Created
November 9, 2010 01:25
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shape rendering in nodejs with LearnBoost's node-canvas
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// node.js geo polygon map tile rendering! | |
// requires https://github.com/learnboost/node-canvas and GeoJSON data files | |
// e.g. | |
// data from naturalearthdata.com converted to GeoJSON with GDAL's ogr2ogr | |
// or from datasf.org, reprojected too: | |
// ogr2ogr -f GeoJSON sfbay.js sfbay.shp -t_srs EPSG:4326 | |
var Canvas = require('./vendor/node-canvas/lib/canvas'), | |
http = require('http'), | |
fs = require('fs'); | |
var project = { | |
'FeatureCollection': function(fc) { fc.features.forEach(project.Feature); }, | |
'Feature': function(f) { project[f.geometry.type](f.geometry.coordinates); }, | |
'MultiPolygon': function(mp) { mp.forEach(project.Polygon); }, | |
'Polygon': function(p) { p.forEach(project.LineString); }, | |
'MultiLineString': function(ml) { ml.forEach(project.LineString); }, | |
'LineString': function(l) { l.forEach(project.Point); }, | |
'MultiPoint': function(mp) { mp.forEach(project.Point); }, | |
'Point': function(c) { | |
c[0] = 256.0 * (c[0] + 180) / 360.0; | |
c[1] = 256.0 - 256.0 * (Math.PI + Math.log(Math.tan(Math.PI/4+c[1]*(Math.PI/180)/2))) / (2*Math.PI); | |
} | |
} | |
function Layer(filename, styles) { | |
var data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8')); | |
data.styles = styles; | |
return data; | |
} | |
var bgColor = '#ffffee'; //'#ddddff'; | |
console.log('loading layers...'); | |
var layers = [ | |
Layer('./datasf/sfbay.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ddddff' } ]), | |
Layer('./datasf/sflnds_parks.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ddffdd' } ]), | |
Layer('./datasf/phys_waterbodies.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ddddff' } ]), | |
Layer('./datasf/StClines.js', [ { strokeStyle: '#aaa', lineWidth: 1.0 } ]) | |
]; | |
/*var layers = [ | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_land.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ffffee' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_glaciated_areas.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ffffff' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_rivers_lake_centerlines.js', [ { strokeStyle: '#ddddff' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_lakes.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ddddff' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_us_parks_area.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ddffdd' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m-urban-area.js', [ { fillStyle: '#eeeedd' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_railroads.js', [ { strokeStyle: '#777777' } ]), | |
Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_roads.js', [ { strokeStyle: '#aa8888' } ]) | |
// TODO more boundaries from http://www.naturalearthdata.com/downloads/10m-cultural-vectors/ | |
// Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_geography_regions_polys.js', [ { strokeStyle: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)' } ]), | |
// Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_populated_places_simple.js', [ { fillStyle: '#ffffee' } ]), | |
// Layer('./naturalearthdata/10m_roads_north_america.js', [ { strokeStyle: '#888888' } ]) | |
];*/ | |
console.log('done loading'); | |
console.log('projecting features...'); | |
var t = +new Date | |
layers.forEach(project.FeatureCollection); | |
console.log('done projecting in', new Date - t, 'ms'); | |
var canvasPool = []; | |
function tile(req, res) { | |
var d = new Date(); | |
var coord = req.url.match(/(\d+)/g); | |
if (!coord || coord.length != 3) { | |
console.error(req.url, 'not a coord, match =', coord); | |
res.writeHead(404); | |
res.end(); | |
return; | |
} | |
coord = coord.map(Number); | |
//console.log('got coord', coord); | |
console.log('canvas pool size:', canvasPool.length); | |
var canvas = canvasPool.length ? canvasPool.pop() : new Canvas(256,256), | |
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); | |
ctx.fillStyle = bgColor; | |
ctx.fillRect(0,0,256,256); | |
renderData(ctx, coord[0], coord[1], coord[2]); | |
console.log('rendering done in', new Date - d, 'ms'); | |
d = new Date(); | |
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'image/png'}); | |
var stream = canvas.createPNGStream(); // createSyncPNGStream(); | |
stream.on('data', function(chunk){ | |
res.write(chunk); | |
}); | |
stream.on('end', function() { | |
console.log('streaming done in', new Date - d, 'ms'); | |
res.end(); | |
canvasPool.push(canvas); | |
}); | |
} | |
// NB:- these functions are called using 'this' as our canvas context | |
// it's not clear to me whether this architecture is right but it's neat ATM. | |
var renderPath = { | |
'MultiPolygon': function(mp) { | |
mp.forEach(renderPath.Polygon, this); | |
}, | |
'Polygon': function(p) { | |
p.forEach(renderPath.LineString, this); | |
}, | |
'MultiLineString': function(ml) { | |
ml.forEach(renderPath.LineString, this); | |
}, | |
'LineString': function(l) { | |
this.moveTo(l[0][0], l[0][1]); | |
l.slice(1).forEach(function(c){ | |
this.lineTo(c[0], c[1]); | |
}, this); | |
}, | |
'MultiPoint': function(p) { | |
console.warn('MultiPoint geometry not implemented in renderPath'); | |
}, | |
'Point': function(p) { | |
console.warn('Point geometry not implemented in renderPath'); | |
} | |
}; | |
function renderData(ctx, zoom, col, row) { | |
var sc = Math.pow(2, zoom); | |
ctx.scale(sc,sc); | |
ctx.translate(-col*256/sc, -row*256/sc); | |
layers.forEach(function(layer, i) { | |
layer.styles.forEach(function(style) { | |
ctx.fillStyle = style.fillStyle || ''; | |
ctx.strokeStyle = style.strokeStyle || ''; | |
ctx.lineWidth = 'lineWidth' in style ? style.lineWidth / sc : 1.0 / sc; | |
layer.features.forEach(function(feature) { | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
var coordinates = feature.geometry.coordinates; | |
renderPath[feature.geometry.type].call(ctx, coordinates); | |
if (style.fillStyle) { | |
ctx.fill(); | |
} | |
if (style.strokeStyle) { | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
} | |
}); | |
}); | |
}); | |
} | |
http.createServer(tile).listen(3000, "localhost"); | |
console.log('listening on 3000'); |
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