runner.rb

module Runner
  def initialize(**data)
  end

  def run(klass)
    klass.new.process
  end

  def call
    process
  end

  def self.included(base)
    def base.run(klass)
      runner = klass.new
      define_method(:call) do
        process
        runner.call
      end
    end
  end
end

class A
  include Runner

  def process
    puts 'A'
    {nameA: 'A'}
  end
end

class B
  include Runner

  run A

  def process
    puts 'B'
    {nameB: 'B'}
  end
end

class C < B
  def process
    puts 'C'
    {nameC: 'C'}
  end
end

class D < B
  run C

  def process
    puts 'D'
    {nameD: 'D'}
    super

    run A
  end

end 

D.new({asd: 33}).()
#output there
# D
# B
# A
# C
# A