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kickstarter.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2021-07-15
*/

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Addition cannot overflow.
     */
    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return sub(a, b, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
     * overflow (when the result is negative).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a - b;
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
     * overflow.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
     */
    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
        // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
        // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return div(a, b, "SafeMath: division by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
     * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
     * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
     * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        uint256 c = a / b;
        // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return mod(a, b, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
     * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
     * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
     * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - The divisor cannot be zero.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b, string memory errorMessage) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, errorMessage);
        return a % b;
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following 
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` into `address payable`. Note that this is
     * simply a type cast: the actual underlying value is not changed.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function toPayable(address account) internal pure returns (address payable) {
        return payable(address(uint160(account)));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value : amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }
}
/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for ERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).add(value);
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender).sub(value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }
    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves.
        // A Solidity high level call has three parts:
        //  1. The target address is checked to verify it contains contract code
        //  2. The call itself is made, and success asserted
        //  3. The return value is decoded, which in turn checks the size of the returned data.
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(address(token).isContract(), "SafeERC20: call to non-contract");
        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        require(success, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 *
 * _Since v2.5.0:_ this module is now much more gas efficient, given net gas
 * metering changes introduced in the Istanbul hardfork.
 */
contract ReentrancyGuard {
    bool private _notEntered;
    constructor ()  {
        // Storing an initial non-zero value makes deployment a bit more
        // expensive, but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant
        // will be lower in amount. Since refunds are capped to a percetange of
        // the total transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases
        // like this one, to increase the likelihood of the full refund coming
        // into effect.
        _notEntered = true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_notEntered, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");
        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _notEntered = false;
        _;
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _notEntered = true;
    }
}

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
contract Context {
    // Empty internal constructor, to prevent people from mistakenly deploying
    // an instance of this contract, which should be used via inheritance.
    constructor ()  { }
    // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    function _msgSender() internal view returns (address payable) {
        return payable(msg.sender);
    }
    function _msgData() internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

/**
 * @title Crowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
 * allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
 * such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
 * functionality and/or custom behavior.
 * The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conforms
 * the base architecture for crowdsales. It is *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
 * The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
 * the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
 * behavior.
 */
contract Crowdsale is Context, ReentrancyGuard {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    // The token being sold
    IERC20 private _token;
    // Address where funds are collected
    address payable private _wallet;
    // How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
    // The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
    // So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token with 3 decimals called TOK
    // 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
    uint256 private _rate;
    // Amount of wei raised
    uint256 private _weiRaised;
    /**
     * Event for token purchase logging
     * @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
     * @param beneficiary who got the tokens
     * @param value weis paid for purchase
     * @param amount amount of tokens purchased
     */
    event TokensPurchased(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount);
        event Received(address, uint);

    /**
     * @param Rate Number of Token units a buyer gets per wei
     * @dev The Rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible
     * Token unit. So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed Token
     * with 3 decimals called TOK, 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
     * @param Wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
     * @param Token Address of the token being sold
     */
    //  altered : token = Token, wallet = Wallet, rate = Rate
    constructor (uint256 Rate, address payable Wallet, IERC20 Token)  {
        require(Rate > 0, "Crowdsale: rate is 0");
        require(Wallet != address(0), "Crowdsale: wallet is the zero address");
        require(address(Token) != address(0), "Crowdsale: token is the zero address");
        _rate = Rate;
        _wallet = Wallet;
        _token = Token;
    }
    /**
     * @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
     * Note that other contracts will transfer funds with a base gas stipend
     * of 2300, which is not enough to call buyTokens. Consider calling
     * buyTokens directly when purchasing tokens from a contract.
     */
    fallback () external payable {
        
