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March 7, 2019 06:25
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symbolicatecrash.pl
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w | |
# | |
# This script parses a crashdump file and attempts to resolve addresses into function names. | |
# | |
# It finds symbol-rich binaries by: | |
# a) searching in Spotlight to find .dSYM files by UUID, then finding the executable from there. | |
# That finds the symbols for binaries that a developer has built with "DWARF with dSYM File". | |
# b) searching in various SDK directories. | |
# | |
# Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. | |
# | |
# | |
use strict; | |
use warnings; | |
use Getopt::Std; | |
use Cwd qw(realpath); | |
use Math::BigInt; | |
use List::MoreUtils qw(uniq); | |
use File::Basename qw(basename); | |
use File::Glob ':glob'; | |
use Env qw(DEVELOPER_DIR); | |
use Config; | |
no warnings "portable"; | |
require bigint; | |
if($Config{ivsize} < 8) { | |
bigint->import(qw(hex)); | |
} | |
############################# | |
# Forward definitons | |
sub usage(); | |
############################# | |
# read and parse command line | |
my %opt; | |
$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1; | |
getopts('hvo:',\%opt); | |
usage() if $opt{'h'}; | |
############################# | |
# have this thing to de-HTMLize Leopard-era plists | |
my %entity2char = ( | |
# Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context | |
amp => '&', # ampersand | |
'gt' => '>', # greater than | |
'lt' => '<', # less than | |
quot => '"', # double quote | |
apos => "'", # single quote | |
); | |
############################# | |
# Find otool from the latest iphoneos | |
my $otool = `'/usr/bin/xcrun' -sdk iphoneos -find otool`; | |
my $atos = `'/usr/bin/xcrun' -sdk iphoneos -find atos`; | |
my $lipo = `'/usr/bin/xcrun' -sdk iphoneos -find lipo`; | |
my $size = `'/usr/bin/xcrun' -sdk iphoneos -find size`; | |
chomp $otool; | |
chomp $atos; | |
chomp $lipo; | |
chomp $size; | |
print STDERR "otool path is '$otool'\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "atos path is '$atos'\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "lipo path is '$lipo'\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "size path is '$size'\n" if $opt{v}; | |
############################# | |
# run the script | |
symbolicate_log(@ARGV); | |
exit 0; | |
############################# | |
# begin subroutines | |
sub HELP_MESSAGE() { | |
usage(); | |
} | |
sub usage() { | |
print STDERR <<EOF; | |
usage: | |
$0 [-h] [-o <OUTPUT_FILE>] LOGFILE [SYMBOL_PATH ...] | |
Symbolicates a crashdump LOGFILE which may be "-" to refer to stdin. By default, | |
all heuristics will be employed in an attempt to symbolicate all addresses. | |
Additional symbol files can be found under specified directories. | |
Options: | |
-o If specified, the symbolicated log will be written to OUTPUT_FILE (defaults to stdout) | |
-h Display this message | |
-v Verbose | |
EOF | |
exit 1; | |
} | |
############## | |
sub getSymbolDirPaths { | |
my ($osVersion, $osBuild) = @_; | |
print STDERR "(\$osVersion, \$osBuild) = ($osVersion, $osBuild)\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $versionPattern = "{$osVersion ($osBuild),$osVersion,$osBuild}"; | |
#my $versionPattern = '*'; | |
print STDERR "\$versionPattern = $versionPattern\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my @result = grep { -e && -d } bsd_glob('{/System,,~}/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupport/'.$versionPattern.'/Symbols*', GLOB_BRACE | GLOB_TILDE); | |
foreach my $foundPath (`mdfind "kMDItemCFBundleIdentifier == 'com.apple.dt.Xcode' || kMDItemCFBundleIdentifier == 'com.apple.Xcode'"`) { | |
chomp $foundPath; | |
my @pathResults = grep { -e && -d && !/Simulator/ } bsd_glob($foundPath.'/Contents/Developer/Platforms/*.platform/DeviceSupport/'.$versionPattern.'/Symbols*/'); | |
push(@result, @pathResults); | |
} | |
print STDERR "Symbol directory paths: @result\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return @result; | |
