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@PaulKinlan
Last active October 12, 2024 16:34
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CriticalCSS Bookmarklet and Devtool Snippet.js
(function() {
var CSSCriticalPath = function(w, d, opts) {
var opt = opts || {};
var css = {};
var pushCSS = function(r) {
if(!!css[r.selectorText] === false) css[r.selectorText] = {};
var styles = r.style.cssText.split(/;(?![A-Za-z0-9])/);
for(var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
if(!!styles[i] === false) continue;
var pair = styles[i].split(": ");
pair[0] = pair[0].trim();
pair[1] = pair[1].trim();
css[r.selectorText][pair[0]] = pair[1];
}
};
var parseTree = function() {
// Get a list of all the elements in the view.
var height = w.innerHeight;
var walker = d.createTreeWalker(d, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, function(node) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; }, true);
while(walker.nextNode()) {
var node = walker.currentNode;
var rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
if(rect.top < height || opt.scanFullPage) {
var rules = w.getMatchedCSSRules(node);
if(!!rules) {
for(var r = 0; r < rules.length; r++) {
pushCSS(rules[r]);
}
}
}
}
};
this.generateCSS = function() {
var finalCSS = "";
for(var k in css) {
finalCSS += k + " { ";
for(var j in css[k]) {
finalCSS += j + ": " + css[k][j] + "; ";
}
finalCSS += "}\n";
}
return finalCSS;
};
parseTree();
};
var cp = new CSSCriticalPath(window, document);
var css = cp.generateCSS();
console.log(css);
})();
@gatehealing
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Hi, I was sent here via the Autoptimize plugin FAQ. I have no clue how to use this to generate critical/above the fold CSS for the inline and defer css field of AO. Using another critical css generator I am getting the flash of unoptimized code (something like that). Could somebody please point me in the right direction of how to use this tool to extract (*the FAQ link points to this page)
Thanks!
Jon

@DirkPersky
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DirkPersky commented Jul 6, 2020

@gatehealing you create a new bookmark, and copy all javascript code from my https://github.com/DirkPersky/criticalcss/blob/master/bookmark.js into that field like the screenshot =)
image

using it:
open the developer console, on you site and press the bookmark button in yout browser an wait for it ;)
image

@gatehealing
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Thanks DirkPersky! Please forgive my ignorance . . . what page am I bookmarking? This one (the one I am commenting on?)

@DirkPersky
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DirkPersky commented Jul 6, 2020

@gatehealing Non of both! Only create a new bookmark, but instead of adding a url to it, copy the content of my javascript and paste it to the url =)

image

@gatehealing
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got it! Now what I see is not wrapped in <style></style> tags, and I believe I am supposed to put what is wrapped in those style tags in the AO inline and defer css box. I don't want to crash my site (which I have managed to do before on things like this), so I want to be sure I have extracted the correct code to put in that AO field....

@lewisje
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lewisje commented Aug 6, 2020

FWIW I also made a version of the bookmarklet, and I even accounted for some cases where the cssRules or rules property threw an error on access.

@gillespieza
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I get Uncaught TypeError: w.getMatchedCSSRules is not a function , using Chrome

@lewisje
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lewisje commented Sep 23, 2021

I get Uncaught TypeError: w.getMatchedCSSRules is not a function , using Chrome

My re-fashioning used a polyfill for that; getMatchedCSSRules was never standardized, and it was removed from Chrome starting with version 63.

@reedjones
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I was able to get it working by replacing getMatchedCSSRules with the script below. However doesn't work if css is from a different domain.

 var getCSS = function(el) {
    var sheets = document.styleSheets, ret = [];
    el.matches = el.matches || el.webkitMatchesSelector || el.mozMatchesSelector 
        || el.msMatchesSelector || el.oMatchesSelector;
    for (var i in sheets) {
        var rules; 
      try {
        rules = sheets[i].rules; 
      } catch {
        console.log("Error reading rules: "); 
        try{
          rules = sheets[i].cssRules;
         
        } catch {
           console.log("Error reading cssRules: "); 
          
        }
         
      }
     
     ```

@reedjones
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@lewisje
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lewisje commented Jan 25, 2024

Your example script was not complete, but I imagine the rest of the way you'd do it is to test the element against each rule to see whether it matches.

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