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NotMedic/Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket.ps1

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Created July 2, 2020 15:34
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Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket Collection Script and Golden Ticket Detection Tests
Raw
_T1097.md

Pass the Ticket (T1097)

Collection

Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket is a PowerShell script that queries each Logon Session for their associated Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket. The output object contains information about the ticket itself, as well as, the Logon Session to which it belongs.

Detections

Test-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket is a script that provides a set of Unit Tests for "normal" Ticket Granting Ticket behavior. Below you will find a list of detections that are being used by the test script.

  • Logon Session User != Ticket Client
  • Ticket Lifetime != Expected Lifetime (Default 10 hours)
  • Ticket Renewal Length != Expected Renewal Length (Default 7 days)
  • Encryption Type != aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96 (rc4 is common for inter-forest/domain tickets)
  • Session Authentication Package == (Kerberos || Negotiate)

Some of these detections are more behavior focused than others. For instance, a Golden Ticket made by Mimikatz with default arguments will have a 10 year Ticket Lifetime and Renewal Length, but Mimikatz also provides a command line option to set these values however the attacker pleases. Alternatively, a Logon Session should typically have a ticket for the user for whom the Logon Session belongs to.

I'd love to hear how accurate these detections are in production.

Raw
Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket.ps1
function Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Gets the Kerberos Tickets Granting Tickets from all Logon Sessions
.DESCRIPTION
Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket uses the Local Security Authority (LSA) functions to enumerate Kerberos logon sessions and return their associate Kerberos Ticket Granting Tickets.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: None
.EXAMPLE
Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : mwright_a
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {51, 7, 83, 44...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial, renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 3:27:59 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 1:27:59 AM
RenewUntil : 9/26/2017 7:57:57 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1141
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 113...}
SessionLogonId : 11965821
SessionUserName : john
SessionUserPrincipalName :
SessionLogonType : NewCredentials
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Negotiate
SessionLogonServer :
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : bharris_da
DomainName : citadel.covertius.local
TargetDomainName : citadel.covertius.local
AltTargetDomainName : citadel.covertius.local
SessionKeyType : rc4_hmac
SessionKey : {19, 216, 233, 89...}
TicketFlags : pre_authent, initial, renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 6:52:16 PM
EndTime : 9/18/2027 6:52:16 PM
RenewUntil : 9/18/2027 6:52:16 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1040
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 12...}
SessionLogonId : 11782805
SessionUserName : john
SessionUserPrincipalName :
SessionLogonType : Interactive
SessionAuthenticationPackage : NTLM
SessionLogonServer : ACHILLES
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : mwright_a
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {226, 202, 146, 183...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial,
renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 9:28:39 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 7:28:39 AM
RenewUntil : 9/25/2017 8:43:33 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1141
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 113...}
SessionLogonId : 5302852
SessionUserName : mwright_a
SessionUserPrincipalName : mwright_a@citadel.covertius.local
SessionLogonType : Interactive
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Negotiate
SessionLogonServer : zeus
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : mwright_a
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {128, 59, 86, 81...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial,
renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 9:28:38 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 7:28:38 AM
RenewUntil : 9/25/2017 8:43:33 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1141
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 113...}
SessionLogonId : 5302821
SessionUserName : mwright_a
SessionUserPrincipalName : mwright_a@citadel.covertius.local
SessionLogonType : Interactive
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Kerberos
SessionLogonServer : zeus
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : amurphy
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {96, 147, 44, 57...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial,
renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 8:39:36 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 6:39:36 AM
RenewUntil : 9/26/2017 3:24:32 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1107
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 79...}
SessionLogonId : 5092111
SessionUserName : amurphy
SessionUserPrincipalName : amurphy@citadel.covertius.local
SessionLogonType : RemoteInteractive
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Kerberos
SessionLogonServer : zeus
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : ACHILLES$
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {108, 229, 243, 155...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial,
renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 3:04:46 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 1:04:46 AM
RenewUntil : 9/24/2017 8:34:27 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1133
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 105...}
SessionLogonId : 996
SessionUserName : ACHILLES$
SessionUserPrincipalName : ACHILLES$@citadel.covertius.local
SessionLogonType : Service
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Negotiate
SessionLogonServer :
ServiceName : krbtgt
ClientName : ACHILLES$
DomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
TargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
AltTargetDomainName : CITADEL.COVERTIUS.LOCAL
SessionKeyType : aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96
SessionKey : {151, 61, 31, 170...}
TicketFlags : name_canonicalize, pre_authent, initial,
renewable, forwardable
KeyExpirationTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
StartTime : 9/20/2017 4:13:23 PM
EndTime : 9/21/2017 2:13:23 AM
RenewUntil : 9/24/2017 8:34:27 PM
TimeSkew : 0
EncodedTicketSize : 1133
EncodedTicket : {97, 130, 4, 105...}
SessionLogonId : 999
SessionUserName : ACHILLES$
SessionUserPrincipalName : ACHILLES$@citadel.covertius.local
SessionLogonType :
SessionAuthenticationPackage : Negotiate
SessionLogonServer :
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
)
#region PSReflect
function New-InMemoryModule
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates an in-memory assembly and module
Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: None
.DESCRIPTION
When defining custom enums, structs, and unmanaged functions, it is
necessary to associate to an assembly module. This helper function
creates an in-memory module that can be passed to the 'enum',
'struct', and Add-Win32Type functions.
.PARAMETER ModuleName
Specifies the desired name for the in-memory assembly and module. If
ModuleName is not provided, it will default to a GUID.
.EXAMPLE
$Module = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
#>
Param
(
[Parameter(Position = 0)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[String]
$ModuleName = [Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()
)
$AppDomain = [Reflection.Assembly].Assembly.GetType('System.AppDomain').GetProperty('CurrentDomain').GetValue($null, @())
$LoadedAssemblies = $AppDomain.GetAssemblies()
foreach ($Assembly in $LoadedAssemblies) {
if ($Assembly.FullName -and ($Assembly.FullName.Split(',')[0] -eq $ModuleName)) {
return $Assembly
}
}
$DynAssembly = New-Object Reflection.AssemblyName($ModuleName)
$Domain = $AppDomain
$AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, 'Run')
$ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule($ModuleName, $False)
return $ModuleBuilder
}
# A helper function used to reduce typing while defining function
# prototypes for Add-Win32Type.
function func
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $True)]
[String]
$DllName,
[Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $True)]
[string]
$FunctionName,
[Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $True)]
[Type]
$ReturnType,
[Parameter(Position = 3)]
[Type[]]
$ParameterTypes,
[Parameter(Position = 4)]
[Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]
$NativeCallingConvention,
[Parameter(Position = 5)]
[Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]
$Charset,
[String]
$EntryPoint,
[Switch]
$SetLastError
)
$Properties = @{
DllName = $DllName
FunctionName = $FunctionName
ReturnType = $ReturnType
}
if ($ParameterTypes) { $Properties['ParameterTypes'] = $ParameterTypes }
if ($NativeCallingConvention) { $Properties['NativeCallingConvention'] = $NativeCallingConvention }
if ($Charset) { $Properties['Charset'] = $Charset }
if ($SetLastError) { $Properties['SetLastError'] = $SetLastError }
if ($EntryPoint) { $Properties['EntryPoint'] = $EntryPoint }
New-Object PSObject -Property $Properties
}
function Add-Win32Type
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates a .NET type for an unmanaged Win32 function.
Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: func
.DESCRIPTION
Add-Win32Type enables you to easily interact with unmanaged (i.e.
Win32 unmanaged) functions in PowerShell. After providing
Add-Win32Type with a function signature, a .NET type is created
using reflection (i.e. csc.exe is never called like with Add-Type).
The 'func' helper function can be used to reduce typing when defining
multiple function definitions.
.PARAMETER DllName
The name of the DLL.
.PARAMETER FunctionName
The name of the target function.
.PARAMETER EntryPoint
The DLL export function name. This argument should be specified if the
specified function name is different than the name of the exported
function.
.PARAMETER ReturnType
The return type of the function.
.PARAMETER ParameterTypes
The function parameters.
.PARAMETER NativeCallingConvention
Specifies the native calling convention of the function. Defaults to
stdcall.