        buyTokens(_msgSender());
    }
    
    receive() external payable {
        emit Received(msg.sender, msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * @return the token being sold.
     */
    function token() public view returns (IERC20) {
        return _token;
    }
    /**
     * @return the address where funds are collected.
     */
    function wallet() public view returns (address payable) {
        return _wallet;
    }
    /**
     * @return the number of token units a buyer gets per wei.
     */
    function rate() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _rate;
    }
    /**
     * @return the amount of wei raised.
     */
    function weiRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _weiRaised;
    }
    /**
     * @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
     * This function has a non-reentrancy guard, so it shouldn't be called by
     * another `nonReentrant` function.
     * @param beneficiary Recipient of the token purchase
     */
    function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public nonReentrant payable {
        uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
        _preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
        // calculate token amount to be created
        uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);
        // update state
        _weiRaised = _weiRaised.add(weiAmount);
        _processPurchase(beneficiary, tokens);
        emit TokensPurchased(_msgSender(), beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);
        _updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
        _forwardFunds();
        _postValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met.
     * Use `super` in contracts that inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
     * Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method:
     *     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
     *     require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= cap);
     * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) virtual internal view {
        require(beneficiary != address(0), "Crowdsale: beneficiary is the zero address");
        require(weiAmount != 0, "Crowdsale: weiAmount is 0");
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
    }
    /**
     * @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid
     * conditions are not met.
     * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _postValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }
    /**
     * @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends
     * its tokens.
     * @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
     * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
     */
    function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) virtual internal {
        _token.safeTransfer(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Doesn't necessarily emit/send
     * tokens.
     * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
     * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
     */
    function _processPurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
        _deliverTokens(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions,
     * etc.)
     * @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
     * @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
     */
    function _updatePurchasingState(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }
    /**
     * @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
     * @param weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
     * @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
     */
    function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return weiAmount.mul(_rate);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
     */
    function _forwardFunds() virtual internal {
        _wallet.transfer(msg.value);
    }
}
/**
 * @title CappedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale with a limit for total contributions.
 */
abstract contract CappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    uint256 private _cap;

    /**
     * @dev Constructor, takes maximum amount of wei accepted in the crowdsale.
     * @param Cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
     */
    //  Altering: converting cap to Cap to avoid warnings
    constructor (uint256 Cap)  {
        require(Cap > 0, "CappedCrowdsale: cap is 0");
        _cap = Cap;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * @return the cap of the crowdsale.
     */
    function cap() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _cap;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the cap has been reached.
     * @return Whether the cap was reached
     */
    function capReached() public view returns (bool) {
        return weiRaised() >= _cap;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the funding cap.
     * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
     */
    // function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) virtual internal view override {
    //     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    //     require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= _cap, "CappedCrowdsale: cap exceeded");
    // }
}

/**
 * @title TimedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
 */
abstract contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    uint256 private _openingTime;
    uint256 private _closingTime;
    /**
     * Event for crowdsale extending
     * @param newClosingTime new closing time
     * @param prevClosingTime old closing time
     */
    event TimedCrowdsaleExtended(uint256 prevClosingTime, uint256 newClosingTime);
    /**
     * @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
     */
    modifier onlyWhileOpen {
        require(isOpen(), "TimedCrowdsale: not open");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
     * @param OpeningTime Crowdsale opening time
     * @param ClosingTime Crowdsale closing time
     */
    constructor (uint256 OpeningTime, uint256 ClosingTime)  {
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        require(OpeningTime >= block.timestamp, "TimedCrowdsale: opening time is before current time");
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(ClosingTime > OpeningTime, "TimedCrowdsale: opening time is not before closing time");
        _openingTime = OpeningTime;
        _closingTime = ClosingTime;
    }
    /**
     * @return the crowdsale opening time.
     */
    function openingTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _openingTime;
    }
    /**
     * @return the crowdsale closing time.
     */
    function closingTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _closingTime;
    }
    /**
     * @return true if the crowdsale is open, false otherwise.
     */
    function isOpen() public view returns (bool) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        return block.timestamp >= _openingTime && block.timestamp <= _closingTime;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
     * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
     */
    function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
        // solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
        return block.timestamp > _closingTime;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period.
     * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
     */
    // function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) virtual override internal onlyWhileOpen view {
    //     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    // }
    /**
     * @dev Extend crowdsale.
     * @param newClosingTime Crowdsale closing time
     */
    function _extendTime(uint256 newClosingTime) internal {
        require(!hasClosed(), "TimedCrowdsale: already closed");
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(newClosingTime > _closingTime, "TimedCrowdsale: new closing time is before current closing time");
        emit TimedCrowdsaleExtended(_closingTime, newClosingTime);
        _closingTime = newClosingTime;
    }
}
/**
 * @title FinalizableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of TimedCrowdsale with a one-off finalization action, where one
 * can do extra work after finishing.
 */
abstract contract FinalizableCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    bool private _finalized;
    event CrowdsaleFinalized();
    
