed. | |
// This is primarily used to guarantee that the end of a movement is always reached and not stop to | |
// never reach its target. This parameter should always be greater than zero. | |
#define MINIMUM_STEPS_PER_MINUTE 800 // (steps/min) - Integer value only | |
// Number of arc generation iterations by small angle approximation before exact arc trajectory | |
// correction. This parameter maybe decreased if there are issues with the accuracy of the arc | |
// generations. In general, the default value is more than enough for the intended CNC applications | |
// of grbl, and should be on the order or greater than the size of the buffer to help with the | |
// computational efficiency of generating arcs. | |
#define N_ARC_CORRECTION 25 // Integer (1-255) | |
#endif | |
// Pin-assignments from Grbl 0.5 | |
// #define STEPPERS_DISABLE_DDR DDRD | |
// #define STEPPERS_DISABLE_PORT PORTD | |
// #define STEPPERS_DISABLE_BIT 2 | |
// | |
// #define STEPPING_DDR DDRC | |
// #define STEPPING_PORT PORTC | |
// #define X_STEP_BIT 0 | |
// #define Y_STEP_BIT 1 | |
// #define Z_STEP_BIT 2 | |
// #define X_DIRECTION_BIT 3 | |
// #define Y_DIRECTION_BIT 4 | |
// #define Z_DIRECTION_BIT 5 | |
// | |
// #define LIMIT_DDR DDRD | |
// #define LIMIT_PORT PORTD | |
// #define X_LIMIT_BIT 3 | |
// #define Y_LIMIT_BIT 4 | |
// #define Z_LIMIT_BIT 5 | |
// | |
// #define SPINDLE_ENABLE_DDR DDRD | |
// #define SPINDLE_ENABLE_PORT PORTD | |
// #define SPINDLE_ENABLE_BIT 6 | |
// | |
// #define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_DDR DDRD | |
// #define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_PORT PORTD | |
// #define SPINDLE_DIRECTION_BIT 7 |
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/* | |
limits.h - code pertaining to limit-switches and performing the homing cycle | |
Part of Grbl | |
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud | |
Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
(at your option) any later version. | |
Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
GNU General Public License for more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
*/ | |
#include <util/delay.h> | |
#include <avr/io.h> | |
#include "stepper.h" | |
#include "settings.h" | |
#include "nuts_bolts.h" | |
#include "config.h" | |
void limits_init() { | |
//LIMIT_DDR &= ~(LIMIT_MASK); | |
} | |
static void homing_cycle(bool x_axis, bool y_axis, bool z_axis, bool reverse_direction, uint32_t microseconds_per_pulse) { | |
// First home the Z axis | |
/* NOT SUPPORTED | |
* uint32_t step_delay = microseconds_per_pulse - settings.pulse_microseconds; | |
uint8_t out_bits = DIRECTION_MASK; | |
uint8_t limit_bits; | |
if (x_axis) { out_bits |= (1<<X_STEP_BIT); } | |
if (y_axis) { out_bits |= (1<<Y_STEP_BIT); } | |
if (z_axis) { out_bits |= (1<<Z_STEP_BIT); } | |
// Invert direction bits if this is a reverse homing_cycle | |
if (reverse_direction) { | |
out_bits ^= DIRECTION_MASK; | |
} | |
// Apply the global invert mask | |
out_bits ^= settings.invert_mask; | |
// Set direction pins | |
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~DIRECTION_MASK) | (out_bits & DIRECTION_MASK); | |
for(;;) { | |
limit_bits = LIMIT_PIN; | |
if (reverse_direction) { | |
// Invert limit_bits if this is a reverse homing_cycle | |
limit_bits ^= LIMIT_MASK; | |
} | |
if (x_axis && !(LIMIT_PIN & (1<<X_LIMIT_BIT))) { | |
x_axis = false; | |
out_bits ^= (1<<X_STEP_BIT); | |
} | |
if (y_axis && !(LIMIT_PIN & (1<<Y_LIMIT_BIT))) { | |
y_axis = false; | |
out_bits ^= (1<<Y_STEP_BIT); | |
} | |
if (z_axis && !(LIMIT_PIN & (1<<Z_LIMIT_BIT))) { | |
z_axis = false; | |
out_bits ^= (1<<Z_STEP_BIT); | |
} | |
// Check if we are done | |