.PARAMETER Charset
If you need to explicitly call an 'A' or 'W' Win32 function, you can
specify the character set.
.PARAMETER SetLastError
Indicates whether the callee calls the SetLastError Win32 API
function before returning from the attributed method.
.PARAMETER Module
The in-memory module that will host the functions. Use
New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
.PARAMETER Namespace
An optional namespace to prepend to the type. Add-Win32Type defaults
to a namespace consisting only of the name of the DLL.
.EXAMPLE
$Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
$FunctionDefinitions = @(
(func kernel32 GetProcAddress ([IntPtr]) @([IntPtr], [String]) -Charset Ansi -SetLastError),
(func kernel32 GetModuleHandle ([Intptr]) @([String]) -SetLastError),
(func ntdll RtlGetCurrentPeb ([IntPtr]) @())
)
$Types = $FunctionDefinitions | Add-Win32Type -Module $Mod -Namespace 'Win32'
$Kernel32 = $Types['kernel32']
$Ntdll = $Types['ntdll']
$Ntdll::RtlGetCurrentPeb()
$ntdllbase = $Kernel32::GetModuleHandle('ntdll')
$Kernel32::GetProcAddress($ntdllbase, 'RtlGetCurrentPeb')
.NOTES
Inspired by Lee Holmes' Invoke-WindowsApi http://poshcode.org/2189
When defining multiple function prototypes, it is ideal to provide
Add-Win32Type with an array of function signatures. That way, they
are all incorporated into the same in-memory module.
#>
[OutputType([Hashtable])]
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[String]
$DllName,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[String]
$FunctionName,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[String]
$EntryPoint,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[Type]
$ReturnType,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[Type[]]
$ParameterTypes,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]
$NativeCallingConvention = [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::StdCall,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]
$Charset = [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto,
[Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)]
[Switch]
$SetLastError,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
$Module,
[ValidateNotNull()]
[String]
$Namespace = ''
)
BEGIN
{
$TypeHash = @{}
}
PROCESS
{
if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
{
if ($Namespace)
{
$TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.GetType("$Namespace.$DllName")
}
else
{
$TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.GetType($DllName)
}
}
else
{
# Define one type for each DLL
if (!$TypeHash.ContainsKey($DllName))
{
if ($Namespace)
{
$TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.DefineType("$Namespace.$DllName", 'Public,BeforeFieldInit')
}
else
{
$TypeHash[$DllName] = $Module.DefineType($DllName, 'Public,BeforeFieldInit')
}
}
$Method = $TypeHash[$DllName].DefineMethod(
$FunctionName,
'Public,Static,PinvokeImpl',
$ReturnType,
$ParameterTypes)
# Make each ByRef parameter an Out parameter
$i = 1
foreach($Parameter in $ParameterTypes)
{
if ($Parameter.IsByRef)
{
[void] $Method.DefineParameter($i, 'Out', $null)
}
$i++
}
$DllImport = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute]
$SetLastErrorField = $DllImport.GetField('SetLastError')
$CallingConventionField = $DllImport.GetField('CallingConvention')
$CharsetField = $DllImport.GetField('CharSet')
$EntryPointField = $DllImport.GetField('EntryPoint')
if ($SetLastError) { $SLEValue = $True } else { $SLEValue = $False }
if ($PSBoundParameters['EntryPoint']) { $ExportedFuncName = $EntryPoint } else { $ExportedFuncName = $FunctionName }
# Equivalent to C# version of [DllImport(DllName)]
$Constructor = [Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute].GetConstructor([String])
$DllImportAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($Constructor,
$DllName, [Reflection.PropertyInfo[]] @(), [Object[]] @(),
[Reflection.FieldInfo[]] @($SetLastErrorField,
$CallingConventionField,
$CharsetField,
$EntryPointField),
[Object[]] @($SLEValue,
([Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention] $NativeCallingConvention),
([Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet] $Charset),
$ExportedFuncName))
$Method.SetCustomAttribute($DllImportAttribute)
}
}
END
{
if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
{
return $TypeHash
}
$ReturnTypes = @{}
foreach ($Key in $TypeHash.Keys)
{
$Type = $TypeHash[$Key].CreateType()
$ReturnTypes[$Key] = $Type
}
return $ReturnTypes
}
}
function psenum
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates an in-memory enumeration for use in your PowerShell session.
Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: None
.DESCRIPTION
The 'psenum' function facilitates the creation of enums entirely in
memory using as close to a "C style" as PowerShell will allow.
.PARAMETER Module
The in-memory module that will host the enum. Use
New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
.PARAMETER FullName
The fully-qualified name of the enum.
.PARAMETER Type
The type of each enum element.
.PARAMETER EnumElements
A hashtable of enum elements.
.PARAMETER Bitfield
Specifies that the enum should be treated as a bitfield.
.EXAMPLE
$Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
$ImageSubsystem = psenum $Mod PE.IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM UInt16 @{
UNKNOWN = 0
NATIVE = 1 # Image doesn't require a subsystem.
WINDOWS_GUI = 2 # Image runs in the Windows GUI subsystem.
WINDOWS_CUI = 3 # Image runs in the Windows character subsystem.
OS2_CUI = 5 # Image runs in the OS/2 character subsystem.
POSIX_CUI = 7 # Image runs in the Posix character subsystem.
NATIVE_WINDOWS = 8 # Image is a native Win9x driver.
WINDOWS_CE_GUI = 9 # Image runs in the Windows CE subsystem.
EFI_APPLICATION = 10
EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER = 11
EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER = 12
EFI_ROM = 13
XBOX = 14
WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16
}
.NOTES
PowerShell purists may disagree with the naming of this function but
again, this was developed in such a way so as to emulate a "C style"
definition as closely as possible. Sorry, I'm not going to name it
New-Enum. :P
#>
[OutputType([Type])]
Param
(
[Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
$Module,
[Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[String]
$FullName,
[Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $True)]
[Type]
$Type,
[Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[Hashtable]
$EnumElements,
[Switch]
$Bitfield
)
if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
{
return ($Module.GetType($FullName))
}
$EnumType = $Type -as [Type]
$EnumBuilder = $Module.DefineEnum($FullName, 'Public', $EnumType)
if ($Bitfield)
{
$FlagsConstructor = [FlagsAttribute].GetConstructor(@())
$FlagsCustomAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($FlagsConstructor, @())
$EnumBuilder.SetCustomAttribute($FlagsCustomAttribute)
}
foreach ($Key in $EnumElements.Keys)
{
# Apply the specified enum type to each element
$null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral($Key, $EnumElements[$Key] -as $EnumType)
}
$EnumBuilder.CreateType()
}
# A helper function used to reduce typing while defining struct
# fields.
function field
{
Param
(
[Parameter(Position = 0, Mandatory = $True)]
[UInt16]
$Position,
[Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $True)]
[Type]
$Type,
[Parameter(Position = 2)]
[UInt16]
$Offset,
[Object[]]
$MarshalAs
)
@{
Position = $Position
Type = $Type -as [Type]
Offset = $Offset
MarshalAs = $MarshalAs
}
}
function struct
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates an in-memory struct for use in your PowerShell session.
Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: field
.DESCRIPTION
The 'struct' function facilitates the creation of structs entirely in
memory using as close to a "C style" as PowerShell will allow. Struct
fields are specified using a hashtable where each field of the struct
is comprosed of the order in which it should be defined, its .NET
type, and optionally, its offset and special marshaling attributes.
One of the features of 'struct' is that after your struct is defined,
it will come with a built-in GetSize method as well as an explicit
converter so that you can easily cast an IntPtr to the struct without
relying upon calling SizeOf and/or PtrToStructure in the Marshal
class.
.PARAMETER Module
The in-memory module that will host the struct. Use
New-InMemoryModule to define an in-memory module.
.PARAMETER FullName
The fully-qualified name of the struct.
.PARAMETER StructFields
A hashtable of fields. Use the 'field' helper function to ease
defining each field.
.PARAMETER PackingSize
Specifies the memory alignment of fields.
.PARAMETER ExplicitLayout
Indicates that an explicit offset for each field will be specified.
