http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=nasapub
2 & 3-node beam finite elements Recently proposed structural theory that accounts for stretching, bending and transverse shear deformations RZT provides significant improvements over zigzag and higher-order theories
- analytically rigorous
- variationally consistent
- computationally attractive
Anomalies of previous zigzag and higher-order theories - vanishing of transverse shear stress and force at clamped boundaries