if(!(x_axis || y_axis || z_axis)) { return; } | |
STEPPING_PORT |= out_bits & STEP_MASK; | |
delay_us(settings.pulse_microseconds); | |
STEPPING_PORT ^= out_bits & STEP_MASK; | |
delay_us(step_delay); | |
}*/ | |
return; | |
} | |
static void approach_limit_switch(bool x, bool y, bool z) { | |
homing_cycle(x, y, z, false, 100000); | |
} | |
static void leave_limit_switch(bool x, bool y, bool z) { | |
homing_cycle(x, y, z, true, 500000); | |
} | |
void limits_go_home() { | |
st_synchronize(); | |
// Store the current limit switch state | |
uint8_t original_limit_state = LIMIT_PIN; | |
approach_limit_switch(false, false, true); // First home the z axis | |
approach_limit_switch(true, true, false); // Then home the x and y axis | |
// Xor previous and current limit switch state to determine which were high then but have become | |
// low now. These are the actual installed limit switches. | |
uint8_t limit_switches_present = (original_limit_state ^ LIMIT_PIN) & LIMIT_MASK; | |
// Now carefully leave the limit switches | |
leave_limit_switch( | |
limit_switches_present & (1<<X_LIMIT_BIT), | |
limit_switches_present & (1<<Y_LIMIT_BIT), | |
limit_switches_present & (1<<Z_LIMIT_BIT)); | |
} |
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/* | |
stepper.c - stepper motor driver: executes motion plans using stepper motors | |
Part of Grbl | |
Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Simen Svale Skogsrud | |
Copyright (c) 2011 Sungeun K. Jeon | |
Grbl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
(at your option) any later version. | |
Grbl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
GNU General Public License for more details. | |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
along with Grbl. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
*/ | |
/* The timer calculations of this module informed by the 'RepRap cartesian firmware' by Zack Smith | |
and Philipp Tiefenbacher. */ | |
#include "stepper.h" | |
#include "config.h" | |
#include "settings.h" | |
#include <math.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <util/delay.h> | |
#include "nuts_bolts.h" | |
#include <avr/interrupt.h> | |
#include "planner.h" | |
#include "limits.h" | |
// Some useful constants | |
#define STEP_MASK ((1<<X_STEP_BIT)|(1<<Y_STEP_BIT)|(1<<Z_STEP_BIT)) // All step bits | |
#define DIRECTION_MASK ((1<<X_DIRECTION_BIT)|(1<<Y_DIRECTION_BIT)|(1<<Z_DIRECTION_BIT)) // All direction bits | |
#define STEPPING_MASK (STEP_MASK | DIRECTION_MASK) // All stepping-related bits (step/direction) | |
#define TICKS_PER_MICROSECOND (F_CPU/1000000) | |
#define CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK ((TICKS_PER_MICROSECOND*1000000)/ACCELERATION_TICKS_PER_SECOND) | |
static block_t *current_block; // A pointer to the block currently being traced | |
// Variables used by The Stepper Driver Interrupt | |
static uint8_t out_bits; // The next stepping-bits to be output | |
static int32_t counter_x, // Counter variables for the bresenham line tracer | |
counter_y, | |
counter_z; | |
static uint32_t step_events_completed; // The number of step events executed in the current block | |
static volatile uint8_t busy; // true when SIG_OUTPUT_COMPARE1A is being serviced. Used to avoid retriggering that handler. | |
// Variables used by the trapezoid generation | |
static uint32_t cycles_per_step_event; // The number of machine cycles between each step event | |
static uint32_t trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter; // The cycles since last trapezoid_tick. Used to generate ticks at a steady | |
// pace without allocating a separate timer | |
static uint32_t trapezoid_adjusted_rate; // The current rate of step_events according to the trapezoid generator | |