.EXAMPLE
$Mod = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName Win32
$ImageDosSignature = psenum $Mod PE.IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE UInt16 @{
DOS_SIGNATURE = 0x5A4D
OS2_SIGNATURE = 0x454E
OS2_SIGNATURE_LE = 0x454C
VXD_SIGNATURE = 0x454C
}
$ImageDosHeader = struct $Mod PE.IMAGE_DOS_HEADER @{
e_magic = field 0 $ImageDosSignature
e_cblp = field 1 UInt16
e_cp = field 2 UInt16
e_crlc = field 3 UInt16
e_cparhdr = field 4 UInt16
e_minalloc = field 5 UInt16
e_maxalloc = field 6 UInt16
e_ss = field 7 UInt16
e_sp = field 8 UInt16
e_csum = field 9 UInt16
e_ip = field 10 UInt16
e_cs = field 11 UInt16
e_lfarlc = field 12 UInt16
e_ovno = field 13 UInt16
e_res = field 14 UInt16[] -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 4)
e_oemid = field 15 UInt16
e_oeminfo = field 16 UInt16
e_res2 = field 17 UInt16[] -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 10)
e_lfanew = field 18 Int32
}
# Example of using an explicit layout in order to create a union.
$TestUnion = struct $Mod TestUnion @{
field1 = field 0 UInt32 0
field2 = field 1 IntPtr 0
} -ExplicitLayout
.NOTES
PowerShell purists may disagree with the naming of this function but
again, this was developed in such a way so as to emulate a "C style"
definition as closely as possible. Sorry, I'm not going to name it
New-Struct. :P
#>
[OutputType([Type])]
Param
(
[Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateScript({($_ -is [Reflection.Emit.ModuleBuilder]) -or ($_ -is [Reflection.Assembly])})]
$Module,
[Parameter(Position = 2, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[String]
$FullName,
[Parameter(Position = 3, Mandatory = $True)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[Hashtable]
$StructFields,
[Reflection.Emit.PackingSize]
$PackingSize = [Reflection.Emit.PackingSize]::Unspecified,
[Switch]
$ExplicitLayout
)
if ($Module -is [Reflection.Assembly])
{
return ($Module.GetType($FullName))
}
[Reflection.TypeAttributes] $StructAttributes = 'AnsiClass,
Class,
Public,
Sealed,
BeforeFieldInit'
if ($ExplicitLayout)
{
$StructAttributes = $StructAttributes -bor [Reflection.TypeAttributes]::ExplicitLayout
}
else
{
$StructAttributes = $StructAttributes -bor [Reflection.TypeAttributes]::SequentialLayout
}
$StructBuilder = $Module.DefineType($FullName, $StructAttributes, [ValueType], $PackingSize)
$ConstructorInfo = [Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetConstructors()[0]
$SizeConst = @([Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute].GetField('SizeConst'))
$Fields = New-Object Hashtable[]($StructFields.Count)
# Sort each field according to the orders specified
# Unfortunately, PSv2 doesn't have the luxury of the
# hashtable [Ordered] accelerator.
foreach ($Field in $StructFields.Keys)
{
$Index = $StructFields[$Field]['Position']
$Fields[$Index] = @{FieldName = $Field; Properties = $StructFields[$Field]}
}
foreach ($Field in $Fields)
{
$FieldName = $Field['FieldName']
$FieldProp = $Field['Properties']
$Offset = $FieldProp['Offset']
$Type = $FieldProp['Type']
$MarshalAs = $FieldProp['MarshalAs']
$NewField = $StructBuilder.DefineField($FieldName, $Type, 'Public')
if ($MarshalAs)
{
$UnmanagedType = $MarshalAs[0] -as ([Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType])
if ($MarshalAs[1])
{
$Size = $MarshalAs[1]
$AttribBuilder = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo,
$UnmanagedType, $SizeConst, @($Size))
}
else
{
$AttribBuilder = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($ConstructorInfo, [Object[]] @($UnmanagedType))
}
$NewField.SetCustomAttribute($AttribBuilder)
}
if ($ExplicitLayout) { $NewField.SetOffset($Offset) }
}
# Make the struct aware of its own size.
# No more having to call [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf!
$SizeMethod = $StructBuilder.DefineMethod('GetSize',
'Public, Static',
[Int],
[Type[]] @())
$ILGenerator = $SizeMethod.GetILGenerator()
# Thanks for the help, Jason Shirk!
$ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldtoken, $StructBuilder)
$ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
[Type].GetMethod('GetTypeFromHandle'))
$ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal].GetMethod('SizeOf', [Type[]] @([Type])))
$ILGenerator.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ret)
# Allow for explicit casting from an IntPtr
# No more having to call [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure!
$ImplicitConverter = $StructBuilder.DefineMethod('op_Implicit',
'PrivateScope, Public, Static, HideBySig, SpecialName',
$StructBuilder,
[Type[]] @([IntPtr]))
$ILGenerator2 = $ImplicitConverter.GetILGenerator()
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Nop)
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldarg_0)
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ldtoken, $StructBuilder)
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
[Type].GetMethod('GetTypeFromHandle'))
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Call,
[Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal].GetMethod('PtrToStructure', [Type[]] @([IntPtr], [Type])))
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Unbox_Any, $StructBuilder)
$ILGenerator2.Emit([Reflection.Emit.OpCodes]::Ret)
$StructBuilder.CreateType()
}
#endregion PSReflect
$Module = New-InMemoryModule -ModuleName GetKerberosTicket
#region Enums
$KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE = psenum $Module KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE UInt32 @{
KerbDebugRequestMessage = 0
KerbQueryTicketCacheMessage = 1
KerbChangeMachinePasswordMessage = 2
KerbVerifyPacMessage = 3
KerbRetrieveTicketMessage = 4
KerbUpdateAddressesMessage = 5
KerbPurgeTicketCacheMessage = 6
KerbChangePasswordMessage = 7
KerbRetrieveEncodedTicketMessage = 8
KerbDecryptDataMessage = 9
KerbAddBindingCacheEntryMessage = 10
KerbSetPasswordMessage = 11
KerbSetPasswordExMessage = 12
KerbVerifyCredentialsMessage = 13
KerbQueryTicketCacheExMessage = 14
KerbPurgeTicketCacheExMessage = 15
KerbRefreshSmartcardCredentialsMessage = 16
KerbAddExtraCredentialsMessage = 17
KerbQuerySupplementalCredentialsMessage = 18
KerbTransferCredentialsMessage = 19
KerbQueryTicketCacheEx2Message = 20
KerbSubmitTicketMessage = 21
KerbAddExtraCredentialsExMessage = 22
KerbQueryKdcProxyCacheMessage = 23
KerbPurgeKdcProxyCacheMessage = 24
KerbQueryTicketCacheEx3Message = 25
KerbCleanupMachinePkinitCredsMessage = 26
KerbAddBindingCacheEntryExMessage = 27
KerbQueryBindingCacheMessage = 28
KerbPurgeBindingCacheMessage = 29
KerbQueryDomainExtendedPoliciesMessage = 30
KerbQueryS4U2ProxyCacheMessage = 31
}
$KERB_CACHE_OPTIONS = psenum $Module KERB_CACHE_OPTIONS UInt64 @{
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_DONT_USE_CACHE = 0x1
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_USE_CACHE_ONLY = 0x2
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_USE_CREDHANDLE = 0x4
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_AS_KERB_CRED = 0x8
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_WITH_SEC_CRED = 0x10
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_CACHE_TICKET = 0x20
KERB_RETRIEVE_TICKET_MAX_LIFETIME = 0x40
} -Bitfield
$KERB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE = psenum $Module KERB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE UInt32 @{
reserved0 = 0
des_cbc_crc = 1
des_cbc_md4 = 2
des_cbc_md5 = 3
reserved1 = 4
des3_cbc_md5 = 5
reserved2 = 6
des3_cbc_sha1 = 7
dsaWithSHA1_CmsOID = 9
md5WithRSAEncryption_CmsOID = 10
sha1WithRSAEncryption_CmsOID = 11
rc2CBC_EnvOID = 12
rsaEncryption_EnvOID = 13
rsaES_OAEP_ENV_OID = 14
des_ede3_cbc_Env_OID = 15
des3_cbc_sha1_kd = 16
aes128_cts_hmac_sha1_96 = 17
aes256_cts_hmac_sha1_96 = 18
aes128_cts_hmac_sha256_128 = 19
aes256_cts_hmac_sha384_192 = 20
rc4_hmac = 23
rc4_hmac_exp = 24
camellia128_cts_cmac = 25
camellia256_cts_cmac = 26
subkey_keymaterial = 65
}
$KERB_TICKET_FLAGS = psenum $Module KERB_TICKET_FLAGS UInt32 @{
reserved = 2147483648
forwardable = 0x40000000
forwarded = 0x20000000
proxiable = 0x10000000
proxy = 0x08000000
may_postdate = 0x04000000
postdated = 0x02000000
invalid = 0x01000000
renewable = 0x00800000
initial = 0x00400000
pre_authent = 0x00200000
hw_authent = 0x00100000
ok_as_delegate = 0x00040000
name_canonicalize = 0x00010000
cname_in_pa_data = 0x00040000
enc_pa_rep = 0x00010000
reserved1 = 0x00000001
} -Bitfield
$SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE = psenum $Module SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE UInt32 @{
Interactive = 2
Network = 3
Batch = 4
Service = 5
Proxy = 6
Unlock = 7
NetworkCleartext = 8
NewCredentials = 9
RemoteInteractive = 10
CachedInteractive = 11
CachedRemoteInteractive = 12
CachedUnlock = 13
}
$SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL = psenum $Module SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL UInt32 @{
SecurityAnonymous = 0
SecurityIdentification = 1
SecurityImpersonation = 2
SecurityDelegation = 3
}
$TOKEN_ACCESS = psenum $Module TOKEN_ACCESS UInt32 @{
TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x00000002
TOKEN_IMPERSONATE = 0x00000004
TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00000008
TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE = 0x00000010
TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x00000020
TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS = 0x00000040
TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT = 0x00000080
TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID = 0x00000100
DELETE = 0x00010000
READ_CONTROL = 0x00020000
WRITE_DAC = 0x00040000
WRITE_OWNER = 0x00080000
SYNCHRONIZE = 0x00100000
STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0x000F0000
TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS = 0x001f01ff
} -Bitfield
#endregion Enums
#region Structs
$LSA_STRING = struct $Module LSA_STRING @{
Length = field 0 UInt16
MaximumLength = field 1 UInt16
Buffer = field 2 IntPtr
}
$LSA_UNICODE_STRING = struct $Module LSA_UNICODE_STRING @{
Length = field 0 UInt16
MaximumLength = field 1 UInt16
Buffer = field 2 IntPtr
}
$LUID = struct $Module LUID @{
LowPart = field 0 UInt32
HighPart = field 1 UInt32
}
$LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = struct $Module LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES @{
Luid = field 0 $LUID
Attributes = field 1 UInt32
}
$SecHandle = struct $Module SecHandle @{
dwLower = field 0 IntPtr
dwUpper = field 1 IntPtr
}
$KERB_CRYPTO_KEY = struct $Module KERB_CRYPTO_KEY @{
KeyType = field 0 Int32
Length = field 1 Int32
Value = field 2 IntPtr
}
$KERB_EXTERNAL_NAME = struct $Module KERB_EXTERNAL_NAME @{
NameType = field 0 Int16
NameCount = field 1 UInt16
Names = field 2 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
}
$KERB_EXTERNAL_TICKET = struct $Module KERB_EXTERNAL_TICKET @{
ServiceName = field 0 IntPtr
TargetName = field 1 IntPtr
ClientName = field 2 IntPtr
DomainName = field 3 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
TargetDomainName = field 4 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
AltTargetDomainName = field 5 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
SessionKey = field 6 $KERB_CRYPTO_KEY
TicketFlags = field 7 UInt32
Flags = field 8 UInt32
KeyExpirationTime = field 9 Int64
StartTime = field 10 Int64
EndTime = field 11 Int64
RenewUntil = field 12 Int64
TimeSkew = field 13 Int64
EncodedTicketSize = field 14 Int32
EncodedTicket = field 15 IntPtr
}
$KERB_TICKET_CACHE_INFO = struct $Module KERB_TICKET_CACHE_INFO @{
ServerName = field 0 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
RealmName = field 1 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
StartTime = field 2 Int64
EndTime = field 3 Int64
RenewTime = field 4 Int64
EncryptionType = field 5 Int32
TicketFlags = field 6 UInt32
}
$KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE_REQUEST = struct $Module KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE_REQUEST @{
MessageType = field 0 $KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE
LogonId = field 1 $LUID
}
$KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE_RESPONSE = struct $Module KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE_RESPONSE @{
MessageType = field 0 $KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE
CountOfTickets = field 1 UInt32
Tickets = field 2 $KERB_TICKET_CACHE_INFO.MakeArrayType() -MarshalAs @('ByValArray', 1)
}
$KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST = struct $Module KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST @{
MessageType = field 0 $KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE
LogonId = field 1 $LUID
TargetName = field 2 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
TicketFlags = field 3 UInt64
CacheOptions = field 4 $KERB_CACHE_OPTIONS
EncryptionType = field 5 Int64
CredentialsHandle = field 6 $SecHandle
}
$KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_RESPONSE = struct $Module KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_RESPONSE @{
Ticket = field 0 $KERB_EXTERNAL_TICKET
}
$LSA_LAST_INTER_LOGON_INFO = struct $Module LSA_LAST_INTER_LOGON_INFO @{
LastSuccessfulLogon = field 0 Int64
LastFailedLogon = field 1 Int64
FailedAttemptCountSinceLastSuccessfulLogon = field 2 UInt64
}
$SECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA = struct $Module SECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA @{
Size = field 0 UInt32
LogonId = field 1 $LUID
Username = field 2 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
LogonDomain = field 3 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
AuthenticationPackage = field 4 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
LogonType = field 5 UInt32
Session = field 6 UInt32
PSiD = field 7 IntPtr
LogonTime = field 8 UInt64
LogonServer = field 9 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
DnsDomainName = field 10 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
Upn = field 11 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
UserFlags = field 12 UInt64
LastLogonInfo = field 13 $LSA_LAST_INTER_LOGON_INFO
LogonScript = field 14 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
ProfilePath = field 15 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
HomeDirectory = field 16 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
HomeDirectoryDrive = field 17 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
LogoffTime = field 18 Int64
KickOffTime = field 19 Int64
PasswordLastSet = field 20 Int64
PasswordCanChange = field 21 Int64
PasswordMustChange = field 22 Int64
}
$SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES = struct $Module SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES @{
Sid = field 0 IntPtr
Attributes = field 1 UInt32
}
#endregion Structs
#region Function Definitions
$FunctionDefinitions = @(
(func kernel32 CloseHandle ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE hObject
) -EntryPoint CloseHandle -SetLastError),
(func advapi32 DuplicateToken ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE ExistingTokenHandle,
[UInt32], #_In_ SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE DuplicateTokenHandle
) -EntryPoint DuplicateToken -SetLastError),
(func advapi32 ImpersonateLoggedOnUser ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE hToken
) -EntryPoint ImpersonateLoggedOnUser -SetLastError),
(func secur32 LsaCallAuthenticationPackage_KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG AuthenticationPackage
$KERB_QUERY_TKT_CACHE_REQUEST.MakeByRefType(), #_In_ PVOID ProtocolSubmitBuffer
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG SubmitBufferLength
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType(),#_Out_ PVOID *ProtocolReturnBuffer
[UInt64].MakeByRefType(), #_Out_ PULONG *ReturnBufferLength
[UInt32].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PNTSTATUS ProtocolStatus
) -EntryPoint LsaCallAuthenticationPackage),
(func secur32 LsaCallAuthenticationPackage_KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG AuthenticationPackage
$KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST.MakeByRefType(), #_In_ PVOID ProtocolSubmitBuffer
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG SubmitBufferLength
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType(),#_Out_ PVOID *ProtocolReturnBuffer
[UInt64].MakeByRefType(), #_Out_ PULONG *ReturnBufferLength
[UInt32].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PNTSTATUS ProtocolStatus
) -EntryPoint LsaCallAuthenticationPackage),
(func secur32 LsaConnectUntrusted ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE LsaHandle
) -EntryPoint LsaConnectUntrusted),
(func secur32 LsaDeregisterLogonProcess ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle
) -EntryPoint LsaDeregisterLogonProcess),
(func secur32 LsaEnumerateLogonSessions ([UInt32]) @(
[UInt64].MakeByRefType(), #_Out_ PULONG LogonSessionCount,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PLUID *LogonSessionList
) -EntryPoint LsaEnumerateLogonSessions),
(func secur32 LsaFreeReturnBuffer ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_In_ PVOID Buffer
) -EntryPoint LsaFreeReturnBuffer),
(func secur32 LsaGetLogonSessionData ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ PLUID LogonId,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PSECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA *ppLogonSessionData
) -EntryPoint LsaGetLogonSessionData),
(func secur32 LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle,
$LSA_STRING.MakeByRefType() #_In_ PLSA_STRING PackageName,
[UInt64].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PULONG AuthenticationPackage
) -EntryPoint LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage),
(func advapi32 LsaNtStatusToWinError ([UInt64]) @(
[UInt32] #_In_ NTSTATUS Status
) -EntryPoint LsaNtStatusToWinError),
(func secur32 LsaRegisterLogonProcess ([UInt32]) @(
$LSA_STRING.MakeByRefType() #_In_ PLSA_STRING LogonProcessName,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE LsaHandle,
[UInt64].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE SecurityMode
) -EntryPoint LsaRegisterLogonProcess),
(func advapi32 OpenProcessToken ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE ProcessHandle
[UInt32], #_In_ DWORD DesiredAccess
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE TokenHandle
) -EntryPoint OpenProcessToken -SetLastError),
(func advapi32 RevertToSelf ([bool]) @() -EntryPoint RevertToSelf -SetLastError)
)
$Types = $FunctionDefinitions | Add-Win32Type -Module $Module -Namespace 'Kerberos'
$Advapi32 = $Types['advapi32']
$Kernel32 = $Types['kernel32']
$Secur32 = $Types['secur32']
#endregion Function Definitions
#region Win32 function abstractions
function CloseHandle
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Closes an open object handle.