} | |
sub getSymbolPathFor_searchpaths { | |
my ($bin,$path,$build,@extra_search_paths) = @_; | |
my @result; | |
for my $item (@extra_search_paths) | |
{ | |
my $glob = "$item"."{$bin,*/$bin,$path}*"; | |
#print STDERR "\nSearching pattern: [$glob]..." if $opt{v}; | |
push(@result, grep { -e && (! -d) } bsd_glob ($glob, GLOB_BRACE)); | |
} | |
print STDERR "\nSearching [@result]..." if $opt{v}; | |
return @result; | |
} | |
sub getSymbolPathFor_uuid{ | |
my ($uuid, $uuidsPath) = @_; | |
$uuid or return undef; | |
$uuid =~ /(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{8})/; | |
return Cwd::realpath("$uuidsPath/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7"); | |
} | |
# Look up a dsym file by UUID in Spotlight, then find the executable from the dsym. | |
sub getSymbolPathFor_dsymUuid{ | |
my ($uuid,$arch) = @_; | |
$uuid or return undef; | |
# Convert a uuid from the crash log, like "c42a118d722d2625f2357463535854fd", | |
# to canonical format like "C42A118D-722D-2625-F235-7463535854FD". | |
my $myuuid = uc($uuid); # uuid's in Spotlight database are all uppercase | |
$myuuid =~ /(.{8})(.{4})(.{4})(.{4})(.{12})/; | |
$myuuid = "$1-$2-$3-$4-$5"; | |
# Do the search in Spotlight. | |
my $cmd = "mdfind \"com_apple_xcode_dsym_uuids == $myuuid\""; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my @dsym_paths = (); | |
my @archive_paths = (); | |
foreach my $dsymdir (split(/\n/, `$cmd`)) { | |
$cmd = "mdls -name com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths ".quotemeta($dsymdir); | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths = `$cmd`; | |
$com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths =~ s/^com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths\ \= \(\n//; | |
$com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths =~ s/\n\)//; | |
my @subpaths = split(/,\n/, $com_apple_xcode_dsym_paths); | |
map(s/^[[:space:]]*\"//, @subpaths); | |
map(s/\"[[:space:]]*$//, @subpaths); | |
push(@dsym_paths, map($dsymdir."/".$_, @subpaths)); | |
if($dsymdir =~ m/\.xcarchive$/) { | |
push(@archive_paths, $dsymdir); | |
} | |
} | |
@dsym_paths = uniq(@dsym_paths); | |
my @exec_names = map(basename($_), @dsym_paths); | |
@exec_names = uniq(@exec_names); | |
print STDERR "\@dsym_paths = ( @dsym_paths )\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "\@exec_names = ( @exec_names )\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my @app_bundles_next_to_dsyms; | |
foreach my $dsymdir (@dsym_paths) { | |
my ($dsympath) = $dsymdir =~ /(^.*)\.dSYM/i; | |
push(@app_bundles_next_to_dsyms, $dsympath . '.app'); | |
} | |
my @exec_paths = (); | |
foreach my $exec_name (@exec_names) { | |
#We need to find all of the apps with the given name (both in- and outside of any archive) | |
#First, use spotlight to find un-archived apps: | |
my $cmd = "mdfind \"kMDItemContentType == com.apple.application-bundle && (kMDItemAlternateNames == '$exec_name.app' || kMDItemDisplayName == '$exec_name' || kMDItemDisplayName == '$exec_name.app')\""; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my @app_bundles = (@app_bundles_next_to_dsyms, split(/\n/, `$cmd`)); | |
foreach my $app_bundle (@app_bundles) { | |
if( -f "$app_bundle/$exec_name") { | |
push(@exec_paths, "$app_bundle/$exec_name"); | |
} | |
} | |
#Find any naked executables | |
$cmd = "mdfind \"kMDItemContentType == public.unix-executable && kMDItemDisplayName == '$exec_name'\""; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
foreach my $exec_file (split(/\n/, `$cmd`)) { | |
if( -f "$exec_file") { | |
push(@exec_paths, "$exec_file"); | |
} | |
} | |
#Next, try to find paths within any archives | |
foreach my $archive_path (@archive_paths) { | |
my $cmd = "find \"$archive_path/Products\" -name \"$exec_name.app\""; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
foreach my $app_bundle (split(/\n/, `$cmd`)) { | |
if( -f "$app_bundle/$exec_name") { | |
push(@exec_paths, "$app_bundle/$exec_name"); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if ( @exec_paths >= 1 ) { | |
foreach my $exec (@exec_paths) { | |
