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July 12, 2012 17:44
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="UTF-8"> | |
<title>"Holy Grail" layout with flex box Chrome 22 recommended · CodePen</title> | |
<!-- | |
Copyright (c) 2012 Mike Fielden, http://codepen.io/MikeFielden | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | |
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | |
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | |
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | |
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | |
the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | |
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | |
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
--> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://codepen.io/stylesheets/css/normalize.css"> | |
<style> | |
@font-face { | |
font-family: 'Muli'; | |
font-style: normal; | |
font-weight: 400; | |
src: local("Muli"), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/muli/v4/minRpKQdEvXRRS8oAbAtWvesZW2xOQ-xsNqO47m55DA.woff) format("woff"); | |
} | |
html, body { | |
height: 100%; | |
box-sizing: border-box; | |
} | |
body { | |
font-family: 'Muli', Arial; | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
-webkit-flex-direction: column; | |
-moz-flex-direction: column; | |
-ms-flex-direction: column; | |
-o-flex-direction: column; | |
flex-direction: column; | |
-webkit-justify-content: center; | |
-moz-justify-content: center; | |
-ms-justify-content: center; | |
-o-justify-content: center; | |
justify-content: center; | |
margin: 0 2em; | |
-webkit-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; | |
-moz-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; | |
-o-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; | |
transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; | |
} | |
#mainContent { | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
-webkit-flex: 1; | |
-moz-flex: 1; | |
-ms-flex: 1; | |
-o-flex: 1; | |
flex: 1; | |
max-height: 500px; | |
} | |
#mainContent > * { | |
border: 1px solid #ccc; | |
padding: .25em; | |
-webkit-border-radius: 10px; | |
-moz-border-radius: 10px; | |
-ms-border-radius: 10px; | |
-o-border-radius: 10px; | |
border-radius: 10px; | |
} | |
#mainContent > article { | |
-webkit-flex: 1 0 0px; | |
-moz-flex: 1 0 0px; | |
-ms-flex: 1 0 0px; | |
-o-flex: 1 0 0px; | |
flex: 1 0 0px; | |
-webkit-order: 2; | |
-moz-order: 2; | |
-ms-order: 2; | |
-o-order: 2; | |
order: 2; | |
-webkit-align-items: center; | |
-moz-align-items: center; | |
-ms-align-items: center; | |
-o-align-items: center; | |
align-items: center; | |
-webkit-justify-content: center; | |
-moz-justify-content: center; | |
-ms-justify-content: center; | |
-o-justify-content: center; | |
justify-content: center; | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
margin: 0 10px; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section { | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
-webkit-flex-direction: column; | |
-moz-flex-direction: column; | |
-ms-flex-direction: column; | |
-o-flex-direction: column; | |
flex-direction: column; | |
background: #eee; | |
width: 200px; | |
-webkit-order: 0; | |
-moz-order: 0; | |
-ms-order: 0; | |
-o-order: 0; | |
order: 0; | |
-webkit-flex: none; | |
-moz-flex: none; | |
-ms-flex: none; | |
-o-flex: none; | |
flex: none; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section > div { | |
border: 1px solid #cccccc; | |
padding: 0.25em; | |
margin: 0.25em; | |
background: white; | |
text-align: center; | |
-webkit-flex: 1; | |
-moz-flex: 1; | |
-ms-flex: 1; | |
-o-flex: 1; | |
flex: 1; | |
-webkit-justify-content: center; | |
-moz-justify-content: center; | |
-ms-justify-content: center; | |
-o-justify-content: center; | |
justify-content: center; | |
-webkit-align-items: center; | |
-moz-align-items: center; | |
-ms-align-items: center; | |
-o-align-items: center; | |
align-items: center; | |
-webkit-transition: -webkit-flex 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.17, 0.67, 0, 1.45); | |
} | |
#mainContent > section > div:hover { | |
-webkit-flex: 4; | |
-moz-flex: 4; | |
-ms-flex: 4; | |
-o-flex: 4; | |