.DESCRIPTION
The CloseHandle function closes handles to the following objects:
- Access token
- Communications device
- Console input
- Console screen buffer
- Event
- File
- File mapping
- I/O completion port
- Job
- Mailslot
- Memory resource notification
- Mutex
- Named pipe
- Pipe
- Process
- Semaphore
- Thread
- Transaction
- Waitable timer
The documentation for the functions that create these objects indicates that CloseHandle should be used when you are finished with the object, and what happens to pending operations on the object after the handle is closed. In general, CloseHandle invalidates the specified object handle, decrements the object's handle count, and performs object retention checks. After the last handle to an object is closed, the object is removed from the system.
.PARAMETER Handle
A valid handle to an open object.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
Optional Dependencies: None
(func kernel32 CloseHandle ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE hObject
) -EntryPoint CloseHandle -SetLastError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724211(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$Handle
)
$SUCCESS = $Kernel32::CloseHandle($Handle); $LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
if(-not $SUCCESS)
{
Write-Debug "CloseHandle Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
}
}
function DuplicateToken
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The DuplicateToken function creates a new access token that duplicates one already in existence.
.DESCRIPTION
The DuplicateToken function creates an impersonation token, which you can use in functions such as SetThreadToken and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser. The token created by DuplicateToken cannot be used in the CreateProcessAsUser function, which requires a primary token. To create a token that you can pass to CreateProcessAsUser, use the DuplicateTokenEx function.
.PARAMETER TokenHandle
A handle to an access token opened with TOKEN_DUPLICATE access.
.PARAMETER ImpersonationLevel
Specifies a SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL enumerated type that supplies the impersonation level of the new token. The Default is SecurityImpersonation.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL (Enumeration)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func advapi32 DuplicateToken ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE ExistingTokenHandle,
[UInt32] #_In_ SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE DuplicateTokenHandle
) -EntryPoint DuplicateToken -SetLastError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa446616(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
[OutputType([IntPtr])]
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$TokenHandle,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('None','SecurityAnonymous','SecurityIdentification','SecurityImpersonation','SecurityDelegation')]
[string]
$ImpersonationLevel = 'SecurityImpersonation'
)
$DuplicateTokenHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero
$success = $Advapi32::DuplicateToken($TokenHandle, $SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL::$ImpersonationLevel, [ref]$DuplicateTokenHandle); $LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
if(-not $success)
{
Write-Debug "DuplicateToken Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
}
Write-Output $DuplicateTokenHandle
}
function ImpersonateLoggedOnUser
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The ImpersonateLoggedOnUser function lets the calling thread impersonate the security context of a logged-on user. The user is represented by a token handle.
.DESCRIPTION
The impersonation lasts until the thread exits or until it calls RevertToSelf.
The calling thread does not need to have any particular privileges to call ImpersonateLoggedOnUser.
If the call to ImpersonateLoggedOnUser fails, the client connection is not impersonated and the client request is made in the security context of the process. If the process is running as a highly privileged account, such as LocalSystem, or as a member of an administrative group, the user may be able to perform actions they would otherwise be disallowed. Therefore, it is important to always check the return value of the call, and if it fails, raise an error; do not continue execution of the client request.
All impersonate functions, including ImpersonateLoggedOnUser allow the requested impersonation if one of the following is true:
- The requested impersonation level of the token is less than SecurityImpersonation, such as SecurityIdentification or SecurityAnonymous.
- The caller has the SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege.
- A process (or another process in the caller's logon session) created the token using explicit credentials through LogonUser or LsaLogonUser function.
- The authenticated identity is same as the caller.
Windows XP with SP1 and earlier: The SeImpersonatePrivilege privilege is not supported.
.PARAMETER TokenHandle
A handle to a primary or impersonation access token that represents a logged-on user. This can be a token handle returned by a call to LogonUser, CreateRestrictedToken, DuplicateToken, DuplicateTokenEx, OpenProcessToken, or OpenThreadToken functions. If hToken is a handle to a primary token, the token must have TOKEN_QUERY and TOKEN_DUPLICATE access. If hToken is a handle to an impersonation token, the token must have TOKEN_QUERY and TOKEN_IMPERSONATE access.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
Optional Dependencies: None
(func advapi32 ImpersonateLoggedOnUser ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE hToken
) -EntryPoint ImpersonateLoggedOnUser -SetLastError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378612(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$TokenHandle
)
$SUCCESS = $Advapi32::ImpersonateLoggedOnUser($TokenHandle); $LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
if(-not $SUCCESS)
{
throw "ImpersonateLoggedOnUser Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
}
}
function LsaCallAuthenticationPackage
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaCallAuthenticationPackage function is used by a logon application to communicate with an authentication package.
This function is typically used to access services provided by the authentication package.
.DESCRIPTION
Logon applications can call LsaCallAuthenticationPackage to communicate with an authentication package. There are several reasons why an application may do this:
- To implement multiple-message authentication protocols, such as the NTLM Challenge-Response protocol.
- To pass state change information to the authentication package. For example, the NTLM might notify the MSV1_0 package that a previously unreachable domain controller is now reachable. The authentication package would then re-logon any users logged on to that domain controller.
Typically, this function is used to exchange information with a custom authentication package. This function is not needed by an application that is using one of the authentication packages supplied with Windows, such as MSV1_0 or Kerberos.