static uint32_t min_safe_rate; // Minimum safe rate for full deceleration rate reduction step. Otherwise halves step_rate. | |
static uint8_t cycle_start; // Cycle start flag to indicate program start and block processing. | |
// __________________________ | |
// /| |\ _________________ ^ | |
// / | | \ /| |\ | | |
// / | | \ / | | \ s | |
// / | | | | | \ p | |
// / | | | | | \ e | |
// +-----+------------------------+---+--+---------------+----+ e | |
// | BLOCK 1 | BLOCK 2 | d | |
// | |
// time -----> | |
// | |
// The trapezoid is the shape the speed curve over time. It starts at block->initial_rate, accelerates by block->rate_delta | |
// during the first block->accelerate_until step_events_completed, then keeps going at constant speed until | |
// step_events_completed reaches block->decelerate_after after which it decelerates until the trapezoid generator is reset. | |
// The slope of acceleration is always +/- block->rate_delta and is applied at a constant rate following the midpoint rule | |
// by the trapezoid generator, which is called ACCELERATION_TICKS_PER_SECOND times per second. | |
static void set_step_events_per_minute(uint32_t steps_per_minute); | |
// Stepper state initialization | |
static void st_wake_up() | |
{ | |
// Enable stepper driver interrupt | |
TIMSK1 |= (1<<OCIE1A); | |
} | |
// Stepper shutdown | |
static void st_go_idle() | |
{ | |
// Cycle finished. Set flag to false. | |
cycle_start = false; | |
// Disable stepper driver interrupt | |
TIMSK1 &= ~(1<<OCIE1A); | |
// Force stepper dwell to lock axes for a defined amount of time to ensure the axes come to a complete | |
// stop and not drift from residual inertial forces at the end of the last movement. | |
} | |
// Initializes the trapezoid generator from the current block. Called whenever a new | |
// block begins. | |
static void trapezoid_generator_reset() | |
{ | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate = current_block->initial_rate; | |
min_safe_rate = current_block->rate_delta + (current_block->rate_delta >> 1); // 1.5 x rate_delta | |
trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter = CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK/2; // Start halfway for midpoint rule. | |
set_step_events_per_minute(trapezoid_adjusted_rate); // Initialize cycles_per_step_event | |
} | |
// This function determines an acceleration velocity change every CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK by | |
// keeping track of the number of elapsed cycles during a de/ac-celeration. The code assumes that | |
// step_events occur significantly more often than the acceleration velocity iterations. | |
static uint8_t iterate_trapezoid_cycle_counter() | |
{ | |
trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter += cycles_per_step_event; | |
if(trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter > CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK) { | |
trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter -= CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK; | |
return(true); | |
} else { | |
return(false); | |
} | |
} | |
#define DIR_FORWARD (0) | |
#define DIR_BACKWARD (1) | |
#define STEPPER_X_A1 (0x01<<PINB0) | |
#define STEPPER_X_A2 (0x01<<PINB1) | |
#define STEPPER_X_B1 (0x01<<PINB2) | |
#define STEPPER_X_B2 (0x01<<PINB3) | |
#define STEPPER_Y_A1 (0x01<<PIND4) | |
#define STEPPER_Y_A2 (0x01<<PIND5) | |
#define STEPPER_Y_B1 (0x01<<PIND6) | |
#define STEPPER_Y_B2 (0x01<<PIND7) | |
#define STEPPER_Z_A1 (0x01<<PINC0) | |
#define STEPPER_Z_A2 (0x01<<PINC1) | |
#define STEPPER_Z_B1 (0x01<<PINC2) | |
#define STEPPER_Z_B2 (0x01<<PINC3) | |
#define STEPPING_PORT_Z PORTC | |
#define STEPPING_PORT_Y PORTD | |
#define STEPPING_PORT_X PORTB | |
#define STEPPING_DDR_Z DDRC | |
#define STEPPING_DDR_Y DDRD | |
#define STEPPING_DDR_X DDRB | |
//#define STEPPER_X_ENABLE (0x01<<25) | |
//#define STEPPER_Y_ENABLE (0x01<<26) | |
#define ALL_STEPPER_PINS_X (STEPPER_X_A1|STEPPER_X_A2|STEPPER_X_B1|STEPPER_X_B2) | |
#define ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Y (STEPPER_Y_A1|STEPPER_Y_A2|STEPPER_Y_B1|STEPPER_Y_B2) | |
#define ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Z (STEPPER_Z_A1 |STEPPER_Z_A2|STEPPER_Z_B1|STEPPER_Z_B2) | |
const int stepper_pins[3][4] = { | |
{STEPPER_X_A1, STEPPER_X_A2, STEPPER_X_B1, STEPPER_X_B2}, | |
{STEPPER_Y_A1, STEPPER_Y_A2, STEPPER_Y_B1, STEPPER_Y_B2}, | |
{STEPPER_Z_A1, STEPPER_Z_A2, STEPPER_Z_B1, STEPPER_Z_B2}, | |
}; | |
void do_full_step(int direction, int axis) | |
{ | |
static unsigned int crrnt_step[3] = {0,0,0}; | |
if(direction == DIR_FORWARD) { | |
crrnt_step[axis] ++; | |
if (crrnt_step[axis] >= 4) | |
crrnt_step[axis] = 0; | |
} | |
else{ | |
if(crrnt_step[axis] == 0) | |
crrnt_step[axis] = 4; | |
crrnt_step[axis] --; | |
} | |
if(axis == X_AXIS) { // Z_AXIS is on a different I/O port | |
switch(crrnt_step[axis]) { | |
case 0: | |
STEPPING_PORT_X &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0]|stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_X |= stepper_pins[axis][3] | stepper_pins[axis][1]; | |
break; | |
case 1: | |
STEPPING_PORT_X &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_X |= stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
STEPPING_PORT_X &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_X |= stepper_pins[axis][2] | stepper_pins[axis][0]; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
STEPPING_PORT_X &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_X |= (stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
break; | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
if(axis == Y_AXIS) { | |
switch(crrnt_step[axis]) { | |
case 0: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0]|stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y |= stepper_pins[axis][3] | stepper_pins[axis][1]; | |
break; | |
case 1: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y |= stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y |= stepper_pins[axis][2] | stepper_pins[axis][0]; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y |= (stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
break; | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
if(axis == Z_AXIS) { // Z_AXIS is on a different I/O port | |
switch(crrnt_step[axis]) { | |
case 0: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0]|stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z |= stepper_pins[axis][3] | stepper_pins[axis][1]; | |
break; | |
case 1: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z |= stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z |= stepper_pins[axis][2] | stepper_pins[axis][0]; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z &= ~(stepper_pins[axis][0] | stepper_pins[axis][3]); | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z |= (stepper_pins[axis][1] | stepper_pins[axis][2]); | |
break; | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// "The Stepper Driver Interrupt" - This timer interrupt is the workhorse of Grbl. It is executed at the rate set with | |
// config_step_timer. It pops blocks from the block_buffer and executes them by pulsing the stepper pins appropriately. | |
// It is supported by The Stepper Port Reset Interrupt which it uses to reset the stepper port after each pulse. | |
// The bresenham line tracer algorithm controls all three stepper outputs simultaneously with these two interrupts. | |
ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect) | |
{ | |
if (busy) { return; } // The busy-flag is used to avoid reentering this interrupt | |
/* | |
// Set the direction pins a couple of nanoseconds before we step the steppers | |
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~DIRECTION_MASK) | (out_bits & DIRECTION_MASK); | |
// Then pulse the stepping pins | |
STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEP_MASK) | out_bits; | |
// Enable step pulse reset timer so that The Stepper Port Reset Interrupt can reset the signal after | |
// exactly settings.pulse_microseconds microseconds, independent of the main Timer1 prescaler. | |
TCNT2 = -(((settings.pulse_microseconds-2)*TICKS_PER_MICROSECOND) >> 3); // Reload timer counter | |
TCCR2B = (1<<CS21); // Begin timer2. Full speed, 1/8 prescaler | |
*/ | |
if(out_bits & (1<<X_STEP_BIT)) { | |
if(out_bits & (1<<X_DIRECTION_BIT)) { | |
//do_half_step(DIR_FORWARD, X_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_FORWARD, X_AXIS); | |
} else { | |
// do_half_step(DIR_BACKWARD, X_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_BACKWARD, X_AXIS); | |
} | |
} | |
if(out_bits & (1<<Y_STEP_BIT)) { | |
if(out_bits & (1<<Y_DIRECTION_BIT)) { | |
// do_half_step(DIR_FORWARD, Y_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_FORWARD, Y_AXIS); | |
} else { | |
// do_half_step(DIR_BACKWARD, Y_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_BACKWARD, Y_AXIS); | |
} | |
} | |
if(out_bits & (1<<Z_STEP_BIT)) { | |
if(out_bits & (1<<Z_DIRECTION_BIT)) { | |
// do_half_step(DIR_FORWARD, Z_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_FORWARD, Z_AXIS); | |
} else { | |
// do_half_step(DIR_BACKWARD, Z_AXIS); | |
do_full_step(DIR_BACKWARD, Z_AXIS); | |
} | |
} | |
busy = true; | |
// Re-enable interrupts to allow ISR_TIMER2_OVERFLOW to trigger on-time and allow serial communications | |
// regardless of time in this handler. The following code prepares the stepper driver for the next | |
// step interrupt compare and will always finish before returning to the main program. | |
sei(); | |
// If there is no current block, attempt to pop one from the buffer | |
if (current_block == NULL) { | |
// Anything in the buffer? If so, initialize next motion. | |
current_block = plan_get_current_block(); | |
if (current_block != NULL) { | |
trapezoid_generator_reset(); | |
counter_x = -(current_block->step_event_count >> 1); | |
counter_y = counter_x; | |
counter_z = counter_x; | |
step_events_completed = 0; | |
} else { | |
st_go_idle(); | |
} | |
} | |
if (current_block != NULL) { | |
// Execute step displacement profile by bresenham line algorithm | |
out_bits = current_block->direction_bits; | |
counter_x += current_block->steps_x; | |
if (counter_x > 0) { | |
out_bits |= (1<<X_STEP_BIT); | |
counter_x -= current_block->step_event_count; | |
} | |
counter_y += current_block->steps_y; | |
if (counter_y > 0) { | |
out_bits |= (1<<Y_STEP_BIT); | |
counter_y -= current_block->step_event_count; | |
} | |
counter_z += current_block->steps_z; | |
if (counter_z > 0) { | |
out_bits |= (1<<Z_STEP_BIT); | |
counter_z -= current_block->step_event_count; | |
} | |
step_events_completed++; // Iterate step events | |
// While in block steps, check for de/ac-celeration events and execute them accordingly. | |
if (step_events_completed < current_block->step_event_count) { | |
// The trapezoid generator always checks step event location to ensure de/ac-celerations are | |
// executed and terminated at exactly the right time. This helps prevent over/under-shooting | |
// the target position and speed. | |
// NOTE: By increasing the ACCELERATION_TICKS_PER_SECOND in config.h, the resolution of the | |
