[HOWTO] Rewrite all urls to one index.php in Apache

readme.md

Redirect All Requests To Index.php Using .htaccess

In one of my pet projects, I redirect all requests to index.php, which then decides what to do with it:

Simple Example

This snippet in your .htaccess will ensure that all requests for files and folders that does not exists will be redirected to index.php:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

This enables the rewrite engine:

RewriteEngine on

This checks for existing folders (-d) and files (-f):

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

And this does the actual redirecting:

RewriteRule . index.php [L]

Extended Example

You can extend this to pass the requested path to the index.php file by modifying the RewriteRule to the following:

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

The ^(.*)$ part tells the rewrite module that we want to pass down the whole requested path as one parameter. The QSA part tells the module to append any query strings to the request. The ?q=$1 tells the module how to pass down the parameter. In this case, it's passed down as the q parameter. You can extend this even further by using regular expressions. For example:

RewriteRule ^([^/]*)(.*)$ index.php?first=$1&second=$2

This will pass down the first part of the path as the first parameter, and the rest as the second. So the following request

http://yourhost.com/some/path/somewhere

will result in

http://yourhost.com/index.php?first=some&second=path/somewhere

This allows for some creative ways to do clean URLs.

Trouble Shooting

If it's not working, make sure that mod_rewrite is installed on Apache. On a unix system you can just do

sudo a2enmod rewrite

to achieve that.

Source http://jrgns.net/content/redirect_request_to_index

Just saw your code after I got the same result on my own... Thanks anyway!
Do you know how to strip the .php extension from the url? Maybe it's not necessary, because I can link to page without extension, but anyway it would be nice to have. The snippets I found havent worked so far...

Thanks rav..very usefull for me.

can I change the urls from gautam.com?State=MT to Montana.gautam.com?State=MT?

Adding this line

RewriteRule . index.php [L]

causes an error "400 Bad request" when accessing any page. Adding leading slash before index.php solves this problem:

RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

Very helpful! How can I filter out (/exclude) some specific paths where I don't want this to happen?
For e.g. http://www.example.com/:

• http://www.example.com/faq should actually forward to my index.php, but
• http://www.example.com/api should be excluded from this forwarding

Thanks!

You can filter by writing for example :
Rewritecond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !/api
will not rewrite example.com/api, but it will rewrite everything else.

Works great, thanks :)

how do the same in web.config

If i want to rewrite for example www.example.com/hello/world to www.example.com/index.html?

Hello, Following is my sub directory .htaccess rules. Its no longer work.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?file=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

Basically URL
https://website.com/subdirectory/a_tag

will result in
https://website.com/subdirectory/index.php?file=a_tag

Why its not work. Please let me know. Thanks

Great Stuff!

Thanks for this.

Здравствуйте, ниже приведены мои подкаталоги .htaccess правила. Его больше не работает.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?file=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

В основном URL
https://website.com/subdirectory/a_tag

приведет к
https://website.com/subdirectory/index.php?file=a_tag

Почему это не работает. Пожалуйста, дайте мне знать. Спасибо

Вот рабочий вариант!

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}% !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}% !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}% !^/img/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}% !^/css/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}% !^/js/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,QSA]

"This snippet in your .htaccess will ensure that all requests for files and folders that does not exists will be redirected to index.php:"

How do it direct ALL traffic to secure index.php, regardless of whether the files exist or not?

"This snippet in your .htaccess will ensure that all requests for files and folders that does not exists will be redirected to index.php:"

How do it direct ALL traffic to secure index.php, regardless of whether the files exist or not?

I'm also looking for this. Did you manage to solve it?

Is this what Wordpress uses to start the php from the Apache received request.

"This snippet in your .htaccess will ensure that all requests for files and folders that does not exists will be redirected to index.php:"

How do it direct ALL traffic to secure index.php, regardless of whether the files exist or not?

"This snippet in your .htaccess will ensure that all requests for files and folders that does not exists will be redirected to index.php:"
How do it direct ALL traffic to secure index.php, regardless of whether the files exist or not?

I'm also looking for this. Did you manage to solve it?

Removing both rewrite conditions should do it. that is
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule . index.php [L]

Just saw your code after I got the same result on my own... Thanks anyway! Do you know how to strip the .php extension from the url? Maybe it's not necessary, because I can link to page without extension, but anyway it would be nice to have. The snippets I found havent worked so far...

@timniko
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.php(.*)$ $1$2
I think.. let me know if you have any issues, should capture anything before and after .php

might need to add RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} .+\.php.* before it to only rewrite on requests with .php in it but i havent tested it out yet