    constructor ()  {
        _finalized = false;
    }
    /**
     * @return true if the crowdsale is finalized, false otherwise.
     */
    function finalized() public view returns (bool) {
        return _finalized;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Must be called after crowdsale ends, to do some extra finalization
     * work. Calls the contract's finalization function.
     */
    function finalize() public {
        require(!_finalized, "FinalizableCrowdsale: already finalized");
        require(hasClosed(), "FinalizableCrowdsale: not closed");
        _finalized = true;
        _finalization();
        emit CrowdsaleFinalized();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Can be overridden to add finalization logic. The overriding function
     * should call super._finalization() to ensure the chain of finalization is
     * executed entirely.
     */
    function _finalization() virtual internal {
        // solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }
}
/**
 * @dev A Secondary contract can only be used by its primary account (the one that created it).
 */
contract Secondary is Context {
    address private _primary;
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the primary contract changes.
     */
    event PrimaryTransferred(
        address recipient
    );
    /**
     * @dev Sets the primary account to the one that is creating the Secondary contract.
     */
    constructor ()  {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _primary = msgSender;
        emit PrimaryTransferred(msgSender);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Reverts if called from any account other than the primary.
     */
    modifier onlyPrimary() {
        require(_msgSender() == _primary, "Secondary: caller is not the primary account");
        _;
    }
    /**
     * @return the address of the primary.
     */
    function primary() public view returns (address) {
        return _primary;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Transfers contract to a new primary.
     * @param recipient The address of new primary.
     */
    function transferPrimary(address recipient) public onlyPrimary {
        require(recipient != address(0), "Secondary: new primary is the zero address");
        _primary = recipient;
        emit PrimaryTransferred(recipient);
    }
}
 /**
  * @title Escrow
  * @dev Base escrow contract, holds funds designated for a payee until they
  * withdraw them.
  *
  * Intended usage: This contract (and derived escrow contracts) should be a
  * standalone contract, that only interacts with the contract that instantiated
  * it. That way, it is guaranteed that all Ether will be handled according to
  * the `Escrow` rules, and there is no need to check for payable functions or
  * transfers in the inheritance tree. The contract that uses the escrow as its
  * payment method should be its primary, and provide public methods redirecting
  * to the escrow's deposit and withdraw.
  */
contract Escrow is Secondary {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address payable;
    event Deposited(address indexed payee, uint256 weiAmount);
    event Withdrawn(address indexed payee, uint256 weiAmount);
    mapping(address => uint256) private _deposits;
    function depositsOf(address payee) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _deposits[payee];
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores the sent amount as credit to be withdrawn.
     * @param payee The destination address of the funds.
     */
    function deposit(address payee) virtual public onlyPrimary payable {
        uint256 amount = msg.value;
        _deposits[payee] = _deposits[payee].add(amount);
        emit Deposited(payee, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Withdraw accumulated balance for a payee, forwarding 2300 gas (a
     * Solidity `transfer`).
     *
     * NOTE: This function has been deprecated, use {withdrawWithGas} instead.
     * Calling contracts with fixed-gas limits is an anti-pattern and may break
     * contract interactions in network upgrades (hardforks).
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more.]
     *
     * @param payee The address whose funds will be withdrawn and transferred to.
     */
    function withdraw(address payable payee) virtual public onlyPrimary {
        uint256 payment = _deposits[payee];
        _deposits[payee] = 0;
        payee.transfer(payment);
        emit Withdrawn(payee, payment);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Same as {withdraw}, but forwarding all gas to the recipient.
     *
     * WARNING: Forwarding all gas opens the door to reentrancy vulnerabilities.
     * Make sure you trust the recipient, or are either following the
     * checks-effects-interactions pattern or using {ReentrancyGuard}.
     *
     * _Available since v2.4.0._
     */
    function withdrawWithGas(address payable payee) public onlyPrimary {
        uint256 payment = _deposits[payee];
        _deposits[payee] = 0;
        payee.sendValue(payment);
        emit Withdrawn(payee, payment);
    }
}
/**
 * @title ConditionalEscrow
 * @dev Base abstract escrow to only allow withdrawal if a condition is met.
 * @dev Intended usage: See {Escrow}. Same usage guidelines apply here.
 */
abstract contract ConditionalEscrow is Escrow {
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether an address is allowed to withdraw their funds. To be
     * implemented by derived contracts.
     * @param payee The destination address of the funds.
     */
    function withdrawalAllowed(address payee) virtual public view returns (bool);
    function withdraw(address payable payee) override public {
        require(withdrawalAllowed(payee), "ConditionalEscrow: payee is not allowed to withdraw");
        super.withdraw(payee);
    }
}
/**
 * @title RefundEscrow
 * @dev Escrow that holds funds for a beneficiary, deposited from multiple
 * parties.
 * @dev Intended usage: See {Escrow}. Same usage guidelines apply here.
 * @dev The primary account (that is, the contract that instantiates this
 * contract) may deposit, close the deposit period, and allow for either
 * withdrawal by the beneficiary, or refunds to the depositors. All interactions
 * with `RefundEscrow` will be made through the primary contract. See the
 * `RefundableCrowdsale` contract for an example of `RefundEscrow`’s use.
 */
 contract RefundEscrow is ConditionalEscrow {
    enum State { Active, Refunding, Closed }
    event RefundsClosed();
    event RefundsEnabled();
    State private _state;
    address payable private _beneficiary;
    /**
     * @dev Constructor.
     * @param Beneficiary The Beneficiary of the deposits.
     */
    //  altering : beneficiary = Beneficiary
    constructor (address payable Beneficiary)  {
        require(Beneficiary != address(0), "RefundEscrow: beneficiary is the zero address");
        _beneficiary = Beneficiary;
        _state = State.Active;
    }
    /**
     * @return The current state of the escrow.
     */
    function state() public view returns (State) {
        return _state;
    }
    /**
     * @return The beneficiary of the escrow.
     */
    function beneficiary() public view returns (address) {
        return _beneficiary;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Stores funds that may later be refunded.
     * @param refundee The address funds will be sent to if a refund occurs.
     */
    function deposit(address refundee) override public payable {
        require(_state == State.Active, "RefundEscrow: can only deposit while active");
        super.deposit(refundee);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Allows for the beneficiary to withdraw their funds, rejecting
     * further deposits.
     */
    function close() public onlyPrimary {
        require(_state == State.Active, "RefundEscrow: can only close while active");
        _state = State.Closed;
        emit RefundsClosed();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Allows for refunds to take place, rejecting further deposits.
     */
    function enableRefunds() public onlyPrimary {
        require(_state == State.Active, "RefundEscrow: can only enable refunds while active");
        _state = State.Refunding;
        emit RefundsEnabled();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Withdraws the beneficiary's funds.
     */
    function beneficiaryWithdraw() public {
        require(_state == State.Closed, "RefundEscrow: beneficiary can only withdraw while closed");
