ReactTicTacToeCommented.jsx

function Square(props) { // The properties of the square contain the "onClick" function as well as the "value" number
    return (
      <button className="square"
              onClick={props.onClick}>{/** (1)  When I click on the button, it triggers the function onClick from the props object. */}

          {props.value}
      </button>
    );
}

function calculateWinner(squares) {
    const lines = [  
        [0, 1, 2],
        [3, 4, 5],
        [6, 7, 8],
        [0, 3, 6],
        [1, 4, 7],
        [2, 5, 8],
        [0, 4, 8],
        [2, 4, 6],
    ];

    for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
        const [a, b, c] = lines[i];

        if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
            return squares[a];
        }
    }

    return null;
}

class Board extends React.Component {
    renderSquare(i) { // (2) We return the Square, giving him his properties according to the parameter "i"
        return (
            {/** Here we pass to the Square its "onClick" function coming from the Board props which will be called at (1)
            and "value" properties */}
            <Square value={this.props.squares[i]} onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}/>
        );
    }

    render() {  
        return (
            <div>
                <div className="status">{status}</div>
                <div className="board-row">
                    {/** Here the squares are rendered (2). 
                    You can see the "i" parameter which will define the parameter used in the function passed as 
                    "onClick" property to the Square */}
                    {this.renderSquare(0)}{/** (4) amongst others */}
                    {this.renderSquare(1)}
                    {this.renderSquare(2)}
                </div>
                <div className="board-row">
                    {this.renderSquare(3)}
                    {this.renderSquare(4)}
                    {this.renderSquare(5)}
                </div>
                <div className="board-row">
                    {this.renderSquare(6)}
                    {this.renderSquare(7)}
                    {this.renderSquare(8)}
                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

class Game extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);  

        this.state = {
            history: [{
                squares: Array(9).fill(null),
            }],
            xIsNext: true,
        };
    }

    handleClick(i) {
        const history = this.state.history;
        const current = history[history.length - 1];
        const squares = current.squares.slice();  

        if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {  
            return;
        }

        squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O';

        this.setState({
            history: history.concat([{
                squares: squares,
            }]),  
            xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
        });  
    }

    render() {
        const history = this.state.history;
        const current = history[history.length - 1];
        const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);

        let status;

        if (winner) {
            status = 'Winner: ' + winner;
        } else {
            status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O');
        }

        return (
            <div className="game">
                <div className="game-board">
                    <Board  
                        squares={current.squares}
                      {/** The "handleClick" function will be called with the "i" parameter defined at (4) */}
                        onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
                    />
                </div>
                <div className="game-info">
                    <div>{status}</div>
                    <ol>{/* TODO */}</ol>
                </div>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

// ========================================

ReactDOM.render(
  <Game />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);