flex: 4; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section > div:first-child { | |
border-top-left-radius: 10px; | |
border-top-right-radius: 10px; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section > div:last-child { | |
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px; | |
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px; | |
} | |
nav { | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
-webkit-justify-content: space-between; | |
-moz-justify-content: space-between; | |
-ms-justify-content: space-between; | |
-o-justify-content: space-between; | |
justify-content: space-between; | |
-webkit-align-items: center; | |
-moz-align-items: center; | |
-ms-align-items: center; | |
-o-align-items: center; | |
align-items: center; | |
-webkit-flex: none; | |
-moz-flex: none; | |
-ms-flex: none; | |
-o-flex: none; | |
flex: none; | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
} | |
nav a { | |
padding: 15px; | |
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, navy 50%, black) no-repeat 50% 100%, navy; | |
color: white; | |
display: block; | |
margin: auto 10px; | |
-webkit-border-radius: 5px; | |
-moz-border-radius: 5px; | |
-ms-border-radius: 5px; | |
-o-border-radius: 5px; | |
border-radius: 5px; | |
text-decoration: none; | |
-webkit-transition: background-size 100ms ease-in-out; | |
-moz-transition: background-size 100ms ease-in-out; | |
-o-transition: background-size 100ms ease-in-out; | |
transition: background-size 100ms ease-in-out; | |
-webkit-transition: font-size 100ms ease-in-out, 500ms; | |
-moz-transition: font-size 100ms ease-in-out, 500ms; | |
-o-transition: font-size 100ms ease-in-out, 500ms; | |
transition: font-size 100ms ease-in-out, 500ms; | |
background-size: 100% 0; | |
text-align: center; | |
white-space: nowrap; | |
text-overflow: ellipsis; | |
overflow: hidden; | |
-webkit-flex: 1; | |
-moz-flex: 1; | |
-ms-flex: 1; | |
-o-flex: 1; | |
flex: 1; | |
} | |
nav a:first-child { | |
margin-left: 0; | |
} | |
nav a:last-child { | |
margin-right: 0; | |
} | |
nav a:hover { | |
background-size: 100% 100%; | |
} | |
header, | |
footer { | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-moz-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-ms-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-o-justify-content: flex-start; | |
justify-content: flex-start; | |
-webkit-align-items: center; | |
-moz-align-items: center; | |
-ms-align-items: center; | |
-o-align-items: center; | |
align-items: center; | |
-webkit-flex: 0 0 20px; | |
-moz-flex: 0 0 20px; | |
-ms-flex: 0 0 20px; | |
-o-flex: 0 0 20px; | |
flex: 0 0 20px; | |
background: #eee; | |
padding: 1em; | |
margin: 10px 0; | |
-webkit-border-radius: 10px; | |
-moz-border-radius: 10px; | |
-ms-border-radius: 10px; | |
-o-border-radius: 10px; | |
border-radius: 10px; | |
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); | |
text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75); | |
} | |
footer { | |
-webkit-justify-content: flex-end; | |
-moz-justify-content: flex-end; | |
-ms-justify-content: flex-end; | |
-o-justify-content: flex-end; | |
justify-content: flex-end; | |
} | |
@media all and (max-width: 600px) { | |
body { | |
margin: 0 10px; | |
-webkit-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-moz-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-ms-justify-content: flex-start; | |
-o-justify-content: flex-start; | |
justify-content: flex-start; | |
} | |
#mainContent { | |
-webkit-flex-flow: column; | |
} | |
#mainContent > article { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section { | |
margin: 10px auto; | |
} | |
#mainContent > section > div { | |
-webkit-flex: 1 0 auto; | |
-moz-flex: 1 0 auto; | |
-ms-flex: 1 0 auto; | |
-o-flex: 1 0 auto; | |
flex: 1 0 auto; | |
} | |
#mainContent > article, | |
#mainContent > section, | |
nav { | |
-webkit-order: 0; | |
-moz-order: 0; | |
-ms-order: 0; | |
-o-order: 0; | |
order: 0; | |
width: auto; | |
} | |
nav { | |
font-size: 60%; | |
} | |
} | |
</style> | |
<style> | |
#codepen-footer, #codepen-footer * { | |
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box !important; | |
-moz-box-sizing: border-box !important; | |
box-sizing: border-box !important; | |
} | |
#codepen-footer { | |