You must call LsaCallAuthenticationPackage to clean up PKINIT device credentials for LOCAL_SYSTEM and NETWORK_SERVICE. When there is no PKINIT device credential, a successful call does no operation. When there is a PKINIT device credential, a successful call cleans up the PKINIT device credential so that only the password credential remains.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: None
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378261(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$LsaHandle,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A')]
[string]
$AuthenticationPackageName = 'MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A',
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[UInt32]
$LogonId
)
<#
(func secur32 LsaCallAuthenticationPackage ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG AuthenticationPackage
$KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST.MakeByRefType(),#_In_ PVOID ProtocolSubmitBuffer
[UInt64], #_In_ ULONG SubmitBufferLength
[IntPtr], #_Out_ PVOID *ProtocolReturnBuffer
[UInt64].MakeByRefType(), #_Out_ PULONG *ReturnBufferLength
[UInt32].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PNTSTATUS ProtocolStatus
))
#>
$AuthenticationPackage = LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage -LsaHandle $LsaHandle -PackageName $AuthenticationPackageName
switch($AuthenticationPackageName)
{
MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A
{
$LogonIdLuid = [Activator]::CreateInstance($LUID)
$LogonIdLuid.LowPart = $LogonId
$LogonIdLuid.HighPart = 0
# Check Ticket Granting Ticket
<#
$KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST = struct $Mod Kerberos.KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST @{
MessageType = field 0 $KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE
LogonId = field 1 $LUID
TargetName = field 2 $LSA_UNICODE_STRING
TicketFlags = field 3 UInt64
CacheOptions = field 4 $KERB_CACHE_OPTIONS
EncryptionType = field 5 Int64
CredentialsHandle = field 6 IntPtr
}
#>
$ProtocolSubmitBuffer = [Activator]::CreateInstance($KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST)
$ProtocolSubmitBuffer.MessageType = $KERB_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE::KerbRetrieveTicketMessage
$ProtocolSubmitBuffer.LogonId = $LogonIdLuid
$ProtocolReturnBuffer = [IntPtr]::Zero
$ReturnBufferLength = [UInt64]0
$ProtocolStatus = [UInt32]0
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaCallAuthenticationPackage_KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT($LsaHandle, $AuthenticationPackage, [ref]$ProtocolSubmitBuffer, $KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_REQUEST::GetSize(), [ref]$ProtocolReturnBuffer, [ref]$ReturnBufferLength, [ref]$ProtocolStatus)
if($SUCCESS -eq 0)
{
if($ProtocolStatus -eq 0)
{
$data = $ProtocolReturnBuffer -as $KERB_RETRIEVE_TKT_RESPONSE
#LsaFreeReturnBuffer -Buffer $ProtocolReturnBuffer
$ServiceName_STRING = $data.Ticket.ServiceName -as $KERB_EXTERNAL_NAME
$ServiceName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($ServiceName_STRING.Names.Buffer, $ServiceName_STRING.Names.Length / 2)
#$TargetName_STRING = $data.Ticket.TargetName -as $KERB_EXTERNAL_NAME
#$TargetName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($TargetName_STRING.Names.Buffer, $TargetName_STRING.Names.Length / 2)
$ClientName_STRING = $data.Ticket.ClientName -as $KERB_EXTERNAL_NAME
$ClientName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($ClientName_STRING.Names.Buffer, $ClientName_STRING.Names.Length / 2)
$DomainName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($data.Ticket.DomainName.Buffer, $data.Ticket.DomainName.Length / 2)
$TargetDomainName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($data.Ticket.TargetDomainName.Buffer, $data.Ticket.TargetDomainName.Length / 2)
$AltTargetDomainName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringAuto($data.Ticket.AltTargetDomainName.Buffer, $data.Ticket.AltTargetDomainName.Length / 2)
# Session Key
$SessionKeyType = [string]($data.Ticket.SessionKey.KeyType -as $KERB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE)
$SessionKey = New-Object -TypeName byte[]($data.Ticket.SessionKey.Length)
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($data.Ticket.SessionKey.Value, $SessionKey, 0, $data.Ticket.SessionKey.Length)
# EncodedTicket Property
$EncodedTicket = New-Object -TypeName byte[]($data.Ticket.EncodedTicketSize)
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($data.Ticket.EncodedTicket, $EncodedTicket, 0, $data.Ticket.EncodedTicketSize)
$obj = New-Object -TypeName psobject
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ServiceName -Value $ServiceName
#$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TargetName -Value $TargetName
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ClientName -Value $ClientName
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name DomainName -Value $DomainName
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TargetDomainName -Value $TargetDomainName
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name AltTargetDomainName -Value $AltTargetDomainName
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionKeyType -Value $SessionKeyType
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionKey -Value $SessionKey
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TicketFlags -Value ($data.Ticket.TicketFlags -as $KERB_TICKET_FLAGS).ToString()
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KeyExpirationTime -Value ([datetime]::FromFileTime($data.Ticket.KeyExpirationTime))
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name StartTime -Value ([datetime]::FromFileTime($data.Ticket.StartTime))
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EndTime -Value ([datetime]::FromFileTime($data.Ticket.EndTime))
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RenewUntil -Value ([datetime]::FromFileTime($data.Ticket.RenewUntil))
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TimeSkew -Value $data.Ticket.TimeSkew
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EncodedTicketSize -Value $data.Ticket.EncodedTicketSize
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EncodedTicket -Value $EncodedTicket
Write-Output $obj
}
else
{
}
}
else
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaCallAuthenticationPackage Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
}
}
}
function LsaConnectUntrusted
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaConnectUntrusted function establishes an untrusted connection to the LSA server.
.DESCRIPTION
LsaConnectUntrusted returns a handle to an untrusted connection; it does not verify any information about the caller. The handle should be closed using the LsaDeregisterLogonProcess function.
If your application simply needs to query information from authentication packages, you can use the handle returned by this function in calls to LsaCallAuthenticationPackage and LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage.
Applications with the SeTcbPrivilege privilege may create a trusted connection by calling LsaRegisterLogonProcess.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaConnectUntrusted ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE LsaHandle
) -EntryPoint LsaConnectUntrusted)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378265(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
$hLsa = LsaConnectUntrusted
#>
param
(
)
$LsaHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaConnectUntrusted([ref]$LsaHandle)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaConnectUntrusted Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
Write-Output $LsaHandle
}
function LsaDeregisterLogonProcess
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaDeregisterLogonProcess function deletes the caller's logon application context and closes the connection to the LSA server.
.DESCRIPTION
If your logon application references the connection handle after calling the LsaDeregisterLogonProcess function, unexpected behavior can result.
.PARAMETER LsaHandle
Handle obtained from a previous call to LsaRegisterLogonProcess or LsaConnectUntrusted.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaDeregisterLogonProcess ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle
) -EntryPoint LsaDeregisterLogonProcess)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378269(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
$hLsa = LsaConnectUntrusted
#
# Do Somthing with the LSA Handle
#
LsaDeregisterLogonProcess -LsaHandle $hLsa
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$LsaHandle
)
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaDeregisterLogonProcess($LsaHandle)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaDeregisterLogonProcess Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
}
function LsaEnumerateLogonSessions
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaEnumerateLogonSessions function retrieves the set of existing logon session identifiers (LUIDs) and the number of sessions.
.DESCRIPTION
To retrieve information about the logon sessions returned by LsaEnumerateLogonSessions, call the LsaGetLogonSessionData function.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaEnumerateLogonSessions ([UInt32]) @(
[UInt64].MakeByRefType(), #_Out_ PULONG LogonSessionCount,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PLUID *LogonSessionList
) -EntryPoint LsaEnumerateLogonSessions)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378275(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
LsaEnumerateLogonSessions
8
2390553591808
.EXAMPLE
$SessionCount, $LogonSessionListPtr = LsaEnumerateLogonSessions
#>
$LogonSessionCount = [UInt64]0
$LogonSessionList = [IntPtr]::Zero
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaEnumerateLogonSessions([ref]$LogonSessionCount, [ref]$LogonSessionList)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaEnumerateLogonSessions Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
$obj = New-Object -TypeName psobject
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionCount -Value $LogonSessionCount
$obj | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionListPointer -Value $LogonSessionList
Write-Output $obj
}
function LsaFreeReturnBuffer
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaFreeReturnBuffer function frees the memory used by a buffer previously allocated by the LSA.
.DESCRIPTION
Some of the LSA authentication functions allocate memory buffers to hold returned information, for example, LsaLogonUser and LsaCallAuthenticationPackage. Your application should call LsaFreeReturnBuffer to free these buffers when they are no longer needed.
.PARAMETER Buffer
Pointer to the buffer to be freed.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaFreeReturnBuffer ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr] #_In_ PVOID Buffer
) -EntryPoint LsaFreeReturnBuffer)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378279(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
LsaFreeReturnBuffer -Buffer $Buffer
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$Buffer
)
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaFreeReturnBuffer($Buffer)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaFreeReturnBuffer Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
}
function LsaGetLogonSessionData
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaGetLogonSessionData function retrieves information about a specified logon session.
