Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@NahimNasser
Created February 4, 2013 07:06
Show Gist options
  • Star 9 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 4 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save NahimNasser/4705371 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save NahimNasser/4705371 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
class Node(object):
"""
Tree node: left and right child + data which can be any object
"""
def __init__(self, data):
"""
Node Constructor
@param data node data object
"""
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.data = data
def __repr__(self):
return "Node With Data: %d" % self.data
def insert(self, data):
"""
Insert new node with data
@param data node data object to insert
"""
if data < self.data:
if self.left is None:
self.left = Node(data)
else:
self.left.insert(data)
else:
if self.right is None:
self.right = Node(data)
else:
self.right.insert(data)
def lookup(self, data, parent=None):
"""
Lookup node containing data
@param data node data object to look up
@param parent node's parent
@returns node and node's parent if found or None, None
"""
if data < self.data:
if self.left is None:
return None, None
return self.left.lookup(data, self)
elif data > self.data:
if self.right is None:
return None, None
return self.right.lookup(data, self)
else:
return self, parent
def children_count(self):
"""
Returns the number of children for a given node
@returns number of children: 0, 1, 2
"""
count = 0
if self.left:
count += 1
if self.right:
count += 1
return count
def descendant_count(self):
"""
Counts all descendant nodes
"""
count = 0
if self.left:
count += 1 + self.left.descendant_count()
if self.right:
count += 1 + self.right.descendant_count()
return count
def delete(self, data):
"""
Delete node containing data
@param data node's content to delete
"""
node, parent = self.lookup(data)
if node:
children_count = node.children_count()
if children_count == 0:
# If node has no children then remove it
if parent.left is node:
parent.left = None
else:
parent.right = None
del node
elif children_count == 1:
if node.left:
child = node.left
else:
child = node.right
if parent:
if parent.left is node:
parent.left = child
else:
parent.right = child
del node
else:
parent = node
successor = node.right
while successor.left:
parent = successor
successor = successor.left
node.data = successor.data
if parent.left == successor:
parent.left = successor.right
else:
parent.right = successor.right
def inorder_print(self):
if self.left:
self.left.print_tree()
print self.data
if self.right:
self.right.print_tree()
def print_each_level(self):
# Start off with root node
thislevel = [self]
# While there is another level
while thislevel:
nextlevel = list()
#Print all the nodes in the current level, and store the next level in a list
for node in thislevel:
print node.data
if node.left: nextlevel.append(node.left)
if node.right: nextlevel.append(node.right)
print
thislevel = nextlevel
def compare_trees(self, node):
"""
Compare 2 trees
@param node tree's root node to compare to
@returns True if the tree passed is identical to this tree
"""
if node is None:
return False
if self.data != node.data:
return False
res = True
if self.left is None:
if node.left:
return False
else:
res = self.left.compare_trees(node.left)
if self.right is None:
if node.right:
return False
else:
res = self.right.compare_trees(node.right)
return res
def tree_data(self):
"""
Generator to get the tree nodes data
"""
# we use a stack to traverse the tree in a non-recursive way
stack = []
node = self
while stack or node:
if node:
stack.append(node)
node = node.left
else: # we are returning so we pop the node and we yield it
node = stack.pop()
yield node.data
node = node.right
root = Node(8)
root.insert(3)
root.insert(10)
root.insert(1)
root.insert(6)
root.insert(4)
root.insert(7)
root.insert(14)
root.insert(13)
import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
@rasmiranjanbabu
Copy link

There is a mistake in inorder_print(). See the code below

def inorder_print(self):
if self.left:
self.left.inorder_print()
print self.data
if self.right:
self.right.inorder_print()

@ajayguru2
Copy link

Optimisation:
Create another class named Binary Tree

@princepatel157
Copy link

insertion in this is of Binary Search Tree not Binary tree

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment