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@MMcM
Created July 2, 2014 14:17
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Problem with closed sockets in CC3000 library

Problem sequence:

  • Server completes request and sends close.
  • Client interrupt handler sets closed_sockets.
  • Application closes socket before reading all input and so without calling connected when empty.
  • Closed flag is still set on unused connection.
  • New connection (CC3000 does not cycle socket numbers -- so almost always 0 again).
  • Server is slow to respond so no input available.
  • connected has closed and none available, so not connected.
  • Connection failed.

Real world case of closing early is self-delimiting content, such as JSON.

#!/usr/bin/env python
import time
import BaseHTTPServer
request_count = 0
class SlowHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
global request_count
request_count += 1
print "Request #", request_count
if request_count % 2 == 0:
print "Sleeping..."
time.sleep(5)
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-type", "text/plain")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write("Slow hello!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
httpd = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(("", 8080), SlowHandler)
httpd.serve_forever()
/***************************************************
This is an example for the Adafruit CC3000 Wifi Breakout & Shield
Designed specifically to work with the Adafruit WiFi products:
----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/1469
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried & Kevin Townsend for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
/*
This example does a test of the TCP client capability:
* Initialization
* Optional: SSID scan
* AP connection
* DHCP printout
* DNS lookup
* Optional: Ping
* Connect to website and print out webpage contents
* Disconnect
SmartConfig is still beta and kind of works but is not fully vetted!
It might not work on all networks!
*/
#include <Adafruit_CC3000.h>
#include <ccspi.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utility/debug.h"
// These are the interrupt and control pins
#define ADAFRUIT_CC3000_IRQ 3 // MUST be an interrupt pin!
// These can be any two pins
#define ADAFRUIT_CC3000_VBAT 5
#define ADAFRUIT_CC3000_CS 10
// Use hardware SPI for the remaining pins
// On an UNO, SCK = 13, MISO = 12, and MOSI = 11
Adafruit_CC3000 cc3000 = Adafruit_CC3000(ADAFRUIT_CC3000_CS, ADAFRUIT_CC3000_IRQ, ADAFRUIT_CC3000_VBAT,
SPI_CLOCK_DIVIDER); // you can change this clock speed
#define WLAN_SSID "myNetwork" // cannot be longer than 32 characters!
#define WLAN_PASS "myPassword"
// Security can be WLAN_SEC_UNSEC, WLAN_SEC_WEP, WLAN_SEC_WPA or WLAN_SEC_WPA2
#define WLAN_SECURITY WLAN_SEC_WPA2
#define IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS 3000 // Amount of time to wait (in milliseconds) with no data
// received before closing the connection. If you know the server
// you're accessing is quick to respond, you can reduce this value.
// What page to grab!
#define WEBSITE "192.168.1.100"
#define WEBPAGE "/"
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Sets up the HW and the CC3000 module (called automatically
on startup)
*/
/**************************************************************************/
uint32_t ip;
void setup(void)
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println(F("Hello, CC3000!\n"));
Serial.print("Free RAM: "); Serial.println(getFreeRam(), DEC);
/* Initialise the module */
Serial.println(F("\nInitializing..."));
if (!cc3000.begin())
{
Serial.println(F("Couldn't begin()! Check your wiring?"));
while(1);
}
// Optional SSID scan
// listSSIDResults();
Serial.print(F("\nAttempting to connect to ")); Serial.println(WLAN_SSID);
if (!cc3000.connectToAP(WLAN_SSID, WLAN_PASS, WLAN_SECURITY)) {
Serial.println(F("Failed!"));
while(1);
}
Serial.println(F("Connected!"));
/* Wait for DHCP to complete */
Serial.println(F("Request DHCP"));
while (!cc3000.checkDHCP())
{
delay(100); // ToDo: Insert a DHCP timeout!
}
/* Display the IP address DNS, Gateway, etc. */
while (! displayConnectionDetails()) {
delay(1000);
}
ip = 0;
// Try looking up the website's IP address
Serial.print(WEBSITE); Serial.print(F(" -> "));
while (ip == 0) {
if (! cc3000.getHostByName(WEBSITE, &ip)) {
Serial.println(F("Couldn't resolve!"));
}
delay(500);
}
cc3000.printIPdotsRev(ip);
Serial.println();
// Optional: Do a ping test on the website
/*
Serial.print(F("\n\rPinging ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(ip); Serial.print("...");
replies = cc3000.ping(ip, 5);
Serial.print(replies); Serial.println(F(" replies"));
*/
for (int attempt = 1; attempt <= 4; attempt++) {
Serial.print(F("Attempt #")); Serial.println(attempt);
/* Try connecting to the website.
Note: HTTP/1.1 protocol is used to keep the server from closing the connection before all data is read.
*/
Adafruit_CC3000_Client www = cc3000.connectTCP(ip, 8080);
if (www.connected()) {
www.fastrprint(F("GET "));
www.fastrprint(WEBPAGE);
www.fastrprint(F(" HTTP/1.1\r\n"));
www.fastrprint(F("Host: ")); www.fastrprint(WEBSITE); www.fastrprint(F("\r\n"));
www.fastrprint(F("\r\n"));
www.println();
} else {
Serial.println(F("Connection failed"));
return;
}
Serial.println(F("-------------------------------------"));
/* Read data until either the connection is closed, or the idle timeout is reached. */
unsigned long lastRead = millis();
boolean done = false;
while (!done && www.connected() && (millis() - lastRead < IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
while (www.available()) {
char c = www.read();
Serial.print(c);
lastRead = millis();
if (c == '!') {
done = true;
break;
}
}
}
www.close();
Serial.println(F("-------------------------------------"));
}
/* You need to make sure to clean up after yourself or the CC3000 can freak out */
/* the next time your try to connect ... */
Serial.println(F("\n\nDisconnecting"));
cc3000.disconnect();
}
void loop(void)
{
delay(1000);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Begins an SSID scan and prints out all the visible networks
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void listSSIDResults(void)
{
uint8_t valid, rssi, sec, index;
char ssidname[33];
index = cc3000.startSSIDscan();
Serial.print(F("Networks found: ")); Serial.println(index);
Serial.println(F("================================================"));
while (index) {
index--;
valid = cc3000.getNextSSID(&rssi, &sec, ssidname);
Serial.print(F("SSID Name : ")); Serial.print(ssidname);
Serial.println();
Serial.print(F("RSSI : "));
Serial.println(rssi);
Serial.print(F("Security Mode: "));
Serial.println(sec);
Serial.println();
}
Serial.println(F("================================================"));
cc3000.stopSSIDscan();
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Tries to read the IP address and other connection details
*/
/**************************************************************************/
bool displayConnectionDetails(void)
{
uint32_t ipAddress, netmask, gateway, dhcpserv, dnsserv;
if(!cc3000.getIPAddress(&ipAddress, &netmask, &gateway, &dhcpserv, &dnsserv))
{
Serial.println(F("Unable to retrieve the IP Address!\r\n"));
return false;
}
else
{
Serial.print(F("\nIP Addr: ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(ipAddress);
Serial.print(F("\nNetmask: ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(netmask);
Serial.print(F("\nGateway: ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(gateway);
Serial.print(F("\nDHCPsrv: ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(dhcpserv);
Serial.print(F("\nDNSserv: ")); cc3000.printIPdotsRev(dnsserv);
Serial.println();
return true;
}
}
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