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June 23, 2023 13:21
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A quick and easy-to-understand implementation of the `goto` directive in Ruby. Just wanted to prove that you can have goto in Ruby.
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class Object | |
HASH = {} | |
def label(name, &block) | |
HASH[name] = proc(&block) | |
end | |
def goto(name) | |
raise "No label with name #{name} found" unless HASH.key?(name) | |
HASH[name].call | |
rescue LocalJumpError | |
puts '[ERROR]: Local jump instructions such as `yield` `return` and `break` are not allowed in `label` blocks. | |
Read more at https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.5.0/LocalJumpError.html' | |
exit(1) | |
end | |
def label_stack_main | |
raise 'Usage of labels should be done within a block provided to "label_stack"' unless block_given? | |
yield | |
goto :start | |
end | |
end | |
class InfiniteLoopStopper | |
class << self | |
def create_stop_label! | |
label :stop_infinite_loop do | |
puts 'I just jumped inside a class and stopped loop execution :D' | |
goto :outside_loop | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
def testing_function | |
label(:infinite_loop) do | |
(1..10**1000).each do |x| | |
puts x | |
goto :stop_infinite_loop if x == 1_578_216 # arbitrary number to prove control flow | |
end | |
end | |
label(:outside_loop) do | |
loop do | |
puts 'One-time message' | |
break # but local `breaks` are allowed :) | |
end | |
puts 'Phew, thought I will be looping forever' | |
exit(0) # `return` and `break` are not allowed inside `label` | |
end | |
puts 'Code outside of labels will always be executed first :)' | |
end | |
require 'pry' | |
label_stack_main do | |
label(:start) do | |
InfiniteLoopStopper.create_stop_label! # you can create labels inside labels via function/class calls! | |
testing_function | |
puts 'Gonna loop 10^1000 times, please wait.. :)' | |
goto :infinite_loop | |
end | |
end |
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Code outside of labels will always be executed first :) | |
Gonna loop 10^1000 times in 10 seconds, please wait.. :) | |
top label executed last | |
1 | |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 | |
16 | |
17 | |
18 | |
19 | |
... # skipping some lines to make this more readable :) | |
1578208 | |
1578209 | |
1578210 | |
1578211 | |
1578212 | |
1578213 | |
1578214 | |
1578215 | |
1578216 | |
I just jumped inside a class and stopped loop execution :D | |
One-time message | |
Phew, thought I will be looping forever |
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