if ( !matchesUUID($exec, $uuid, $arch) ) { | |
print STDERR "UUID of executable is: $uuid\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "Executable name: $exec\n\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "UUID doesn't match dsym for executable $exec\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} else { | |
print STDERR "Found executable $exec\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return $exec; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
print STDERR "Did not find executable for dsym\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return undef; | |
} | |
######### | |
sub matchesUUID { | |
my ($path, $uuid, $arch) = @_; | |
if ( ! -f $path ) { | |
print STDERR "## $path doesn't exist " if $opt{v}; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
my $cmd = "$lipo -info '$path'"; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $lipo_result = `$cmd`; | |
if( index($lipo_result, $arch) < 0) { | |
print STDERR "## $path doesn't contain $arch slice\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
$cmd = "$otool -arch $arch -l '$path'"; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $TEST_uuid = `$cmd`; | |
if ( $TEST_uuid =~ /uuid ((0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}\s+?){16})/ || $TEST_uuid =~ /uuid ([^\s]+)\s/ ) { | |
my $test = $1; | |
if ( $test =~ /^0x/ ) { | |
# old style 0xnn 0xnn 0xnn ... on two lines | |
$test = join("", split /\s*0x/, $test); | |
$test =~ s/0x//g; ## remove 0x | |
$test =~ s/\s//g; ## remove spaces | |
} else { | |
# new style XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX | |
$test =~ s/-//g; ## remove - | |
$test = lc($test); | |
} | |
if ( $test eq $uuid ) { | |
## See that it isn't stripped. Even fully stripped apps have one symbol, so ensure that there is more than one. | |
my ($nlocalsym) = $TEST_uuid =~ /nlocalsym\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]+)/; | |
my ($nextdefsym) = $TEST_uuid =~ /nextdefsym\s+([0-9A-Fa-f]+)/; | |
my $totalsym = $nextdefsym + $nlocalsym; | |
print STDERR "\nNumber of symbols in $path: $nextdefsym + $nlocalsym = $totalsym\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return 1 if ( $totalsym > 1 ); | |
print STDERR "## $path appears to be stripped, skipping.\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} else { | |
print STDERR "Given UUID $uuid for '$path' is really UUID $test\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} | |
} else { | |
print STDERR "Can't understand the output from otool ($TEST_uuid -> $cmd)\n"; | |
return 0; | |
} | |
return 0; | |
} | |
sub getSymbolPathFor { | |
my ($path,$build,$uuid,$arch,@extra_search_paths) = @_; | |
# derive a few more parameters... | |
my $bin = ($path =~ /^.*?([^\/]+)$/)[0]; # basename | |
# This setting can be tailored for a specific environment. If it's not present, oh well... | |
my $uuidsPath = "/Volumes/Build/UUIDToSymbolMap"; | |
if ( ! -d $uuidsPath ) { | |
#print STDERR "No '$uuidsPath' path visible." if $opt{v}; | |
} | |
# First try the simplest route, looking for a UUID match. | |
my $out_path; | |
$out_path = getSymbolPathFor_uuid($uuid, $uuidsPath); | |
undef $out_path if ( defined($out_path) && !length($out_path) ); | |
print STDERR "--[$out_path] " if defined($out_path) and $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "--[undef] " if !defined($out_path) and $opt{v}; | |
if ( !defined($out_path) || !matchesUUID($out_path, $uuid, $arch)) { | |
undef $out_path; | |
for my $func ( | |
\&getSymbolPathFor_searchpaths, | |
) { | |
my @out_path_arr = &$func($bin,$path,$build,@extra_search_paths); | |
if(@out_path_arr) { | |
foreach my $temp_path (@out_path_arr) { | |
print STDERR "--[$temp_path] " if defined($temp_path) and $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "--[undef] " if !defined($temp_path) and $opt{v}; | |
if ( defined($temp_path) && matchesUUID($temp_path, $uuid, $arch) ) { | |
$out_path = $temp_path; | |
@out_path_arr = {}; | |
} else { | |
undef $temp_path; | |
print STDERR "-- NO MATCH\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} | |
