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Telegram Web App Bot (Validate hash function) on Javascript (JS or NodeJs)
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// Bot token | |
const bot_token = '0123456789:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'; | |
// https://core.telegram.org/bots/webapps#validating-data-received-via-the-web-app | |
function isValidHash() { | |
// Parse query data | |
const parsedData = Telegram.Utils.urlParseQueryString(Telegram.WebApp.initData) | |
// Get Telegram hash | |
const hash = parsedData.hash | |
// Remove 'hash' value & Sort alphabetically | |
const data_keys = Object.keys(parsedData).filter(v => v !== 'hash').sort() | |
// Create line format key=<value> | |
const items = data_keys.map(key => key + '=' + parsedData[key]) | |
// Create check string with a line feed | |
// character ('\n', 0x0A) used as separator | |
// result: 'auth_date=<auth_date>\nquery_id=<query_id>\nuser=<user>' | |
const data_check_string = items.join('\n') | |
function HMAC_SHA256(value, key) { | |
const crypto = require('crypto'); | |
return crypto.createHmac('sha256', key).update(value).digest() | |
} | |
function hex(bytes) { | |
return bytes.toString('hex'); | |
} | |
// Generate secret key | |
const secret_key = HMAC_SHA256(bot_token, 'WebAppData') | |
// Generate hash to validate | |
const hashGenerate = hex(HMAC_SHA256(data_check_string, secret_key)) | |
// Return bool value is valid | |
return Boolean(hashGenerate === hash) | |
} |
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