display: block !important; | |
position: fixed !important; | |
bottom: 0 !important; | |
left: 0 !important; | |
width: 100% !important; | |
padding: 0 10px !important; | |
margin: 0 !important; | |
height: 30px !important; | |
line-height: 30px !important; | |
font-size: 12px !important; | |
color: #eeeeee !important; | |
background-color: #505050 !important; | |
text-align: left !important; | |
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #505050, #383838) !important; | |
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #505050, #383838) !important; | |
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #505050, #383838) !important; | |
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #505050, #383838) !important; | |
border-top: 1px solid black !important; | |
border-bottom: 1px solid black !important; | |
border-radius: 0 !important; | |
border-image: none !important; | |
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 #6e6e6e, 0 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) !important; | |
z-index: 300 !important; | |
font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Tahoma, sans-serif !important; | |
letter-spacing: 0 !important; | |
word-spacing: 0 !important; | |
} | |
#codepen-footer a { | |
color: #a7a7a7 !important; | |
text-decoration: none !important; | |
} | |
#codepen-footer a:hover { | |
color: white !important; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<script> | |
// Kill alerts, confirmations and prompts | |
window.alert = function(){}; | |
window.confirm = function(){}; | |
window.prompt = function(){}; | |
window.open = function(){}; | |
window.print = function(){}; | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<header> | |
Header information here | |
</header> | |
<nav> | |
<a href="#">Home</a> | |
<a href="#">About</a> | |
<a href="#">Jobs</a> | |
<a href="#">Other Things</a> | |
<a href="#">Many other things</a> | |
</nav> | |
<div id="mainContent"> | |
<article> | |
The main focal point here | |
</article> | |
<section> | |
<div>Content Preview 1</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 2</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 3</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 4</div> | |
</section> | |
</div> | |
<footer> | |
Footer information here | |
</footer> | |
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script> | |
<script src="http://codepen.io/javascripts/libs/modernizr.js"></script> | |
<div id="codepen-footer"> | |
<a style="color: #f73535 !important;" href="https://codepen.wufoo.com/forms/m7x3r3/def/field14=" onclick="window.open(this.href, null, 'height=517, width=680, toolbar=0, location=0, status=1, scrollbars=1, resizable=1'); return false">Report Abuse</a> | |
| |
<a href="/MikeFielden/pen/holygrailflexbox/9">Edit this Pen</a> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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<header> | |
Header information here | |
</header> | |
<nav> | |
<a href="#">Home</a> | |
<a href="#">About</a> | |
<a href="#">Jobs</a> | |
<a href="#">Other Things</a> | |
<a href="#">Many other things</a> | |
</nav> | |
<div id="mainContent"> | |
<article> | |
The main focal point here | |
</article> | |
<section> | |
<div>Content Preview 1</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 2</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 3</div> | |
<div>Content Preview 4</div> | |
</section> | |
</div> | |
<footer> | |
Footer information here | |
</footer> |
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@import "compass"; | |
@font-face { | |
font-family: 'Muli'; | |
font-style: normal; | |
font-weight: 400; | |
src: local('Muli'), url(http://themes.googleusercontent.com/static/fonts/muli/v4/minRpKQdEvXRRS8oAbAtWvesZW2xOQ-xsNqO47m55DA.woff) format('woff'); | |
} | |
@mixin display-flex { | |
display: -webkit-flex; | |
display: -moz-flex; | |
display: -ms-flex; | |
display: -o-flex; | |
display: flex; | |
} | |
@mixin flex-direction ($direction: row) { | |
-webkit-flex-direction: $direction; | |
-moz-flex-direction: $direction; | |
-ms-flex-direction: $direction; | |
-o-flex-direction: $direction; | |
flex-direction: $direction; | |
} | |
@mixin justify-content ($direction: center) { | |