} | |
} else { | |
print STDERR "-- NO MATCH\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} | |
last if defined $out_path; | |
} | |
} | |
# if $out_path is defined here, then we have already verified that the UUID matches | |
if ( !defined($out_path) ) { | |
print STDERR "Searching in Spotlight for dsym with UUID of $uuid\n" if $opt{v}; | |
$out_path = getSymbolPathFor_dsymUuid($uuid, $arch); | |
undef $out_path if ( defined($out_path) && !length($out_path) ); | |
} | |
if (defined($out_path)) { | |
print STDERR "-- MATCH\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return $out_path; | |
} | |
print STDERR "## Warning: Can't find any unstripped binary that matches version of $path\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return undef; | |
} | |
########################### | |
# crashlog parsing | |
########################### | |
# options: | |
# - regex: don't escape regex metas in name | |
# - continuous: don't reset pos when done. | |
# - multiline: expect content to be on many lines following name | |
sub parse_section { | |
my ($log_ref, $name, %arg ) = @_; | |
my $content; | |
$name = quotemeta($name) | |
unless $arg{regex}; | |
# content is thing from name to end of line... | |
if( $$log_ref =~ m{ ^($name)\: [[:blank:]]* (.*?) $ }mgx ) { | |
$content = $2; | |
$name = $1; | |
# or thing after that line. | |
if($arg{multiline}) { | |
$content = $1 if( $$log_ref =~ m{ | |
\G\n # from end of last thing... | |
(.*?) | |
(?:\n\s*\n|$) # until next blank line or the end | |
}sgx ); | |
} | |
} | |
pos($$log_ref) = 0 | |
unless $arg{continuous}; | |
return ($name,$content) if wantarray; | |
return $content; | |
} | |
# convenience method over above | |
sub parse_sections { | |
my ($log_ref,$re,%arg) = @_; | |
my ($name,$content); | |
my %sections = (); | |
while(1) { | |
($name,$content) = parse_section($log_ref,$re, regex=>1,continuous=>1,%arg); | |
last unless defined $content; | |
$sections{$name} = $content; | |
} | |
pos($$log_ref) = 0; | |
return \%sections; | |
} | |
sub parse_images { | |
my ($log_ref, $report_version) = @_; | |
my $section = parse_section($log_ref,'Binary Images Description',multiline=>1); | |
if (!defined($section)) { | |
$section = parse_section($log_ref,'Binary Images',multiline=>1); # new format | |
} | |
if (!defined($section)) { | |
die "Error: Can't find \"Binary Images\" section in log file"; | |
} | |
my @lines = split /\n/, $section; | |
scalar @lines or die "Can't find binary images list: $$log_ref"; | |
my %images = (); | |
my ($pat, $app, %captures); | |
# FIXME: This should probably be passed in as an argument | |
my $default_arch = 'armv6'; | |
#To get all the architectures for string matching. | |
my $architectures = "armv[4-8][tfsk]?|arm64"; | |
# Once Perl 5.10 becomes the default in Mac OS X, named regexp | |
# capture buffers of the style (?<name>pattern) would make this | |
# code much more sane. | |
if($report_version == 102 || $report_version == 103) { # Leopard GM | |
$pat = ' | |
^\s* (\w+) \s* \- \s* (\w+) \s* (?# the range base and extent [1,2] ) | |
(\+)? (?# the application may have a + in front of the name [3] ) | |
(.+) (?# bundle name [4] ) | |
\s+ .+ \(.+\) \s* (?# the versions--generally "??? [???]" ) | |
\<?([[:xdigit:]]{32})?\>? (?# possible UUID [5] ) | |
\s* (\/.*)\s*$ (?# first fwdslash to end we hope is path [6] ) | |
'; | |
%captures = ( 'base' => \$1, 'extent' => \$2, 'plus' => \$3, | |
'bundlename' => \$4, 'uuid' => \$5, 'path' => \$6); | |
} | |
elsif($report_version == 104) { # Kirkwood | |
$pat = ' | |
^\s* (\w+) \s* \- \s* (\w+) \s* (?# the range base and extent [1,2] ) | |
(\+)? (?# the application may have a + in front of the name [3] ) | |
(.+) (?# bundle name [4] ) | |
\s+ ('.$architectures.') \s+ (?# the image arch [5] ) | |
\<?([[:xdigit:]]{32})?\>? (?# possible UUID [6] ) | |
\s* (\/.*)\s*$ (?# first fwdslash to end we hope is path [7] ) | |
'; | |
%captures = ( 'base' => \$1, 'extent' => \$2, 'plus' => \$3, | |
'bundlename' => \$4, 'arch' => \$5, 'uuid' => \$6, | |
