Tracking the path of hurricanes Irma and Jose.
Source: European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, National Weather Service.
Tiles from MODIS Terra.
Last active
January 23, 2023 17:17
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Tracking Irma hurricane with Leaflet
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset=utf-8 /> | |
<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui' /> | |
<title>Irma on leaflet</title> | |
<script src='http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet/v0.7.7/leaflet-src.js'></script> | |
<link href='http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet/v0.7.7/leaflet.css' rel='stylesheet' /> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 0; | |
} | |
#map { | |
position: absolute; | |
top: 0; | |
bottom: 0; | |
width: 100%; | |
} | |
#date { | |
position: absolute; | |
top: 0; | |
right: 0; | |
font-family: sans-serif; | |
font-size: 30px; | |
color: #FFF; | |
background: rgba(37, 16, 15,.9); | |
padding: 10px; | |
} | |
.leaflet-popup-content-wrapper { | |
border-radius: 1px; | |
max-width: 200px; | |
} | |
.leaflet-popup-content-wrapper span{ | |
font-weight: bold; | |
} | |
#map > div.leaflet-map-pane > div.leaflet-objects-pane > div.leaflet-marker-pane > img, | |
#map > div.leaflet-map-pane > div.leaflet-objects-pane > div.leaflet-shadow-pane > img { | |
display: none; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id='map'></div> | |
<div id='date'>2017-09-02</div> | |
<script> | |
L.Map = L.Map.extend({ | |
openPopup: function(popup) { | |
this._popup = popup; | |
return this.addLayer(popup).fire('popupopen', { | |
popup: this._popup | |
}); | |
} | |
}); | |
var map = L.map('map'), | |
locale = "en-us", | |
markers = new L.FeatureGroup(); | |
var tile = L.tileLayer('http://map1.vis.earthdata.nasa.gov/wmts-webmerc/MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_Bands367/default/{time}/{tilematrixset}{maxZoom}/{z}/{y}/{x}.{format}', { | |
attribution: 'Imagery provided by services from the Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), operated by the NASA/GSFC/Earth Science Data and Information System (<a href="https://earthdata.nasa.gov">ESDIS</a>) with funding provided by NASA/HQ.', | |
minZoom: 1, | |
maxZoom: 9, | |
format: 'jpg', | |
time: '2017-09-02', | |
tilematrixset: 'GoogleMapsCompatible_Level' | |
}).addTo(map); | |
L.control.scale({ | |
imperial: false | |
}) | |
.addTo(map); | |
L.TopoJSON = L.GeoJSON.extend({ | |
addData: function (data) { | |
var geojson, key; | |
if (data.type === "Topology") { | |
for (key in data.objects) { | |
if (data.objects.hasOwnProperty(key)) { | |
geojson = topojson.feature(data, data.objects[key]); | |
L.GeoJSON.prototype.addData.call(this, geojson); | |
} | |
} | |
return this; | |
} | |
L.GeoJSON.prototype.addData.call(this, data); | |
return this; | |
} | |
}); | |
var layerTrack = new L.TopoJSON(), | |
layerForecast = new L.TopoJSON(), | |
layerCoastline = new L.TopoJSON(); | |
$.getJSON('map.json').done(function(topoData){ | |
var forecast = topojson.feature(topoData, topoData.objects["forecast"]), | |
ne_10m_coastline = topojson.feature(topoData, topoData.objects["ne_10m_coastline"]); | |
track_swath = topojson.feature(topoData, topoData.objects["track_swath"]); | |
layerCoastline.addData(ne_10m_coastline); | |
layerTrack.addData(track_swath); | |
layerForecast.addData(forecast); | |
layerCoastline.addTo(map) | |
var layers = L.featureGroup([layerTrack,layerForecast]); | |
// use TopoJSON just to center and fit the map | |
map.fitBounds(layers.getBounds()) | |
layerCoastline.addData(ne_10m_coastline); | |
layerCoastline.setStyle({ | |
fillOpacity: .5, | |
color:'#FFF', | |
stroke:'#FFF', | |
weight:1, | |
opacity:1 | |
}) | |
}); | |
// dates manage | |
var date = new Date(); | |
year = "2017", | |
start = new Date("September 2, 2017"), | |
end = new Date("September 11, 2017"), | |
timer = new Date(start.getTime()), | |
string = "" + date.toLocaleString(locale, { month: "long" }) + " " + date.getDate() + ", " + year, | |
now = end; | |
// hurricanes data to fill the popups | |
var hurricanes = { | |
"2017-09-01": [{"cat":3,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b>","Lat": 19.476950206488414,"Lon" : -38.14453125 }], | |
"2017-09-02": [{"cat":3,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b>","Lat": 19.72534224805787,"Lon" : -43.857421875 }], | |
"2017-09-03": [{"cat":3,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b>","Lat": 18.06231230454674,"Lon" : -48.69140625 }], | |
"2017-09-04": [{"cat":4,"n":"<b>Irma</b> resumed intensifying, becoming a Category 5 hurricane by early the next day.","Lat": 17.308687886770034,"Lon" : -52.91015625 }], | |
"2017-09-05": [{"cat":5,"n":"In the <b>Turks and Caicos</b>, evacuation orders were issued for low-lying areas starting September 5 and the <b>Dominican Republic</b> activated the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters.","Lat": 16.97274101999902,"Lon" : -58.97460937499999 }], | |
"2017-09-06": [{"cat":5,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b> destroys 95% of the structures and vehicles in <b>Barbuda Island</b>.","Lat": 19.228176737766262,"Lon" : -63.369140625 }, | |
{"cat":1,"n":"<b>Jose</b> becomes a hurricane.","Lat": 14.636191878397664,"Lon" : -44.47265625 }], | |
"2017-09-07": [{"cat":5,"n":"Mudslides, destroyed homes, flooded crops, and infrastructure damage were caused by hurricane <b>Irma</b> in <b>Hispaniola</b>.","Lat": 21.289374355860424,"Lon" : -69.800390625 }, | |
{"cat":3,"n":"Hurricane <b>Jose</b>","Lat": 15.707662769583518,"Lon": -50.537109375 }], | |
"2017-09-08": [{"cat":4,"n":"<b>Irma</b> reintensified into a Category 5 hurricane and made landfall on the <b>Camagüey Archipelago</b> (Cuba) with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph. ","Lat": 22.43134015636061,"Lon" : -75.76171875 }, | |
{"cat":4,"n":"Hurricane <b>Jose</b>. The government of <b>Antigua and Barbuda</b> began efforts on September 8 to evacuate the entire island prior to Jose's anticipated arrival.","Lat": 17.22475820662464,"Lon": -57.48046875 }], | |
"2017-09-09": [{"cat":3,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b>","Lat": 23.805449612314625,"Lon" : -79.716796875 }, | |
{"cat":4,"n":"Multiple active hurricanes in the Atlantic simultaneously had wind speeds of at least 150 mph (240 km/h) for the first time in documented history.","Lat": 18.895892559415024,"Lon": -61.87499999999999 }], | |
"2017-09-10": [{"cat":4-2,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b> reaches the coast of <b>Florida</b>.","Lat": 28.07198030177986,"Lon": -81.2109375 }, | |
{"cat":3,"n":"Jose slowly weakened below Category 4 intensity as the eye became cloud-filled and wind shear began affecting the storm.","Lat": 22.59372606392931,"Lon": -66.533203125 }], | |
"2017-09-11": [{"cat":1,"n":"Hurricane <b>Irma</b> becomes a tropical storm when rises the coast of <b>Florida</b>.","Lat": 34.23451236236987,"Lon": -85.078125 }, | |
{"cat":2,"n":"On September 14, <b>Jose</b> will be downgraded to a tropical storm, only to become a hurricane again eventually to dissipate on September 26 off the East Coast of the United States.","Lat": 25.48295117535531,"Lon": -70.400390625 }] | |
} | |
setInterval(function(d){ | |
var str = getTime(); | |
document.querySelector("#date").innerHTML = str; | |
tile.options.time = str; | |
markers.clearLayers(); | |
map.removeLayer(markers) | |
var markerData = hurricanes[str]; | |
if (markerData) { | |
for (var i = 0; i < markerData.length; i++) { | |
var marker = L.marker([markerData[i].Lat,markerData[i].Lon]) | |
.bindPopup(markerData[i].n + "<div>Category: <span>" + markerData[i].cat + "</span></div>") | |
markers.addLayer(marker); | |
} | |
markers.addTo(map) | |
markers.eachLayer(function(layer) { | |
layer.openPopup(); | |
}); | |
} | |
// Does anyone knows a better way to refresh the service? | |
map.removeLayer(tile) | |
map.addLayer(tile) | |
}, 5000) | |
function getTime(){ | |
timer.setDate(timer.getDate() + 1); | |
// time formats | |
var day = timer.getDate() < 10 ? "0" + timer.getDate() : timer.getDate(), | |
month = (timer.getMonth() + 1) < 10 ? "0" + (timer.getMonth() + 1) : (timer.getMonth() + 1), | |
str = year + "-" + month + "-" + day; | |
if(timer.getTime() == now.getTime()) | |
timer.setTime(start.getTime()); | |
return str; | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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