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Find second minimum element from a list of integers in scala, complexity should be n (hence list can't be sorted).
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package com.recbuc.receipts | |
import scala.annotation.tailrec | |
object SecondMinimum { | |
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { | |
val regular = List(5, 3, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, -1, 2, -1, 5) // expected -1 | |
val sorted = regular.sorted // expected -1 | |
val distinct = sorted.distinct //expected 1 | |
val reverse = distinct.reverse //expected 1 | |
printSecondMin(secondMin(regular), "regular") | |
printSecondMin(secondMin(sorted), "sorted") | |
printSecondMin(secondMin(distinct), "distinct") | |
printSecondMin(secondMin(reverse), "reverse") | |
} | |
def printSecondMin(result: Option[Int], listType: String): Unit = { | |
println(s"$listType list second min is: " + result) | |
} | |
//note if we initialize first with list head and second with second head, we will not get expected results | |
@tailrec | |
def secondMin(list: List[Int], first: Option[Int] = None, second: Option[Int] = None): Option[Int] = { | |
list match { | |
case Nil => second | |
case h :: t => | |
if (first.isEmpty) | |
secondMin(t, Some(h), second) | |
else if (first.exists(h < _)) //note if we say <= instead of < then second and first will alwasys be different | |
secondMin(t, Some(h), first) | |
else if (second.isEmpty || second.exists(h < _)) | |
secondMin(t, first, Some(h)) | |
else | |
secondMin(t, first, second) | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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