'path' => \$7); | |
} | |
elsif($report_version == 6) { # TheRealKerni | |
$pat = ' | |
^\s* (\w+) \s* \- \s* (\w+) \s* (?# the range base and extent [1,2] ) | |
(\+)? (?# the application may have a + in front of the name [3] ) | |
(.+) (?# bundle name [4] ) | |
\s+ .+ \(.+\) \s* (?# the versions--generally "??? [???]" ) | |
\<?([^\s]{36})?\>? (?# possible UUID [5] ) | |
\s* (\/.*)\s*$ (?# first fwdslash to end we hope is path [6] ) | |
'; | |
%captures = ( 'base' => \$1, 'extent' => \$2, 'plus' => \$3, | |
'bundlename' => \$4, 'uuid' => \$5, 'path' => \$6); | |
} | |
elsif($report_version == 9) { # TheRealKerni | |
$pat = ' | |
^\s* (\w+) \s* \- \s* (\w+) \s* (?# the range base and extent [1,2] ) | |
(\+)? (?# the application may have a + in front of the name [3] ) | |
(.+) (?# bundle name [4] ) | |
\s+ \(.+\) \s* (?# the versions--generally "??? [???]" ) | |
\<?([^\s]{36})?\>? (?# possible UUID [5] ) | |
\s* (\/.*)\s*$ (?# first fwdslash to end we hope is path [6] ) | |
'; | |
%captures = ( 'base' => \$1, 'extent' => \$2, 'plus' => \$3, | |
'bundlename' => \$4, 'uuid' => \$5, 'path' => \$6); | |
} | |
for my $line (@lines) { | |
next if $line =~ /PEF binary:/; # ignore these | |
$line =~ s/(&(\w+);?)/$entity2char{$2} || $1/eg; | |
if ($line =~ /$pat/ox) { | |
# Dereference references | |
my %image; | |
while((my $key, my $val) = each(%captures)) { | |
$image{$key} = ${$captures{$key}} || ''; | |
#print "image{$key} = $image{$key}\n"; | |
} | |
if ($report_version == 6 || $report_version == 9) { # TheRealKerni | |
$image{uuid} =~ /(.{8})[-](.{4})[-](.{4})[-](.{4})[-](.{12})/; | |
$image{uuid} = "$1$2$3$4$5"; | |
} | |
$image{uuid} = lc $image{uuid}; | |
$image{arch} = $image{arch} || $default_arch; | |
# Just take the first instance. That tends to be the app. | |
my $bundlename = $image{bundlename}; | |
$app = $bundlename if (!defined $app && defined $image{plus} && length $image{plus}); | |
# frameworks and apps (and whatever) may share the same name, so disambiguate | |
if ( defined($images{$bundlename}) ) { | |
# follow the chain of hash items until the end | |
my $nextIDKey = $bundlename; | |
while ( length($nextIDKey) ) { | |
last if ( !length($images{$nextIDKey}{nextID}) ); | |
$nextIDKey = $images{$nextIDKey}{nextID}; | |
} | |
# add ourselves to that chain | |
$images{$nextIDKey}{nextID} = $image{base}; | |
# and store under the key we just recorded | |
$bundlename = $bundlename . $image{base}; | |
} | |
# we are the end of the nextID chain | |
$image{nextID} = ""; | |
$images{$bundlename} = \%image; | |
} | |
} | |
return (\%images, $app); | |
} | |
# if this is actually a partial binary identifier we know about, then | |
# return the full name. else return undef. | |
my %_partial_cache = (); | |
sub resolve_partial_id { | |
my ($bundle,$images) = @_; | |
# is this partial? note: also stripping elipsis here | |
return undef unless $bundle =~ s/^\.\.\.//; | |
return $_partial_cache{$bundle} if exists $_partial_cache{$bundle}; | |
my $re = qr/\Q$bundle\E$/; | |
for (keys %$images) { | |
if( /$re/ ) { | |
$_partial_cache{$bundle} = $_; | |
return $_; | |
} | |
} | |
return undef; | |
} | |
sub fixup_last_exception_backtrace { | |
my ($log_ref,$exception,$images) = @_; | |
my $repl = $exception; | |
if ($exception =~ m/^.0x/) { | |
my @lines = split / /, substr($exception, 1, length($exception)-2); | |
my $counter = 0; | |
$repl = ""; | |
for my $line (@lines) { | |
my ($image,$image_base) = findImageByAddress($images, $line); | |
my $offset = hex($line) - hex($image_base); | |
my $formattedTrace = sprintf("%-3d %-30s\t0x%08x %s + %d", $counter, $image, hex($line), $image_base, $offset); | |
$repl .= $formattedTrace . "\n"; | |
++$counter; | |
} | |
$log_ref = replace_chunk($log_ref, $exception, $repl); | |
# may need to do this a second time since there could be First throw call stack too | |
$log_ref = replace_chunk($log_ref, $exception, $repl); | |
} | |
return ($log_ref, $repl); | |
} | |
#sub parse_last_exception_backtrace { | |
