Create a Jenkins CI Master Server on Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2 or 2016 using Desired State Configuration (DSC)

Create-Jenkins-Master-On-Windows-Server-DSC.ps1

Configuration JENKINS_CI
{
    param (
        $JenkinsPort = 8080
    )
    Import-DscResource -ModuleName 'PSDesiredStateConfiguration'
    Import-DscResource -ModuleName 'cChoco'
    Import-DscResource -ModuleName 'xNetworking'
    Node $AllNodes.NodeName {

        # Configure networking (optional)
        xIPAddress IPv4_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv4'
            IPAddress      = '192.168.128.20'
            SubnetMask     = '24'
        }
        xDefaultGatewayAddress IPv4G_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv4'
            Address        = '192.168.128.19'
        }
        xDnsServerAddress IPv4D_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv4'
            Address        = '192.168.128.10'
        }
        xIPAddress IPv6_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv6'
            IPAddress      = 'fd53:ccc5:895a:bc00::14'
            SubnetMask     = '64'
        }
        xDefaultGatewayAddress IPv6G_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv6'
            Address        = 'fd53:ccc5:895a:bc00::13'
        }
        xDnsServerAddress IPv6D_1 {
            InterfaceAlias = 'Ethernet'
            AddressFamily  = 'IPv6'
            Address        = 'fd53:ccc5:895a:bc00::a'
        }
        
        # Install .NET 3.5
        WindowsFeature NetFrameworkCore 
        {
            Ensure    = "Present" 
            Name      = "NET-Framework-Core"
        }

        # Install Chocolatey
        cChocoInstaller installChoco
        {
            InstallDir = "c:\choco"
            DependsOn = "[WindowsFeature]NetFrameworkCore"
        }

        # Install JDK8
        cChocoPackageInstaller installJdk8
        {
            Name = "jdk8"
            DependsOn = "[cChocoInstaller]installChoco"
        }

        # Install Jenkins
        cChocoPackageInstaller installJenkins
        {
            Name = "Jenkins"
            DependsOn = "[cChocoInstaller]installChoco"
        }

        # Set the Jenkins Port
        Script SetJenkinsPort
        {
            SetScript = {
                Write-Verbose -Verbose "Setting Jenkins Port to $Using:JenkinsPort"
                $Config = Get-Content `
                    -Path "${ENV:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Jenkins\Jenkins.xml"
                $NewConfig = $Config `
                    -replace '--httpPort=[0-9]*\s',"--httpPort=$Using:JenkinsPort "
                Set-Content `
                    -Path "${ENV:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Jenkins\Jenkins.xml" `
                    -Value $NewConfig `
                    -Force
                Write-Verbose -Verbose "Restarting Jenkins"
                Restart-Service `
                    -Name Jenkins
            }
            GetScript = {
                $Config = Get-Content `
                    -Path "${ENV:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Jenkins\Jenkins.xml"
                $Matches = @([regex]::matches($Config, "--httpPort=([0-9]*)\s", 'IgnoreCase'))
                $CurrentPort = $Matches.Groups[1].Value
                Return @{
                    'JenkinsPort' = $CurrentPort
                }
            }
            TestScript = { 
                $Config = Get-Content `
                    -Path "${ENV:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Jenkins\Jenkins.xml"
                $Matches = @([regex]::matches($Config, "--httpPort=([0-9]*)\s", 'IgnoreCase'))
                $CurrentPort = $Matches.Groups[1].Value
                
                If ($Using:JenkinsPort -ne $CurrentPort) {
                    # Jenkins port must be changed
                    Return $False
                }
                # Jenkins is already on correct port
                Return $True
            }
            DependsOn = "[cChocoPackageInstaller]installJenkins"
        }
    }
}

$ConfigData = @{
    AllNodes = 
    @(
        @{
            NodeName = "LocalHost"
        }
    )
}

JENKINS_CI -JenkinsPort 80 -ConfigurationData $ConfigData

Start-DscConfiguration -Path .\JENKINS_CI -Wait -Verbose