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@MinaGabriel
Created October 29, 2020 17:54
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Translate a Triangle</title>
<body onload="main()">
<canvas id="webgl" width="400" height="400">
Please use a browser that supports "canvas"
</canvas>
</body>
<script src="https://rawgit.com/huningxin/webglbook_examples/master/lib/webgl-utils.js"></script>
<script src="https://rawgit.com/huningxin/webglbook_examples/master/lib/webgl-debug.js"></script>
<script src="https://rawgit.com/huningxin/webglbook_examples/master/lib/cuon-utils.js"></script>
<script src="https://rawgit.com/huningxin/webglbook_examples/master/lib/cuon-matrix.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// RotatingTriangle.js (c) 2012 matsuda
// Vertex shader program
var VSHADER_SOURCE =
'attribute vec4 a_Position;\n' +
'uniform mat4 u_ModelMatrix;\n' +
'void main() {\n' +
' gl_Position = u_ModelMatrix * a_Position;\n' +
'}\n';
// Fragment shader program
var FSHADER_SOURCE =
'void main() {\n' +
' gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n' +
'}\n';
// Rotation angle (degrees/second)
var ANGLE_STEP = 45.0;
function main() {
// Retrieve <canvas> element
var canvas = document.getElementById('webgl');
// Get the rendering context for WebGL
var gl = getWebGLContext(canvas);
if (!gl) {
console.log('Failed to get the rendering context for WebGL');
return;
}
// Initialize shaders
if (!initShaders(gl, VSHADER_SOURCE, FSHADER_SOURCE)) {
console.log('Failed to intialize shaders.');
return;
}
// Write the positions of vertices to a vertex shader
var n = initVertexBuffers(gl);
if (n < 0) {
console.log('Failed to set the positions of the vertices');
return;
}
// Specify the color for clearing <canvas>
gl.clearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
// Get storage location of u_ModelMatrix
var u_ModelMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, 'u_ModelMatrix');
if (!u_ModelMatrix) {
console.log('Failed to get the storage location of u_ModelMatrix');
return;
}
// Current rotation angle
var currentAngle = 0.0;
// Model matrix
var modelMatrix = new Matrix4();
// Start drawing
var tick = function() {
currentAngle = animate(currentAngle); // Update the rotation angle
draw(gl, n, currentAngle, modelMatrix, u_ModelMatrix); // Draw the triangle
requestAnimationFrame(tick, canvas); // Request that the browser calls tick
};
tick();
}
// Last time that this function was called
var g_last = Date.now();
function animate(angle) {
// Calculate the elapsed time
var now = Date.now();
var elapsed = now - g_last;
g_last = now;
// Update the current rotation angle (adjusted by the elapsed time)
var newAngle = angle + (ANGLE_STEP * elapsed) / 1000.0;
return newAngle %= 360;
}
function initVertexBuffers(gl) {
var vertices = new Float32Array ([
0, 0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, -0.5
]);
var n = 3; // The number of vertices
// Create a buffer object
var vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
if (!vertexBuffer) {
console.log('Failed to create the buffer object');
return -1;
}
// Bind the buffer object to target
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
// Write date into the buffer object
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
// Assign the buffer object to a_Position variable
var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
if(a_Position < 0) {
console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Position');
return -1;
}
gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
// Enable the assignment to a_Position variable
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position);
return n;
}
function draw(gl, n, currentAngle, modelMatrix, u_ModelMatrix) {
// Set the rotation matrix
modelMatrix.setRotate(currentAngle, 0, 0, 1); // Rotation angle, rotation axis (0, 0, 1)
// Pass the rotation matrix to the vertex shader
gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u_ModelMatrix, false, modelMatrix.elements);
// Clear <canvas>
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// Draw the rectangle
gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, n);
}
</script>
</head>
</html>
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