# print STDERR "Parsing last exception backtrace\n" if $opt{v}; | |
# my ($backtrace,$images, $inHex) = @_; | |
# my @lines = split /\n/,$backtrace; | |
# | |
# my %frames = (); | |
# | |
# # these two have to be parallel; we'll lookup by hex, and replace decimal if needed | |
# my @hexAddr; | |
# my @replAddr; | |
# | |
# for my $line (@lines) { | |
# # end once we're done with the frames | |
# last if $line =~ /\)/; | |
# last if !length($line); | |
# | |
# if ($inHex && $line =~ /0x([[:xdigit:]]+)/) { | |
# push @hexAddr, sprintf("0x%08s", $1); | |
# push @replAddr, "0x".$1; | |
# } | |
# elsif ($line =~ /(\d+)/) { | |
# push @hexAddr, sprintf("0x%08x", $1); | |
# push @replAddr, $1; | |
# } | |
# } | |
# | |
# # we don't have a hint as to the binary assignment of these frames | |
# # map_addresses will do it for us | |
# return map_addresses(\@hexAddr,$images,\@replAddr); | |
#} | |
# returns an oddly-constructed hash: | |
# 'string-to-replace' => { bundle=>..., address=>... } | |
sub parse_backtrace { | |
my ($backtrace,$images,$decrement) = @_; | |
my @lines = split /\n/,$backtrace; | |
my $is_first = 1; | |
my %frames = (); | |
for my $line (@lines) { | |
if( $line =~ m{ | |
^\d+ \s+ # stack frame number | |
(\S.*?) \s+ # bundle id (1) | |
((0x\w+) \s+ # address (3) | |
.*) \s* $ # current description, to be replaced (2) | |
}x ) { | |
my($bundle,$replace,$address) = ($1,$2,$3); | |
#print STDERR "Parse_bt: $bundle,$replace,$address\n" if ($opt{v}); | |
# disambiguate within our hash of binaries | |
$bundle = findImageByNameAndAddress($images, $bundle, $address); | |
# skip unless we know about the image of this frame | |
next unless | |
$$images{$bundle} or | |
$bundle = resolve_partial_id($bundle,$images); | |
my $raw_address = $address; | |
if($decrement && !$is_first) { | |
$address = sprintf("0x%X", (hex($address) & ~1) - 1); | |
} | |
$frames{$replace} = { | |
'address' => $address, | |
'raw_address' => $raw_address, | |
'bundle' => $bundle, | |
}; | |
$is_first = 0; | |
} | |
# else { print "unable to parse backtrace line $line\n" } | |
} | |
return \%frames; | |
} | |
sub slurp_file { | |
my ($file) = @_; | |
my $data; | |
my $fh; | |
my $readingFromStdin = 0; | |
local $/ = undef; | |
# - or "" mean read from stdin, otherwise use the given filename | |
if($file && $file ne '-') { | |
open $fh,"<",$file or die "while reading $file, $! : "; | |
} else { | |
open $fh,"<&STDIN" or die "while readin STDIN, $! : "; | |
$readingFromStdin = 1; | |
} | |
$data = <$fh>; | |
# Replace DOS-style line endings | |
$data =~ s/\r\n/\n/g; | |
# Replace Mac-style line endings | |
$data =~ s/\r/\n/g; | |
# Replace "NO-BREAK SPACE" (these often get inserted when copying from Safari) | |
# \xC2\xA0 == U+00A0 | |
$data =~ s/\xc2\xa0/ /g; | |
close $fh or die $!; | |
return \$data; | |
} | |
sub parse_OSVersion { | |
my ($log_ref) = @_; | |
my $section = parse_section($log_ref,'OS Version'); | |
if ( $section =~ /\s([0-9\.]+)\s+\(Build (\w+)/ ) { | |
return ($1, $2) | |
} | |
if ( $section =~ /\s([0-9\.]+)\s+\((\w+)/ ) { | |
return ($1, $2) | |
} | |
if ( $section =~ /\s([0-9\.]+)/ ) { | |
return ($1, "") | |
} | |
die "Error: can't parse OS Version string $section"; | |
} | |
sub parse_report_version { | |
my ($log_ref) = @_; | |
my $version = parse_section($log_ref,'Report Version'); | |
$version or return undef; | |
$version =~ /(\d+)/; | |
return $1; | |
} | |
sub findImageByAddress { | |
my ($images,$address) = @_; | |
my $image; | |
for $image (values %$images) { | |
if ( hex($address) >= hex($$image{base}) && hex($address) <= hex($$image{extent}) ) | |
{ | |
return ($$image{bundlename},$$image{base}); | |
} | |
} | |
print STDERR "Unable to map $address\n" if $opt{v}; | |
return undef; | |
} | |
sub findImageByNameAndAddress { | |
my ($images,$bundle,$address) = @_; | |
my $key = $bundle; | |
#print STDERR "findImageByNameAndAddress($bundle,$address) ... "; | |
my $binary = $$images{$bundle}; | |
while($$binary{nextID} && length($$binary{nextID}) ) { | |
last if ( hex($address) >= hex($$binary{base}) && hex($address) <= hex($$binary{extent}) ); | |
$key = $key . $$binary{nextID}; | |