// discrete velocity changes increase and accuracy can increase as well to a point. Numerical | |
// round-off errors can effect this, if set too high. This is important to note if a user has | |
// very high acceleration and/or feedrate requirements for their machine. | |
if (step_events_completed < current_block->accelerate_until) { | |
// Iterate cycle counter and check if speeds need to be increased. | |
if ( iterate_trapezoid_cycle_counter() ) { | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate += current_block->rate_delta; | |
if (trapezoid_adjusted_rate >= current_block->nominal_rate) { | |
// Reached nominal rate a little early. Cruise at nominal rate until decelerate_after. | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate = current_block->nominal_rate; | |
} | |
set_step_events_per_minute(trapezoid_adjusted_rate); | |
} | |
} else if (step_events_completed >= current_block->decelerate_after) { | |
// Reset trapezoid tick cycle counter to make sure that the deceleration is performed the | |
// same every time. Reset to CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK/2 to follow the midpoint rule for | |
// an accurate approximation of the deceleration curve. | |
if (step_events_completed == current_block-> decelerate_after) { | |
trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter = CYCLES_PER_ACCELERATION_TICK/2; | |
} else { | |
// Iterate cycle counter and check if speeds need to be reduced. | |
if ( iterate_trapezoid_cycle_counter() ) { | |
// NOTE: We will only do a full speed reduction if the result is more than the minimum safe | |
// rate, initialized in trapezoid reset as 1.5 x rate_delta. Otherwise, reduce the speed by | |
// half increments until finished. The half increments are guaranteed not to exceed the | |
// CNC acceleration limits, because they will never be greater than rate_delta. This catches | |
// small errors that might leave steps hanging after the last trapezoid tick or a very slow | |
// step rate at the end of a full stop deceleration in certain situations. The half rate | |
// reductions should only be called once or twice per block and create a nice smooth | |
// end deceleration. | |
if (trapezoid_adjusted_rate > min_safe_rate) { | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate -= current_block->rate_delta; | |
} else { | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate >>= 1; // Bit shift divide by 2 | |
} | |
if (trapezoid_adjusted_rate < current_block->final_rate) { | |
// Reached final rate a little early. Cruise to end of block at final rate. | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate = current_block->final_rate; | |
} | |
set_step_events_per_minute(trapezoid_adjusted_rate); | |
} | |
} | |
} else { | |
// No accelerations. Make sure we cruise exactly at the nominal rate. | |
if (trapezoid_adjusted_rate != current_block->nominal_rate) { | |
trapezoid_adjusted_rate = current_block->nominal_rate; | |
set_step_events_per_minute(trapezoid_adjusted_rate); | |
} | |
} | |
} else { | |
// If current block is finished, reset pointer | |
current_block = NULL; | |
plan_discard_current_block(); | |
} | |
} | |
// out_bits ^= settings.invert_mask; // Apply stepper invert mask | |
busy=false; | |
} | |
// This interrupt is set up by ISR_TIMER1_COMPAREA when it sets the motor port bits. It resets | |
// the motor port after a short period (settings.pulse_microseconds) completing one step cycle. | |
// TODO: It is possible for the serial interrupts to delay this interrupt by a few microseconds, if | |
// they execute right before this interrupt. Not a big deal, but could use some TLC at some point. | |
ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect) | |
