Created
January 20, 2022 16:27
-
-
Save Plsr/9bc81e70c316e60ffb445a34933c1e26 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Simple python blockchain taken from https://hackernoon.com/learn-blockchains-by-building-one-117428612f46
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
import json | |
import hashlib | |
import requests | |
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request | |
from time import time | |
from uuid import uuid4 | |
from urllib.parse import urlparse | |
class Blockchain(object): | |
def __init__(self): | |
self.chain = [] | |
self.current_transactions = [] | |
self.nodes = set() | |
self.new_block(previous_hash = 1, proof = 100) | |
def register_node(self, address): | |
parsed_url = urlparse(address) | |
self.nodes.add(parsed_url.netloc) | |
pass | |
def valid_chain(self, chain): | |
last_block = chain[0] | |
current_index = 1 | |
while current_index < len(chain): | |
block = chain[current_index] | |
print(f'{last_block}') | |
print(f'{block}') | |
print("\n-----------\n") | |
if block['previous_hash'] != self.hash(last_block): | |
return False | |
if not self.valid_proof(last_block['proof'], block['proof']): | |
return False | |
last_block = block | |
current_index += 1 | |
return True | |
def resolve_conflicts(self): | |
neighbours = self.nodes | |
new_chain = None | |
max_length = len(self.chain) | |
for node in neighbours: | |
response = requests.get(f'http://{node}/chain') | |
if response.status_code == 200: | |
length = response.json()['length'] | |
chain = response.json()['chain'] | |
if length > max_length and self.valid_chain(chain): | |
new_chain = chain | |
max_length = length | |
if new_chain: | |
self.chain = new_chain | |
return True | |
return False | |
def proof_of_work(self, last_proof): | |
proof = 0 | |
while self.valid_proof(last_proof, proof) is False: | |
proof += 1 | |
return proof | |
def new_block(self, proof, previous_hash = None): | |
block = { | |
'index': len(self.chain) + 1, | |
'timestamp': time(), | |
'transactions': self.current_transactions, | |
'proof': proof, | |
'previous_hash': previous_hash or self.hash(self.chain[-1]) | |
} | |
self.current_transactions = [] | |
self.chain.append(block) | |
return block | |
def new_transaction(self, sender, recipient, amount): | |
self.current_transactions.append({ | |
'sender': sender, | |
'recipient': recipient, | |
'amount': amount | |
}) | |
return self.last_block['index'] + 1 | |
@staticmethod | |
def valid_proof(last_proof, proof): | |
guess = f'{last_proof}{proof}'.encode() | |
guess_hash = hashlib.sha3_256(guess).hexdigest() | |
return guess_hash[:4] == "0000" | |
@staticmethod | |
def hash(block): | |
block_string = json.dumps(block, sort_keys=True).encode() | |
return hashlib.sha256(block_string).hexdigest() | |
@property | |
def last_block(self): | |
return self.chain[-1] | |
# Web server | |
app = Flask(__name__) | |
node_identifier = str(uuid4()).replace('-', '') | |
blockchain = Blockchain() | |
@app.route('/mine', methods=["GET"]) | |
def mine(): | |
last_block = blockchain.last_block | |
last_proof = last_block['proof'] | |
proof = blockchain.proof_of_work(last_proof) | |
blockchain.new_transaction(sender="0", recipient=node_identifier, amount=1) | |
previous_hash = blockchain.hash(last_block) | |
block = blockchain.new_block(proof, previous_hash) | |
response = { | |
'message': "New block forged", | |
'index': block['index'], | |
'transactions': block['transactions'], | |
'proof': block['proof'], | |
'previous_hash': previous_hash | |
} | |
return jsonify(response), 200 | |
@app.route('/transactions/new', methods=["POST"]) | |
def new_transaction(): | |
values = request.get_json(force=True) | |
required = ['sender', 'recipient', 'amount'] | |
if not all(k in values for k in required): | |
return 'Missing values', 400 | |
index = blockchain.new_transaction(values['sender'], values['recipient'], values['amount']) | |
response = {'message': f'Transaction will be added to Block {index}'} | |
return jsonify(response), 201 | |
@app.route('/chain', methods=["GET"]) | |
def full_chain(): | |
response = { | |
'chain': blockchain.chain, | |
'length': len(blockchain.chain) | |
} | |
return jsonify(response), 200 | |
@app.route('/nodes/register', methods=["POST"]) | |
def register_nodes(): | |
values = request.get_json() | |
nodes = values.get('nodes') | |
if nodes is None: | |
return "Error, please supply a valid list of nodes", 400 | |
for node in nodes: | |
blockchain.register_node(node) | |
response = { | |
"message": "New nodes have been added", | |
"total_nodes": list(blockchain.nodes) | |
} | |
return jsonify(response), 201 | |
@app.route('/nodes/resolve', methods=['GET']) | |
def consensus(): | |
replaced = blockchain.resolve_conflicts() | |
if replaced: | |
response = { | |
'message': 'Our chain was replaced', | |
'new_chain': blockchain.chain | |
} | |
else: | |
response = { | |
'message': 'Our chain was superior', | |
'chain': blockchain.chain | |
} | |
return jsonify(response), 200 | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=3000) |
Sign up for free
to join this conversation on GitHub.
Already have an account?
Sign in to comment