$binary = $$images{$key}; | |
} | |
#print STDERR "$key\n"; | |
return $key; | |
} | |
sub prune_used_images { | |
my ($images,$bt) = @_; | |
# make a list of images actually used in backtrace | |
my $images_used = {}; | |
for(values %$bt) { | |
#print STDERR "Pruning: $images, $$_{bundle}, $$_{address}\n" if ($opt{v}); | |
my $imagename = findImageByNameAndAddress($images, $$_{bundle}, $$_{address}); | |
$$images_used{$imagename} = $$images{$imagename}; | |
} | |
# overwrite the incoming image list with that; | |
%$images = %$images_used; | |
} | |
# fetch symbolled binaries | |
# array of binary image ranges and names | |
# the OS build | |
# the name of the crashed program | |
# undef | |
# array of possible directories to locate symboled files in | |
sub fetch_symbolled_binaries { | |
print STDERR "Finding Symbols:\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $pre = "."; # used in formatting progress output | |
my $post = sprintf "\033[K"; # vt100 code to clear from cursor to end of line | |
my ($images,$build,$bundle,@extra_search_paths) = @_; | |
# fetch paths to symbolled binaries. or ignore that lib if we can't | |
# find it | |
for my $b (keys %$images) { | |
my $lib = $$images{$b}; | |
print STDERR "\r${pre}fetching symbol file for $b$post" if $opt{v}; | |
$pre .= "."; | |
my $symbol = $$lib{symbol}; | |
unless($symbol) { | |
($symbol) = getSymbolPathFor($$lib{path},$build,$$lib{uuid},$$lib{arch},@extra_search_paths); | |
if($symbol) { | |
$$lib{symbol} = $symbol; | |
} | |
else { | |
delete $$images{$b}; | |
next; | |
} | |
} | |
print STDERR "\r${pre}checking address range for $b$post" if $opt{v}; | |
$pre .= "."; | |
# check for sliding. set slide offset if so | |
open my($ph),"-|", "$size -m -l -x '$symbol'" or die $!; | |
my $real_base = ( | |
grep { $_ } | |
map { (/_TEXT.*vmaddr\s+(\w+)/)[0] } <$ph> | |
)[0]; | |
close $ph; | |
if ($?) { | |
# call to size failed. Don't use this image in symbolication; don't die | |
delete $$images{$b}; | |
print STDERR "Error in symbol file for $symbol\n"; # and log it | |
next; | |
} | |
if($$lib{base} ne $real_base) { | |
$$lib{slide} = hex($real_base) - hex($$lib{base}); | |
} | |
} | |
print STDERR "\rdone.$post\n" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR "\r$post" if $opt{v}; | |
print STDERR keys(%$images) . " binary images were found.\n" if $opt{v}; | |
} | |
# run atos | |
sub symbolize_frames { | |
my ($images,$bt) = @_; | |
# create mapping of framework => address => bt frame (adjust for slid) | |
# and for framework => arch | |
my %frames_to_lookup = (); | |
my %arch_map = (); | |
my %base_map = (); | |
for my $k (keys %$bt) { | |
my $frame = $$bt{$k}; | |
my $lib = $$images{$$frame{bundle}}; | |
unless($lib) { | |
# don't know about it, can't symbol | |
# should have already been warned about this! | |
# print "Skipping unknown $$frame{bundle}\n"; | |
delete $$bt{$k}; | |
next; | |
} | |
# list of address to lookup, mapped to the frame object, for | |
# each library | |
$frames_to_lookup{$$lib{symbol}}{$$frame{address}} = $frame; | |
$arch_map{$$lib{symbol}} = $$lib{arch}; | |
$base_map{$$lib{symbol}} = $$lib{base}; | |
} | |
# run atos for each library | |
while(my($symbol,$frames) = each(%frames_to_lookup)) { | |
# escape the symbol path if it contains single quotes | |
my $escapedSymbol = $symbol; | |
$escapedSymbol =~ s/\'/\'\\'\'/g; | |
# run atos with the addresses and binary files we just gathered | |
my $arch = $arch_map{$symbol}; | |
my $base = $base_map{$symbol}; | |
my $cmd = "$atos -arch $arch -l $base -o '$escapedSymbol' @{[ keys %$frames ]} | "; | |
print STDERR "Running $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; | |
open my($ph),$cmd or die $!; | |
my @symbolled_frames = map { chomp; $_ } <$ph>; | |
close $ph or die $!; | |
my $references = 0; | |
foreach my $symbolled_frame (@symbolled_frames) { | |
$symbolled_frame =~ s/\s*\(in .*?\)//; # clean up -- don't need to repeat the lib here | |
# find the correct frame -- the order should match since we got the address list with keys | |
my ($k,$frame) = each(%$frames); | |
