Histogram can be zoomabled.
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August 28, 2017 10:07
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zoomable histogram
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license: gpl-3.0 | |
height: 700 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
rect.zoom-panel { | |
cursor: move; | |
fill: #fff; | |
pointer-events: all; | |
} | |
.bar { | |
fill: steelblue; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
let data = [] | |
let ordinals = [] | |
for(let i = 0;i < 100; i++){ | |
data.push({ | |
value: Math.random()*10, | |
city: 'test' + i | |
}) | |
ordinals.push('test' + i) | |
} | |
let margin = { | |
top: 50, | |
right: 100, | |
bottom: 50, | |
left: 100 | |
}, | |
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 700 - margin.top - margin.bottom, | |
radius = (Math.min(width, height) / 2) - 10, | |
node | |
const svg = d3.select('body') | |
.append('svg') | |
.attr('width', 960) | |
.attr('height', 700) | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`) | |
.call( | |
d3.zoom() | |
.translateExtent([[0,0], [width, height]]) | |
.extent([[0, 0], [width, height]]) | |
.on('zoom', zoom) | |
) | |
// the scale | |
let x = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, width]) | |
let y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]) | |
let color = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10) | |
let xScale = x.domain([-1, ordinals.length]) | |
let yScale = y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){return d.value})]) | |
// for the width of rect | |
let xBand = d3.scaleBand().domain(d3.range(-1, ordinals.length)).range([0, width]) | |
// zoomable rect | |
svg.append('rect') | |
.attr('class', 'zoom-panel') | |
.attr('width', width) | |
.attr('height', height) | |
// x axis | |
let xAxis = svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'xAxis') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`) | |
.call( | |
d3.axisBottom(xScale).tickFormat((d, e) => { | |
return ordinals[d] | |
}) | |
) | |
// y axis | |
let yAxis = svg.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'y axis') | |
.call(d3.axisLeft(yScale)) | |
let bars = svg.append('g') | |
.attr('clip-path','url(#my-clip-path)') | |
.selectAll('.bar') | |
.data(data) | |
.enter() | |
.append('rect') | |
.attr('class', 'bar') | |
.attr('x', function(d, i){ | |
return xScale(i) - xBand.bandwidth()*0.9/2 | |
}) | |
.attr('y', function(d, i){ | |
return yScale(d.value) | |
}) | |
.attr('width', xBand.bandwidth()*0.9) | |
.attr('height', function(d){ | |
return height - yScale(d.value) | |
}) | |
let defs = svg.append('defs') | |
// use clipPath | |
defs.append('clipPath') | |
.attr('id', 'my-clip-path') | |
.append('rect') | |
.attr('width', width) | |
.attr('height', height) | |
let hideTicksWithoutLabel = function() { | |
d3.selectAll('.xAxis .tick text').each(function(d){ | |
if(this.innerHTML === '') { | |
this.parentNode.style.display = 'none' | |
} | |
}) | |
} | |
function zoom() { | |
if (d3.event.transform.k < 1) { | |
d3.event.transform.k = 1 | |
return | |
} | |
xAxis.call( | |
d3.axisBottom(d3.event.transform.rescaleX(xScale)).tickFormat((d, e, target) => { | |
// has bug when the scale is too big | |
if (Math.floor(d) === d3.format(".1f")(d)) return ordinals[Math.floor(d)] | |
return ordinals[d] | |
}) | |
) | |
hideTicksWithoutLabel() | |
// the bars transform | |
bars.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.transform.x+",0)scale(" + d3.event.transform.k + ",1)") | |
} | |
</script> |
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