{ | |
// Reset stepping pins (leave the direction pins) | |
// STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEP_MASK) | (settings.invert_mask & STEP_MASK); | |
TCCR2B = 0; // Disable Timer2 to prevent re-entering this interrupt when it's not needed. | |
} | |
// Initialize and start the stepper motor subsystem | |
void st_init() | |
{ | |
// Configure directions of interface pins | |
// STEPPING_DDR |= STEPPING_MASK; | |
// STEPPING_PORT = (STEPPING_PORT & ~STEPPING_MASK) | settings.invert_mask; | |
// STEPPERS_DISABLE_DDR |= 1<<STEPPERS_DISABLE_BIT; | |
STEPPING_DDR_X |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_X; | |
STEPPING_PORT_X |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_X; | |
STEPPING_DDR_Y |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Y; | |
STEPPING_PORT_Y |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Y; | |
STEPPING_DDR_Z |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Z; | |
STEPPING_PORT_Z |= ALL_STEPPER_PINS_Z; | |
// waveform generation = 0100 = CTC | |
TCCR1B &= ~(1<<WGM13); | |
TCCR1B |= (1<<WGM12); | |
TCCR1A &= ~(1<<WGM11); | |
TCCR1A &= ~(1<<WGM10); | |
// output mode = 00 (disconnected) | |
TCCR1A &= ~(3<<COM1A0); | |
TCCR1A &= ~(3<<COM1B0); | |
// Configure Timer 2 | |
TCCR2A = 0; // Normal operation | |
TCCR2B = 0; // Disable timer until needed. | |
TIMSK2 |= (1<<TOIE2); // Enable Timer2 interrupt flag | |
set_step_events_per_minute(MINIMUM_STEPS_PER_MINUTE); | |
trapezoid_tick_cycle_counter = 0; | |
current_block = NULL; | |
busy = false; | |
// Start in the idle state | |
st_go_idle(); | |
} | |
// Block until all buffered steps are executed | |
void st_synchronize() | |
{ | |
while(plan_get_current_block()) { sleep_mode(); } | |
} | |
// Configures the prescaler and ceiling of timer 1 to produce the given rate as accurately as possible. | |
// Returns the actual number of cycles per interrupt | |
static uint32_t config_step_timer(uint32_t cycles) | |
{ | |
uint16_t ceiling; | |
uint16_t prescaler; | |
uint32_t actual_cycles; | |
if (cycles <= 0xffffL) { | |
ceiling = cycles; | |
prescaler = 0; // prescaler: 0 | |
actual_cycles = ceiling; | |
} else if (cycles <= 0x7ffffL) { | |
ceiling = cycles >> 3; | |
prescaler = 1; // prescaler: 8 | |
actual_cycles = ceiling * 8L; | |
} else if (cycles <= 0x3fffffL) { | |
ceiling = cycles >> 6; | |
prescaler = 2; // prescaler: 64 | |
actual_cycles = ceiling * 64L; | |
} else if (cycles <= 0xffffffL) { | |
ceiling = (cycles >> 8); | |
prescaler = 3; // prescaler: 256 | |
actual_cycles = ceiling * 256L; | |
} else if (cycles <= 0x3ffffffL) { | |
ceiling = (cycles >> 10); | |
prescaler = 4; // prescaler: 1024 | |
actual_cycles = ceiling * 1024L; | |
} else { | |
// Okay, that was slower than we actually go. Just set the slowest speed | |
ceiling = 0xffff; | |
prescaler = 4; | |
actual_cycles = 0xffff * 1024; | |
} | |
// Set prescaler | |
TCCR1B = (TCCR1B & ~(0x07<<CS10)) | ((prescaler+1)<<CS10); | |
// Set ceiling | |
OCR1A = ceiling; | |
return(actual_cycles); | |
} | |
static void set_step_events_per_minute(uint32_t steps_per_minute) | |
{ | |
if (steps_per_minute < MINIMUM_STEPS_PER_MINUTE) { steps_per_minute = MINIMUM_STEPS_PER_MINUTE; } | |
cycles_per_step_event = config_step_timer((TICKS_PER_MICROSECOND*1000000*60)/steps_per_minute); | |
} | |
void st_go_home() | |
{ | |
limits_go_home(); | |
plan_set_current_position(0,0,0); | |
} | |
// Planner external interface to start stepper interrupt and execute the blocks in queue. | |
void st_cycle_start() | |
{ | |
if (!cycle_start) { | |
cycle_start = true; | |
st_wake_up(); | |
} | |
} |
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Have problem whe try to make file:
Can you help me?