if ( $symbolled_frame !~ /^\d/ ) { | |
# only symbolicate if we fetched something other than an address | |
#re-increment any offset that we had to artifically decrement | |
if($$frame{raw_address} ne $$frame{address}) { | |
$symbolled_frame =~ s|(.+ \+) (\d+)|$1." ".($2 + 1)|e; | |
} | |
$$frame{symbolled} = $symbolled_frame; | |
$references++; | |
} | |
} | |
if ( $references == 0 ) { | |
print STDERR "## Warning: Unable to symbolicate from required binary: $symbol\n"; | |
} | |
} | |
# just run through and remove elements for which we didn't find a | |
# new mapping: | |
while(my($k,$v) = each(%$bt)) { | |
delete $$bt{$k} unless defined $$v{symbolled}; | |
} | |
} | |
# run the final regex to symbolize the log | |
sub replace_symbolized_frames { | |
my ($log_ref,$bt) = @_; | |
my $re = join "|" , map { quotemeta } keys %$bt; | |
my $log = $$log_ref; | |
$log =~ s#$re# | |
my $frame = $$bt{$&}; | |
$$frame{raw_address} ." ". $$frame{symbolled}; | |
#esg; | |
$log =~ s/(&(\w+);?)/$entity2char{$2} || $1/eg; | |
return \$log; | |
} | |
sub replace_chunk { | |
my ($log_ref,$old,$new) = @_; | |
my $log = $$log_ref; | |
my $re = quotemeta $old; | |
$log =~ s/$re/$new/; | |
return \$log; | |
} | |
############# | |
sub output_log($) { | |
my ($log_ref) = @_; | |
if($opt{'o'}) { | |
close STDOUT; | |
open STDOUT, '>', $opt{'o'}; | |
} | |
print $$log_ref; | |
} | |
############# | |
sub symbolicate_log { | |
my ($file,@extra_search_paths) = @_; | |
print STDERR "Symbolicating...\n" if ( $opt{v} ); | |
my $log_ref = slurp_file($file); | |
print STDERR length($$log_ref)." characters read.\n" if ( $opt{v} ); | |
# get the version number | |
my $report_version = parse_report_version($log_ref); | |
$report_version or die "No crash report version in $file"; | |
# read the binary images | |
my ($images,$first_bundle) = parse_images($log_ref, $report_version); | |
if ( $opt{v} ) { | |
print STDERR keys(%$images) . " binary images referenced:\n"; | |
foreach (keys(%$images)) { | |
print STDERR $_; | |
print STDERR "\t\t("; | |
print STDERR $$images{$_}{path}; | |
print STDERR ")\n"; | |
} | |
print "\n"; | |
} | |
my $bt = {}; | |
my $threads = parse_sections($log_ref,'Thread\s+\d+\s?(Highlighted|Crashed)?',multiline=>1); | |
for my $thread (values %$threads) { | |
# merge all of the frames from all backtraces into one | |
# collection | |
my $b = parse_backtrace($thread,$images,0); | |
@$bt{keys %$b} = values %$b; | |
} | |
# extract build | |
my ($version, $build) = parse_OSVersion($log_ref); | |
print STDERR "OS Version $version Build $build\n" if $opt{v}; | |
my $exception = parse_section($log_ref,'Last Exception Backtrace', multiline=>1); | |
if (defined $exception) { | |
($log_ref, $exception) = fixup_last_exception_backtrace($log_ref, $exception, $images); | |
#my $e = parse_last_exception_backtrace($exception, $images, 1); | |
my $e = parse_backtrace($exception, $images,1); | |
# treat these frames in the same was as any thread | |
@$bt{keys %$e} = values %$e; | |
} | |
# sort out just the images needed for this backtrace | |
prune_used_images($images,$bt); | |
if ( $opt{v} ) { | |
print STDERR keys(%$images) . " binary images remain after pruning:\n"; | |
foreach my $junk (keys(%$images)) { | |
print STDERR $junk; | |
print STDERR ", "; | |
} | |
print STDERR "\n"; | |
} | |
@extra_search_paths = (@extra_search_paths, getSymbolDirPaths($version, $build)); | |
fetch_symbolled_binaries($images,$build,$first_bundle,@extra_search_paths); | |
# If we didn't get *any* symbolled binaries, just print out the original crash log. | |
my $imageCount = keys(%$images); | |
if ($imageCount == 0) { | |
output_log($log_ref); | |
return; | |
} | |
# run atos | |
symbolize_frames($images,$bt); | |
if(keys %$bt) { | |
# run our fancy regex | |
my $new_log = replace_symbolized_frames($log_ref,$bt); | |
output_log($new_log); | |
} else { | |
#There were no symbols found | |
print STDERR "No symbolic information found\n"; | |
output_log($log_ref); | |
} | |
} |
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