Poll Update Message Decryption

PollUpdateDecrypt.ts

// Built around ShellTear's POC at #2215#issuecomment-1292885678 on @adiwajshing/baileys
// Copyright ~ purpshell

import crypto from 'node:crypto';

const enc = new TextEncoder();
/**
 * Decrypt PollUpdate messages
 */
export class PollUpdateDecrypt {
    
    /**
     * Compare the SHA-256 hashes of the poll options from the update to find the original choices
     * @param options Options from the poll creation message
     * @param pollOptionHash hash from `this.decrypt()`
     * @returns the original option, can be empty when none are currently selected
     */
    static async compare(options: string[], pollOptionHashes: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
        const selectedOptions = [];
        for (let option of options) {
            const hash = Buffer
                .from(
                    await crypto.webcrypto.subtle.digest(
                        'SHA-256',
                        (new TextEncoder).encode(option)
                    )
                )
                .toString('hex').toUpperCase();
            for (const pollOptionHash of pollOptionHashes) {
                if (pollOptionHash === hash) {
                    selectedOptions.push(option)
                }
            }
        };
        return selectedOptions;
    }

    /**
     * decrypt a poll message update
     * @param encPayload from the update 
     * @param encIv from the update
     * @param encKey from the original poll
     * @param pollMsgSender sender jid of the pollCreation message
     * @param pollMsgId id of the pollCreation message
     * @param voteMsgSender sender of the pollUpdate message
     * @returns The option or empty array if something went wrong OR everything was unticked
     */
    static async decrypt(
        encKey: Uint8Array,
        encPayload: Uint8Array,
        encIv: Uint8Array,
        pollMsgSender: string,
        pollMsgId: string,
        voteMsgSender: string
    ): Promise<string[]> {
        const stanzaId = enc.encode(pollMsgId);
        const parentMsgOriginalSender = enc.encode(pollMsgSender);
        const modificationSender = enc.encode(voteMsgSender);
        const modificationType = enc.encode('Poll Vote');
        const pad = new Uint8Array([1]);

        const signMe = new Uint8Array([...stanzaId, ...parentMsgOriginalSender, ...modificationSender, ...modificationType, pad] as any);

        const createSignKey = async (n: Uint8Array = new Uint8Array(32)) => {
            return (await crypto.webcrypto.subtle.importKey('raw', n,
                { 'name': 'HMAC', 'hash': 'SHA-256' }, false, ['sign']
            ));
        }

        const sign = async (n: crypto.webcrypto.BufferSource, key: crypto.webcrypto.CryptoKey) => {
            return (await crypto.webcrypto.subtle.sign({ 'name': 'HMAC', 'hash': 'SHA-256' }, key, n))
        }

        let key = await createSignKey();

        const temp = await sign(encKey, key);

        key = await createSignKey(new Uint8Array(temp));

        const decryptionKey = new Uint8Array(await sign(signMe, key));

        const additionalData = enc.encode(`${pollMsgId}\u0000${voteMsgSender}`);

        const decryptedMessage = await this._decryptMessage(encPayload, encIv, additionalData, decryptionKey);

        const pollOptionHash = this._decodeMessage(decryptedMessage);
            
        // '0A20' in hex represents unicode " " and "\n" thus declaring the end of one option
        // we want multiple hashes to make it easier to iterate and understand for your use cases
        return pollOptionHash.split('0A20') || []; 
    }

    /**
     * Internal method to decrypt the message after gathering all information
     * @deprecated Use `this.decrypt()` instead, only use this if you know what you are doing
     * @param encPayload
     * @param encIv 
     * @param additionalData 
     * @param decryptionKey 
     * @returns 
     */
    static async _decryptMessage(
        encPayload: Uint8Array,
        encIv: Uint8Array,
        additionalData: Uint8Array,
        decryptionKey: Uint8Array,
    ) {
        const tagSize_multiplier = 16
        const encoded = encPayload;
        const key = await crypto.webcrypto.subtle.importKey('raw', decryptionKey, 'AES-GCM', false, ['encrypt', 'decrypt'])
        const decrypted = await crypto.webcrypto.subtle.decrypt({ name: 'AES-GCM', iv: encIv, additionalData: additionalData, tagLength: 8 * tagSize_multiplier }, key, encoded);
        return new Uint8Array(decrypted).slice(2); // remove 2 bytes (OA20)(space+newline)
    }

    /**
     * Decode the message from `this._decryptMessage()`
     * @param decryptedMessage the message from `this._decrpytMessage()`
     * @returns 
     */
    static _decodeMessage(decryptedMessage: Uint8Array) {
        const n = [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70]
        const outarr: number[] = [];

        for (let i = 0; i < decryptedMessage.length; i++) {
            const val = decryptedMessage[i];
            outarr.push(n[val >> 4], n[15 & val]);
        }

        return String.fromCharCode(...outarr);
    }

}

Usage:

import { PollUpdateDecrypt } from './PollUpdateDecrypt.ts'
// ...

const hash = await PollUpdateDecrypt.decrypt(
        encKey, // from PollCreationMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        encPayload, // from PollUpdateMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        encIv, // from PollUpdateMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        pollMsgSender, // PollCreationMessage sender jid (author)
        pollMsgId, // Message ID of the PollCreationMessage (can be gotten via the store & pollCreationMessageKey property on the update)
        voteMsgSender, // PollUpdateMessage sender jid (author) \\ from above
);
const option = await PollUpdateDecrypt.compare(['Test option 1', 'test option 2'], hash) // Returns the correct option(s)

Usage:

import { PollUpdateDecrypt } from './PollUpdateDecrypt.ts'
// ...

const hash = await PollUpdateDecrypt.decrypt(
        encKey, // from PollCreationMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        encPayload, // from PollUpdateMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        encIv, // from PollUpdateMessage, HAS to be Uint8Array
        pollMsgSender, // PollCreationMessage sender jid (author)
        pollMsgId, // Message ID of the PollCreationMessage (can be gotten via the store & pollCreationMessageKey property on the update)
        voteMsgSender, // PollUpdateMessage sender jid (author) \\ from above
);
const option = await PollUpdateDecrypt.compare(['Test option 1', 'test option 2'], hash) // Returns the correct option(s)

Nice! Also note that the jids have to be in @s.whatsapp.net format, otherwise the decryption will fail.

Funciona bem, arigatou PurpShell#

What about poll option in group?

sir how to decrypt webwhatsapppoll update