-webkit-justify-content: $direction; | |
-moz-justify-content: $direction; | |
-ms-justify-content: $direction; | |
-o-justify-content: $direction; | |
justify-content: $direction; | |
} | |
// Dont currently understand them :) looking into it | |
@mixin flex($parameters) { | |
-webkit-flex: $parameters; | |
-moz-flex: $parameters; | |
-ms-flex: $parameters; | |
-o-flex: $parameters; | |
flex: $parameters; | |
} | |
@mixin order($number) { | |
-webkit-order: $number; | |
-moz-order: $number; | |
-ms-order: $number; | |
-o-order: $number; | |
order: $number; | |
} | |
@mixin align-items($alignment) { | |
-webkit-align-items: $alignment; | |
-moz-align-items: $alignment; | |
-ms-align-items: $alignment; | |
-o-align-items: $alignment; | |
align-items: $alignment; | |
} | |
html, body { | |
height: 100%; | |
box-sizing: border-box; | |
} | |
body { | |
font-family: 'Muli', Arial; | |
@include display-flex; | |
@include flex-direction(column); | |
@include justify-content(center); | |
margin: 0 2em; | |
@include transition(all 500ms ease-in-out); | |
} | |
#mainContent { | |
$maxHeight: 500px; | |
@include display-flex; | |
@include flex(1); | |
max-height: $maxHeight; | |
> * { | |
border: 1px solid #ccc; | |
padding: .25em; | |
@include border-radius(10px); | |
} | |
> article { | |
@include flex(1 0 0px); | |
@include order(2); | |
@include align-items(center); | |
@include justify-content (center); | |
@include display-flex; | |
margin: 0 10px; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
> section { | |
@include display-flex; | |
@include flex-direction(column); | |
background: #eee; | |
width: 200px; | |
@include order(0); | |
@include flex(none); | |
// Little Content preview part | |
> div { | |
border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); | |
padding: 0.25em; | |
margin: 0.25em; | |
background: white; | |
text-align: center; | |
@include flex(1); | |
@include justify-content(center); | |
@include align-items(center); | |
-webkit-transition: -webkit-flex 1500ms cubic-bezier(.17, .67, 0, 1.45); | |
&:hover { | |
@include flex(4); | |
} | |
&:first-child { | |
border-top-left-radius: 10px; | |
border-top-right-radius: 10px; | |
} | |
&:last-child { | |
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px; | |
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
nav { | |
@include display-flex; | |
@include justify-content(space-between); | |
@include align-items(center); | |
@include flex(none); | |
margin-bottom: 10px; | |
a { | |
padding: 15px; | |
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, navy 50%, black) no-repeat 50% 100%, navy; | |
color: white; | |
display: block; | |
margin: auto 10px; | |
@include border-radius(5px); | |
text-decoration: none; | |
@include transition(background-size 100ms ease-in-out); | |
@include transition(font-size 100ms ease-in-out, 500ms); | |
background-size: 100% 0; | |
text-align: center; | |
white-space: nowrap; | |
text-overflow: ellipsis; | |
overflow: hidden; | |
@include flex(1); | |
&:first-child { | |
margin-left: 0; | |
} | |
&:last-child { | |
margin-right: 0; | |
} | |
&:hover { | |
background-size: 100% 100%; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
header, | |
footer { | |
$shadowColor: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75); | |
@include display-flex; | |
@include justify-content(flex-start); | |
@include align-items(center); | |
@include flex(0 0 20px); | |
background: #eee; | |
padding: 1em; | |
margin: 10px 0; | |
@include border-radius(10px); | |
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .6); | |
@include text-shadow (0 1px $shadowColor); | |
} | |
footer { | |
@include justify-content(flex-end); | |
} | |
// Media Queries | |
@media all and (max-width: 600px) { | |
body { | |
margin: 0 10px; | |
@include justify-content(flex-start); | |
} | |
#mainContent { | |
-webkit-flex-flow: column; | |
> article { | |
margin: 0; | |
} | |
> section { | |
margin: 10px auto; | |
> div { | |
@include flex(1 0 auto); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
#mainContent > article, | |
#mainContent > section, | |
nav { | |
@include order(0); | |
width: auto; | |
} | |
nav { | |
font-size: 60%; | |
} | |
} |
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