.DESCRIPTION
.Parameter LuidPointer
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaFreeReturnBuffer (Function), LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function), SECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA (Structure), LUID (Structure), SecurityEntity (Enumeration) LSA_UNICODE_STRING (Structure), LSA_LAST_INTER_LOGON_INFO (Structure), SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE (Enumeration)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaGetLogonSessionData ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ PLUID LogonId,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PSECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA *ppLogonSessionData
) -EntryPoint LsaGetLogonSessionData)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378290(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
$SessionCount, $LogonSessionListPtr = LsaEnumerateLogonSessions
LsaGetLogonSessionData -LuidPointer $LogonSessionListPtr
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$LuidPointer
)
$sessionDataPtr = [IntPtr]::Zero
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaGetLogonSessionData($LuidPointer, [ref]$sessionDataPtr)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $SUCCESS
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "[LsaGetLogonSessionData] Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
try
{
$sessionData = $sessionDataPtr -as $SECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA
if($sessionData.LogonId.LowPart -eq 996)
{
$Upn = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni([IntPtr]::Add($sessionData.Upn.Buffer, 2), $sessionData.Upn.Length / 2)
}
else
{
$Upn = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.Upn.Buffer, $sessionData.Upn.Length / 2)
}
New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{
LogonId = $sessionData.LogonId.LowPart
UserName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.Username.Buffer, $sessionData.Username.Length / 2)
LogonDomain = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.LogonDomain.Buffer, $sessionData.LognDomain.Length / 2)
AuthenticationPackage = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.AuthenticationPackage.Buffer, $sessionData.AuthenticationPackage.Length / 2)
LogonType = $sessionData.LogonType -as $SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE
Session = $sessionData.Session
Sid = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier($sessionData.PSiD)
LogonTime = [datetime]::FromFileTime($sessionData.LogonTime)
LogonServer = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.LogonServer.Buffer, $sessionData.LogonServer.Length / 2)
DnsDomainName = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.DnsDomainName.Buffer, $sessionData.DnsDomainName.Length / 2)
Upn = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.Upn.Buffer, $sessionData.Upn.Length / 2)
UserFlags = $sessionData.UserFlags
LastSuccessfulLogon = $sessionData.LastLogonInfo.LastSuccessfulLogon
LastFailedLogon = $sessionData.LastLogonInfo.LastFailedLogon
FailedAttemptCountSinceLastSuccessfulLogon = $sessionData.LastLogonInfo.FailedAttemptCountSinceLastSuccessfulLogon
LogonScript = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.LogonScript.Buffer, $sessionData.LogonScript.Length / 2)
ProfilePath = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.ProfilePath.Buffer, $sessionData.ProfilePath.Length / 2)
HomeDirectory = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.HomeDirectory.Buffer, $sessionData.HomeDirectory.Length / 2)
HomeDirectoryDrive = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni($sessionData.HomeDirectoryDrive.Buffer, $sessionData.HomeDirectoryDrive.Length / 2)
LogoffTime = $sessionData.LogoffTime
KickOffTime = $sessionData.KickOffTime
PasswordLastSet = [datetime]::FromFileTime($sessionData.PasswordLastSet)
PasswordCanChange = [datetime]::FromFileTime($sessionData.PasswordCanChange)
PasswordMustChange = $sessionData.PasswordMustChange
}
}
catch
{
}
LsaFreeReturnBuffer -Buffer $sessionDataPtr
}
function LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage function obtains the unique identifier of an authentication package.
.DESCRIPTION
The authentication package identifier is used in calls to authentication functions such as LsaLogonUser and LsaCallAuthenticationPackage.
.PARAMETER LsaHandle
Handle obtained from a previous call to LsaRegisterLogonProcess or LsaConnectUntrusted.
.PARAMETER PackageName
Specifies the name of the authentication package. Supported packages are 'MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME', 'MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A', 'NEGOSSP_NAME_A', and 'NTLMSP_NAME_A'.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Function Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError, LSA_STRING (Structure)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage ([UInt32]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE LsaHandle,
$LSA_UNICODE_STRING.MakeByRefType() #_In_ PLSA_STRING PackageName,
[UInt64].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PULONG AuthenticationPackage
) -EntryPoint LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378297(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
$hLsa = LsaConnectUntrusted
LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage -LsaHandle $hLsa -PackageName MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A
2
#>
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$LsaHandle,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateSet('MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME', 'MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A', 'NEGOSSP_NAME_A', 'NTLMSP_NAME_A')]
[string]
$PackageName
)
switch($PackageName)
{
MSV1_0_PACKAGE_NAME {$authPackageName = 'NTLM'; break}
MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A {$authPackageName = 'Kerberos'; break}
NEGOSSP_NAME_A {$authPackageName = 'Negotiate'; break}
NTLMSP_NAME_A {$authPackageName = 'NTLM'; break}
}
$authPackageArray = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($authPackageName)
[int]$size = $authPackageArray.Length
[IntPtr]$pnt = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($size)
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($authPackageArray, 0, $pnt, $authPackageArray.Length)
$lsaString = [Activator]::CreateInstance($LSA_STRING)
$lsaString.Length = [UInt16]$authPackageArray.Length
$lsaString.MaximumLength = [UInt16]$authPackageArray.Length
$lsaString.Buffer = $pnt
$AuthenticationPackage = [UInt64]0
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage($LsaHandle, [ref]$lsaString, [ref]$AuthenticationPackage)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($pnt)
Write-Output $AuthenticationPackage
}
function LsaNtStatusToWinError
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaNtStatusToWinError function converts an NTSTATUS code returned by an LSA function to a Windows error code.
.PARAMETER NtStatus
An NTSTATUS code returned by an LSA function call. This value will be converted to a System error code.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
Optional Dependencies: None
(func advapi32 LsaNtStatusToWinError ([UInt64]) @(
[UInt32] #_In_ NTSTATUS Status
) -EntryPoint LsaNtStatusToWinError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms721800(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[UInt32]
$NtStatus
)
$STATUS = $Advapi32::LsaNtStatusToWinError($NtStatus)
Write-Output $STATUS
}
function LsaRegisterLogonProcess
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The LsaLookupAuthenticationPackage function obtains the unique identifier of an authentication package.
.DESCRIPTION
The authentication package identifier is used in calls to authentication functions such as LsaLogonUser and LsaCallAuthenticationPackage.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function), LSA_STRING (Structure)
Optional Dependencies: None
(func secur32 LsaRegisterLogonProcess ([UInt32]) @(
$LSA_STRING.MakeByRefType() #_In_ PLSA_STRING LogonProcessName,
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE LsaHandle,
[UInt64].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PLSA_OPERATIONAL_MODE SecurityMode
) -EntryPoint LsaRegisterLogonProcess)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa378297(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
$hLsa = LsaRegisterLogonProcess
#>
$lsaStringArray = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes("INVOKE-IR")
[int]$size = $lsaStringArray.Length
[IntPtr]$pnt = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($size)
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($lsaStringArray, 0, $pnt, $lsaStringArray.Length)
$lsaString = [Activator]::CreateInstance($LSA_STRING)
$lsaString.Length = [UInt16]$lsaStringArray.Length
$lsaString.MaximumLength = [UInt16]$lsaStringArray.Length
$lsaString.Buffer = $pnt
$LsaHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero
$SecurityMode = [UInt64]0
$SUCCESS = $Secur32::LsaRegisterLogonProcess([ref]$lsaString, [ref]$LsaHandle, [ref]$SecurityMode)
if($SUCCESS -ne 0)
{
$WinErrorCode = LsaNtStatusToWinError -NtStatus $success
$LastError = [ComponentModel.Win32Exception]$WinErrorCode
throw "LsaRegisterLogonProcess Error: $($LastError.Message)"
}
Write-Output $LsaHandle
}
function OpenProcessToken
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The OpenProcessToken function opens the access token associated with a process.
.PARAMETER ProcessHandle
A handle to the process whose access token is opened. The process must have the PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION access permission.
.PARAMETER DesiredAccess
Specifies an access mask that specifies the requested types of access to the access token. These requested access types are compared with the discretionary access control list (DACL) of the token to determine which accesses are granted or denied.
