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@MichelleDalalJian
Created October 7, 2017 14:53
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Exploring the HyperText Transport Protocol You are to retrieve the following document using the HTTP protocol in a way that you can examine the HTTP Response headers. http://data.pr4e.org/intro-short.txt There are three ways that you might retrieve this web page and look at the response headers: Preferred: Modify the socket1.py program to retrie…
import socket
mysock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
mysock.connect(('data.pr4e.org', 80))
cmd = 'GET http://data.pr4e.org/intro-short.txt HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n'.encode()
mysock.send(cmd)
while True:
data = mysock.recv(512)
if (len(data) < 1):
break
print(data.decode())
mysock.close()
@AndreiMartynenko
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ETag: "1d3-54f6609240717"
Content-Length: 467

@dishavarshney9
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ETag: "1d3-54f6609240717"
Content-Length: 467

Hello, i am facing an issue with implementation of above code. Can you please tell the Cache-Control and Last-Modified headers also for above same HTTP response header only. Thanks a lott in advance!!

@saquibrahman
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what is cache control??

@Ghanshyamkr93
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Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT

ETag:
1d3-54f6609240717

Content-Length:
467

Cache-Control:
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate

Content-Type:
text/plain

@stevenparker-creator
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ETag: "1d3-54f6609240717"
Content-Length: 467

Hello, i am facing an issue with implementation of above code. Can you please tell the Cache-Control and Last-Modified headers also for above same HTTP response header only. Thanks a lott in advance!!

also whats the content type

@akshayaroraa
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can anyone tell the exact steps to do this assignment coz i am having doubt n plz leme know how to open the developer console . revert asap

@Tejovanth11
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can anyone tell the exact steps to do this assignment coz i am having doubt n plz leme know how to open the developer console . revert asap

Hi there
as you open your assignment you are provided with two links

open both the tabs on your browser
copy the code from the socket tab and paste it in your text editor
in the code > look for the get function and change HTTP URL and paste the given URL they gave you in assignment
run your code and you can find your answers there

@tanudhamdhere97
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can anyone tell the exact steps to do this assignment coz i am having doubt n plz leme know how to open the developer console . revert asap

Hi there
as you open your assignment you are provided with two links

open both the tabs on your browser
copy the code from the socket tab and paste it in your text editor
in the code > look for the get function and change HTTP URL and paste the given URL they gave you in assignment
run your code and you can find your answers there

Thanks for this Suggestion...It helped me..

@snehalawasthi
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i followed this process but got a traceback in line 1 and line 3

@Poojithanallana99
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i followed this process but got a traceback in line 1 and line 3

yes, even i got the same problem
can someone solve the issue??

@mxxene13
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just copy the code given by dr. Chuck, and replace the URL next to GET with the URL of the text that we need to analize.

Or just use the java developer view from your chrome navigator and copy the values.

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ghost commented Aug 1, 2020

Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT

ETag:
1d3-54f6609240717

Content-Length:
467

Cache-Control:
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate

Content-Type:
text/plain

@lokendratanwar27
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just copy the code given by dr. Chuck, and replace the URL next to GET with the URL of the text that we need to analize.

Or just use the java developer view from your chrome navigator and copy the values.

can you please tell me exactly how to run command prompt in windows 10 as windows does not provide telnet by default, we have to enable it manually. I want the steps of what to write in command promt.

@som983
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som983 commented Sep 7, 2020

if u want to run this program on cmd go to the folder where the file is located and open cmd from that folder by clicking on adress bar and typing cmd there.Then run that program by python "name of your file".py.
That should do.

@som983
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som983 commented Sep 7, 2020

net

@SudaYugandhar
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Command Prompt 15-09-2020 20_21_40

socket1 py — C__Users_SUDA YUGANDHAR_Desktop_Python — Atom 15-09-2020 20_23_02

Can someone tell me why is it showing "Bad Request"?

@28GREKA
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28GREKA commented Oct 22, 2020

image
You have to copy-paste the code, in my case i'am using visual studio Code and then you change when says GET and put the link that is in your assignament just like this and put the answers:)

@sonai1504
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if u want to run this program on cmd go to the folder where the file is located and open cmd from that folder by clicking on adress bar and typing cmd there.Then run that program by python "name of your file".py.
That should do.
C:\Users\User\PycharmProjects\pythonProject>python socket.py
C:\Users\User\PycharmProjects\pythonProject>py socket.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "socket.py", line 1, in
import socket
File "C:\Users\User\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\socket.py", line 3, in
mysock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
AttributeError: partially initialized module 'socket' has no attribute 'AF_INET' (most likely due to a circular import)

i am getting this error if i am following these steps and if i am writing 'telnet data.pr4e.org 80' then pasting the URL given in the assignment it is showing:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2020 18:45:33 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
Content-Length: 308
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

                                              <html><head>
                                                          <title>400 Bad Request</title>
                                                                                        </head><body>
                                                                                                     <h1>Bad Request</h1>
 <p>Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.<br />
                                                                            </p>
                                                                                <hr>
                                                                                    <address>Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Server at do1.dr-chuck.com Port 80</address>
                                        </body></html>

Connection to host lost.

please help me.

@Yerkonite
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i followed this process but got a traceback in line 1 and line 3

The same here. Have you found what was causing these tracebacks?

@Immaculate75
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Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT
ETag:
1d3-54f6609240717
Content-Length:
467
Cache-Control:
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/plain

This is working.

@Eduard0Hdz
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Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT
ETag:
1d3-54f6609240717
Content-Length:
467
Cache-Control:
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/plain

This is working.

@takenbydonuts
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1

THIS IS WORKING:
Last-Modified:
Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT
ETag:
1d3-54f6609240717
Content-Length:
467
Cache-Control:
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Content-Type:
text/plain

@maulya230
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maulya230 commented Dec 27, 2021

Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
Last-Modified: Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT
ETag: "1d3-54f6609240717"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 467
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/plain

@youneshamouddo
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thank you

@tokyohmachine
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This is very simple. First, put the code inside pycharm, you need only change the - Preferred: Modify the [socket1.py]
The code given in coursera:
image

Code in Pycharm:
image

Then RUN, you will get the answer for the task.

@jjtlemall
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wonderful!

@mde-2590
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mde-2590 commented Aug 15, 2022

what is cache control??

If you run the code in what ever IDE (Pycharm for example) you are using you will see:

Last-Modified: Sat, 13 May 2017 11:22:22 GMT
ETag: "1d3-54f6609240717"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 467
Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/plain

Why should you learn to write programs?

Writing programs (or programming) is a very creative
and rewarding activity. You can write programs for
many reasons, ranging from making your living to solving
a difficult data analysis problem to having fun to helping
someone else solve a problem. This book assumes that
everyone needs to know how to program, and that once
you know how to program you will figure out what you want
to do with your newfound skills.

Process finished with exit code 0

Ensure you are highlighting the code if you have not saved it otherwise it will exit with a code 0

@FahadJamshaid
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This is very simple. First, put the code inside pycharm, you need only change the - Preferred: Modify the [socket1.py] The code given in coursera: image

Code in Pycharm: image

Then RUN, you will get the answer for the task.

Hi. With the same code running in Bracket text editor I am getting error in cmd. Can anyone please help
6 6 23

@tahira2k16
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  1. save it as newsocket.py in any other directory, not in which you're currently working.
  2. problem
    image

solution
image

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