        _beneficiary.transfer(address(this).balance);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns whether refundees can withdraw their deposits (be refunded). The overridden function receives a
     * 'payee' argument, but we ignore it here since the condition is global, not per-payee.
     */
    function withdrawalAllowed(address) override public view returns (bool) {
        return _state == State.Refunding;
    }
}
/**
 * @title RefundableCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of `FinalizableCrowdsale` contract that adds a funding goal, and the possibility of users
 * getting a refund if goal is not met.
 *
 * Deprecated, use `RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale` instead. Note that if you allow tokens to be traded before the goal
 * is met, then an attack is possible in which the attacker purchases tokens from the crowdsale and when they sees that
 * the goal is unlikely to be met, they sell their tokens (possibly at a discount). The attacker will be refunded when
 * the crowdsale is finalized, and the users that purchased from them will be left with worthless tokens.
 */
abstract contract RefundableCrowdsale is Context, FinalizableCrowdsale {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    // minimum amount of funds to be raised in weis
    uint256 private _goal;
    // refund escrow used to hold funds while crowdsale is running
    RefundEscrow private _escrow;
    /**
     * @dev Constructor, creates RefundEscrow.
     * @param Goal Funding Goal
     */
    //  Altered : goal = Goal
    constructor (uint256 Goal)  {
        require(Goal > 0, "RefundableCrowdsale: goal is 0");
        _escrow = new RefundEscrow(wallet());
        _goal = Goal;
    }
    /**
     * @return minimum amount of funds to be raised in wei.
     */
    function goal() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _goal;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Investors can claim refunds here if crowdsale is unsuccessful.
     * @param refundee Whose refund will be claimed.
     */
    function claimRefund(address payable refundee) public {
        require(finalized(), "RefundableCrowdsale: not finalized");
        require(!goalReached(), "RefundableCrowdsale: goal reached");
        _escrow.withdraw(refundee);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Checks whether funding goal was reached.
     * @return Whether funding goal was reached
     */
    function goalReached() public view returns (bool) {
        return weiRaised() >= _goal;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Escrow finalization task, called when finalize() is called.
     */
    function _finalization() override internal {
        if (goalReached()) {
            _escrow.close();
            _escrow.beneficiaryWithdraw();
        } else {
            _escrow.enableRefunds();
        }
        super._finalization();
    }
    /**
     * @dev Overrides Crowdsale fund forwarding, sending funds to escrow.
     */
    function _forwardFunds() virtual override internal {
        _escrow.deposit{value : msg.value}(_msgSender());
    }
}
/**
 * @title MintedCrowdsale
 * @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract whose tokens are minted in each purchase.
 * Token ownership should be transferred to MintedCrowdsale for minting.
 */
abstract contract MintedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
    /**
     * @dev Overrides delivery by minting tokens upon purchase.
     * @param beneficiary Token purchaser
     * @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be minted
     */
    function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) virtual  override internal {
        // Potentially dangerous assumption about the type of the token.
        require(
            ERC20Mintable(address(token())).mint(beneficiary, tokenAmount),
                "MintedCrowdsale: minting failed"
        );
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include
 * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}
/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead
 * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional
 * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;
    uint256 private _totalSupply;
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() override public view returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) override public view returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) override public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) override public view returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) override public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20};
     *
     * Requirements:
     * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) override public returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `sender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }
    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens.
     *
     * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }
    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted
     * from the caller's allowance.
     *
     * See {_burn} and {_approve}.
     */
    function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal {
        _burn(account, amount);
        _approve(account, _msgSender(), _allowances[account][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds allowance"));
    }
}
/**
 * @title Roles
 * @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
 */
library Roles {
    struct Role {
        mapping (address => bool) bearer;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Give an account access to this role.
     */
    function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
        role.bearer[account] = true;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
     */
    function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
        require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
        role.bearer[account] = false;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Check if an account has this role.
     * @return bool
     */
    function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
        return role.bearer[account];
    }
}
contract MinterRole is Context {
    using Roles for Roles.Role;
    event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
    event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);
    Roles.Role private _minters;
    constructor ()  {
        _addMinter(_msgSender());
    }
    modifier onlyMinter() {
        require(isMinter(_msgSender()), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
        _;
    }
    function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _minters.has(account);
    }
    function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
        _addMinter(account);
    }
    function renounceMinter() public {
        _removeMinter(_msgSender());
    }
    function _addMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.add(account);
        emit MinterAdded(account);
    }
    function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
        _minters.remove(account);
        emit MinterRemoved(account);
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Extension of {ERC20} that adds a set of accounts with the {MinterRole},
 * which have permission to mint (create) new tokens as they see fit.
 *
 * At construction, the deployer of the contract is the only minter.
 */
contract ERC20Mintable is ERC20, MinterRole {
    /**
     * @dev See {ERC20-_mint}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have the {MinterRole}.
     */
    function mint(address account, uint256 amount) public onlyMinter returns (bool) {
        _mint(account, amount);
        return true;
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard.
 */
abstract contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 {
    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals;
    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for `Name`, `Symbol`, and `Decimals`. All three of
     * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    //  altered : name = Name , symbol = Symbol, decimals = Decimals
    constructor (string memory Name, string memory Symbol, uint8 Decimals)  {
        _name = Name;
        _symbol = Symbol;
        _decimals = Decimals;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }
    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }
}