For a list of access rights for access tokens, see Access Rights for Access-Token Objects.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
Optional Dependencies: TOKEN_ACCESS (Enumeration)
(func advapi32 OpenProcessToken ([bool]) @(
[IntPtr], #_In_ HANDLE ProcessHandle
[UInt32], #_In_ DWORD DesiredAccess
[IntPtr].MakeByRefType() #_Out_ PHANDLE TokenHandle
) -EntryPoint OpenProcessToken -SetLastError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379295(v=vs.85).aspx
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa374905(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
#>
[OutputType([IntPtr])]
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[IntPtr]
$ProcessHandle,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateSet('TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY','TOKEN_DUPLICATE','TOKEN_IMPERSONATE','TOKEN_QUERY','TOKEN_QUERY_SOURCE','TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES','TOKEN_ADJUST_GROUPS','TOKEN_ADJUST_DEFAULT','TOKEN_ADJUST_SESSIONID','DELETE','READ_CONTROL','WRITE_DAC','WRITE_OWNER','SYNCHRONIZE','STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED','TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS')]
[string[]]
$DesiredAccess
)
# Calculate Desired Access Value
$dwDesiredAccess = 0
foreach($val in $DesiredAccess)
{
$dwDesiredAccess = $dwDesiredAccess -bor $TOKEN_ACCESS::$val
}
$hToken = [IntPtr]::Zero
$Success = $Advapi32::OpenProcessToken($ProcessHandle, $dwDesiredAccess, [ref]$hToken); $LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
if(-not $Success)
{
throw "OpenProcessToken Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
}
Write-Output $hToken
}
function RevertToSelf
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
The RevertToSelf function terminates the impersonation of a client application.
.DESCRIPTION
A process should call the RevertToSelf function after finishing any impersonation begun by using the DdeImpersonateClient, ImpersonateDdeClientWindow, ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, ImpersonateNamedPipeClient, ImpersonateSelf, ImpersonateAnonymousToken or SetThreadToken function.
An RPC server that used the RpcImpersonateClient function to impersonate a client must call the RpcRevertToSelf or RpcRevertToSelfEx to end the impersonation.
If RevertToSelf fails, your application continues to run in the context of the client, which is not appropriate. You should shut down the process if RevertToSelf fails.
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: PSReflect
Optional Dependencies: None
(func advapi32 RevertToSelf ([bool]) @(
) -EntryPoint RevertToSelf -SetLastError)
.LINK
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379317(v=vs.85).aspx
.EXAMPLE
[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
RevertToSelf
[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
hunt.local\jared
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
)
$SUCCESS = $Advapi32::RevertToSelf(); $LastError = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
if(-not $SUCCESS)
{
throw "RevertToSelf Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $LastError).Message)"
}
}
#endregion Win32 function abstractions
#region Helper Functions
function Get-LogonSession
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License:
Required Dependencies: PSReflect, LsaEnumerateLogonSessions (Function), LsaFreeReturnBuffer (Function), LsaGetLogonSessionData (Function) LsaNtStatusToWinError (Function), SECURITY_LOGON_SESSION_DATA (Structure), LUID (Structure), LSA_UNICODE_STRING (Structure), LSA_LAST_INTER_LOGON_INFO (Structure), SecurityEntity (Enumeration), SECURITY_LOGON_TYPE (Enumeration)
Optional Dependencies: None
.LINK
.EXAMPLE
Get-LogonSession
FailedAttemptCountSinceLastSuccessfulLogon : 0
DnsDomainName : HUNT.LOCAL
KickOffTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
PasswordCanChange : 5/20/2017 9:51:20 PM
Upn : Administrator@HUNT.LOCAL
UserName : Administrator
Session : 1
LogoffTime : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
LastFailedLogon : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
LogonServer : DC
Sid : S-1-5-21-3250051078-751264820-3215766868-500
LogonScript :
UserFlags : 49444
ProfilePath :
PasswordMustChange : 6/30/2017 9:51:20 PM
LogonId : 325349
LogonTime : 5/20/2017 9:47:34 AM
PasswordLastSet : 5/19/2017 9:51:20 PM
LogonDomain :
HomeDirectory :
LogonType : Interactive
AuthenticationPackage : Kerberos
LastSuccessfulLogon : 1/1/1601 1:00:00 AM
HomeDirectoryDrive :
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
)
$LogonSessions = LsaEnumerateLogonSessions
$CurrentPtr = $LogonSessions.SessionListPointer
for($i = 0; $i -lt $LogonSessions.SessionCount; $i++)
{
try
{
# Retreive details about the current logon session
LsaGetLogonSessionData -LuidPointer $CurrentPtr
}
catch
{
}
# Increment to the next LUID
$CurrentPtr = [IntPtr]::Add($CurrentPtr, $LUID::GetSize())
}
}
function Get-System
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
.DESCRIPTION
.NOTES
Author: Jared Atkinson (@jaredcatkinson)
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None
Optional Dependencies: None
.LINK
.EXAMPLE
#>
# Get a Process object for the winlogon process
# The System.Diagnostics.Process class has a handle property that we can use
# We know winlogon will be available and is running as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
$proc = Get-Process -Name winlogon
if($proc.Length -gt 1)
{
$proc = $proc[0]
}
if($proc.Handle)
{
# Open winlogon's Token with TOKEN_DUPLICATE Acess
# This allows us to make a copy of the token with DuplicateToken
$hToken = OpenProcessToken -ProcessHandle $proc.Handle -DesiredAccess TOKEN_DUPLICATE -Debug
# Make a copy of the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Token
$hDupToken = DuplicateToken -TokenHandle $hToken
# Apply our Duplicated Token to our Thread
ImpersonateLoggedOnUser -TokenHandle $hDupToken
# Clean up the handles we created
CloseHandle -Handle $hToken
CloseHandle -Handle $hDupToken
if([System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name -ne 'NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM')
{
throw "Unable to Impersonate System Token"
}
}
else
{
throw "Unable to Impersonate System Token"
}
}
#endregion Helper Functions
try
{
# We need a Handle to LSA to list Kerberos tickets
# If we want to look at tickets from a session other than our own
# Then we need to use LsaRegisterLogonProcess instead of LsaConnectUntrusted
$hLsa = LsaRegisterLogonProcess
}
catch
{
# If the original call fails then it is likely we don't have SeTcbPrivilege
# To get SeTcbPrivilege we can Impersonate a NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Token
Get-System
# We should now have the proper privileges to get a Handle to LSA
$hLsa = LsaRegisterLogonProcess
# We don't need our NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Token anymore
# So we can revert to our original token
RevertToSelf
}
if($hLsa)
{
# Enumerate all Logon Sessions
# We need the sessions' LogonIds to enumerate it
$Sessions = Get-LogonSession
foreach($Session in $Sessions)
{
# Get the tickets from the LSA provider
$ticket = LsaCallAuthenticationPackage -LsaHandle $hLsa -AuthenticationPackageName MICROSOFT_KERBEROS_NAME_A -LogonId $Session.LogonId
if($ticket -ne $null)
{
# Add properties from the Logon Session to the ticket
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionLogonId -Value $Session.LogonId
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionUserName -Value $Session.UserName
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionUserPrincipalName -Value $Session.Upn
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionLogonType -Value ([string]$Session.LogonType)
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionAuthenticationPackage -Value $Session.AuthenticationPackage
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionLogonServer -Value $Session.LogonServer
$ticket | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SessionLogonDomain -Value $Session.LogonDomain
# Output the ticket
Write-Output $ticket
}
}
# Cleanup our LSA Handle
LsaDeregisterLogonProcess -LsaHandle $hLsa
}
}
Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket
Raw
Test-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket.ps1
function Test-Condition
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[bool]
$Result,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]
$Message
)
if( $Result )
{
Write-Success -Message $Message
}
else
{
Write-Fail -Message $Message
}
}
function Write-Context
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]
$Message
)
Write-Host " Context: $($Message)" -ForegroundColor Magenta
}
function Write-Success
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]
$Message
)
Write-Host " [+] $($Message)" -ForegroundColor Green
}
function Write-Fail
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[string]
$Message
)
Write-Host " [-] $($Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
}
function Test-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[psobject]
$Ticket
)
process
{