Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@Prince-Mandor
Last active March 28, 2021 03:16
Show Gist options
  • Star 3 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 0 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save Prince-Mandor/ee16968da4707fb3705eb39b326bdb02 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save Prince-Mandor/ee16968da4707fb3705eb39b326bdb02 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
windows batch - FOR variables modifiers, ( AKA %~dp0 )

In addition, substitution of FOR variable references has been enhanced. You can now use the following optional syntax:

%~I         - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~fI        - expands %I to a fully qualified path name
%~dI        - expands %I to a drive letter only
%~pI        - expands %I to a path only
%~nI        - expands %I to a file name only
%~xI        - expands %I to a file extension only
%~sI        - expanded path contains short names only
%~aI        - expands %I to file attributes of file
%~tI        - expands %I to date/time of file
%~zI        - expands %I to size of file
%~$PATH:I   - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable
              and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. 
              If the environment variable name is not defined or the file is not 
              found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string

The modifiers can be combined to get compound results:

%~dpI       - expands %I to a drive letter and path only
%~nxI       - expands %I to a file name and extension only
%~fsI       - expands %I to a full path name with short names only
%~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable
              for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found.
%~ftzaI     - expands %I to a DIR like output line

In the above examples %I and PATH can be replaced by other valid values. The %~ syntax is terminated by a valid FOR variable name. Picking upper case variable names like %I makes it more readable and avoids confusion with the modifiers, which are not case sensitive.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment