Create-isoToVHD.ps1

Create-isoToVHD.ps1

#Requires -Version 5
<#
.Synopsis
   Convert iso to VHDX
.DESCRIPTION
   ISOファイルからVHDイメージを作成する何か
   PowerShell 5.0以降対応
.EXAMPLE
    "ConfigFile"未指定の場合はスクリプトと同じフォルダにある"VMTemplate.json"を読み込む
   .\Create-isoToVHD.ps1
.EXAMPLE
   .\Create-isoToVHD.ps1 -ConfigFile .\VMTemplate_test.json
.NOTE
    Required parameter
    "ProductKey","SKU","Organization","Owner","Timezone","Locale","InputLocale","Language","ComputerName","DiskSize"

    sample VMTemplate.json
    {
        "ISOFileName":"14393.0.160715-1616.RS1_RELEASE_SERVER_EVAL_X64FRE_JA-JP.ISO",
        "VHDconfigurations":[
            {
                "ProductKey":"xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx",
                "SKU":"SERVERDATACENTERCORE",
                "Organization": "Contoso.com",
                "Owner":"S.Hiro",
                "Timezone":"Tokyo Standard Time",
                "Locale":"ja-jp",
                "InputLocale":"0411:00000411",
                "Language":"ja-jp",
                "ComputerName":"WS2016DCCore",
                "DiskSize":20,
                "adminPassword":"password"
            },
            {
                "ProductKey":"*",
                "SKU":"SERVERSTANDARD",
                "Organization": "Contoso.com",
                "Owner":"S.Hiro",
                "Timezone":"Tokyo Standard Time",
                "Locale":"ja-jp",
                "InputLocale":"0411:00000411",
                "Language":"ja-jp",
                "ComputerName":"WS2016Std",
                "DiskSize":40,
                "adminPassword":"M@sterEr0s",
                "Feature":[ "Microsoft-Hyper-V","RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools-Feature","SNMP" ]
            },
            {
                "ProductKey":"*",
                "SKU":"SERVERDATACENTER",
                "Organization": "Contoso.com",
                "Owner":"S.Hiro",
                "Timezone":"Tokyo Standard Time",
                "Locale":"ja-jp",
                "InputLocale":"0411:00000411",
                "Language":"ja-jp",
                "ComputerName":"WS2016DC",
                "DiskSize":120,
                "adminPassword":"password",
                "Feature":[ "NetFx3","SNMP" ]
            }
        ]
    }

#>
param
(
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [String]$ConfigFile = "VMTemplate.json"
)
$Error.Clear();
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop";
$ScriptPath = $PSScriptRoot;

### Function
#
function Check-Path
{
    param
    (
        [string] $path
    )
    Process
    {
        if (!(Test-Path $path)) 
        {
            $null = md $path;
        }
    }
 }
#
function Create-Unattend
{
    Param
    (
        $Param,
        $XmlPath
    )
    Process
    {
        $unattend = [xml]@"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <servicing></servicing>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <ComputerName>*</ComputerName>
            <RegisteredOrganization>Organization</RegisteredOrganization>
            <RegisteredOwner>Owner</RegisteredOwner>
            <TimeZone>TZ</TimeZone>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OOBE>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>
                <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
            </OOBE>
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>password</Value>
                    <PlainText>True</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>ja-jp</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>ja-jp</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>ja-jp</UILanguage>
            <UILanguageFallback>ja-jp</UILanguageFallback>
            <UserLocale>en-us</UserLocale>
        </component>
    </settings>
</unattend>
"@

        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "specialize" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup"| ForEach-Object {$_.ComputerName = $Param.ComputerName};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup"| ForEach-Object {$_.UserAccounts.AdministratorPassword.Value = $Param.adminPassword};

        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "specialize" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup"| ForEach-Object {$_.RegisteredOrganization = $Param.Organization};
        if ($Param.ProductKey -ne "*")
        {
            $Private:Key = $unattend.CreateElement("ProductKey",$unattend.unattend.NamespaceURI)
            $Private:Key.InnerText = $Param.ProductKey
            $unattend.unattend.settings[0].component.AppendChild($Private:Key)
        }
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "specialize" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup"| ForEach-Object {$_.RegisteredOwner = $Param.Owner};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "specialize" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup"| ForEach-Object {$_.TimeZone = $Param.Timezone};

        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-International-Core"| ForEach-Object {$_.InputLocale = $Param.InputLocale};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-International-Core"| ForEach-Object {$_.SystemLocale = $Param.Locale};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-International-Core"| ForEach-Object {$_.UserLocale = $Param.Locale};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-International-Core"| ForEach-Object {$_.UILanguage = $Param.Language};
        $unattend.unattend.settings | Where-Object pass -eq "oobeSystem" | select -ExpandProperty component | Where-Object name -eq "Microsoft-Windows-International-Core"| ForEach-Object {$_.UILanguageFallback = $Param.Language};

        $unattend.Save($XmlPath);
        Write-Verbose -Message ("save unattend : $XmlPath");
    }
 }
#
function Remove-File
{
    param
    (
        [string] $path
    )
    Process
    {
        if (Test-Path $path) 
        {
            Remove-Item -Path $path -Force
            Write-Verbose -Message ("delete file : $path");
        }
    }

}


## initialize
$BaseVHDPath = Join-Path $ScriptPath "VHDs";
$VMpath = (Get-VMHost).VirtualMachinePath;


# check ConfigFile
if (!(Test-Path "$PSScriptRoot\$ConfigFile")) 
{
    Write-Error -Message "$PSScriptRoot\$ConfigFile 構成ファイルが見つかりませんでした。" -Category ObjectNotFound ;
}
else
{
    $params = Get-Content -Path "$PSScriptRoot\$ConfigFile" | ConvertFrom-Json;
    Write-Verbose -Message ("loading : $PSScriptRoot\$ConfigFile");
}

Check-Path -path $BaseVHDPath;

try
{
    Mount-DiskImage (Join-Path $ScriptPath $params.ISOFileName);
    Write-Verbose -Message ("mounted : " + $params.ISOFileName);

    $DriveLetter = (Get-DiskImage (Join-Path $ScriptPath $params.ISOFileName) | Get-Volume).DriveLetter;
    Copy-Item "$($DriveLetter):\NanoServer\NanoServerImageGenerator\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1" "$($ScriptPath)\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1" -Force;
    Write-Verbose -Message ("copied  : $($ScriptPath)\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1");

    . "$ScriptPath\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1" 
    Write-Verbose -Message ("loading : $ScriptPath\Convert-WindowsImage.ps1");

    foreach ($Config in $params.VHDconfigurations)
    {
        $xmlFile = (Join-Path $BaseVHDPath ($Config.ComputerName + "_unattend.xml"));
        $vhdFile = (Join-Path $BaseVHDPath ($Config.ComputerName + "_disk01.vhdx"));

        Remove-File -path $xmlFile;
        Remove-File -path $vhdFile;

        Create-Unattend $Config $xmlFile;

        $ConvertWindowsImageParam = @{  
            SourcePath = "$($DriveLetter):\sources\install.wim"
            VHDPath = $vhdFile
            SizeBytes = ($Config.DiskSize * 1GB)
            VHDFormat = "VHDX"
            UnattendPath = $xmlFile
            Edition = $Config.SKU
            DiskLayout = "UEFI"
            RemoteDesktopEnable = $true
        }

        if ($Config.Feature -ne $null)
        {
            $ConvertWindowsImageParam.Add("Feature",$Config.Feature);            
        }

        $ConvertWindowsImageParam | FT;
        Convert-WindowsImage @ConvertWindowsImageParam;
        Write-Verbose -Message ("Convert image : " + $Config.ComputerName);
    }
}
finally
{
    Dismount-DiskImage (Join-Path $ScriptPath $params.ISOFileName);
    Write-Verbose -Message ("dismounted : " + $params.ISOFileName);
}