// added overridden functions to this contract
contract KickstarterContractToken is ERC20Mintable, ERC20Detailed {
    // altered : tokenName = TokenName. tokenSymbol = TokenSymbol, 
    constructor (string memory TokenName, string memory TokenSymbol)  ERC20Detailed(TokenName, TokenSymbol, 18) {
    }
}
// removing CappedCrowdsale
contract KickstarterContract is RefundableCrowdsale,MintedCrowdsale {
    
    constructor (
        uint256 openingTime,
        uint256 closingTime,
        uint256 rate,
        address payable wallet,
        // uint256 cap,
        ERC20Mintable token,
        uint256 goal
    )
        
        Crowdsale(rate, wallet, token)
        // CappedCrowdsale(cap)
        TimedCrowdsale(openingTime, closingTime)
        RefundableCrowdsale(goal)
    {
        //As goal needs to be met for a successful crowdsale
        //the value needs to less or equal than a cap which is limit for accepted funds
        // require(goal <= cap, "KickstarterContract: goal is greater than cap");
    }
        function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount)  virtual internal override (MintedCrowdsale, Crowdsale) {
        // Potentially dangerous assumption about the type of the token.
        super._deliverTokens(beneficiary,tokenAmount);
      
    }
    
     function _forwardFunds() virtual internal override(Crowdsale , RefundableCrowdsale) {
         super._forwardFunds();
    }
    //   function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) virtual internal onlyWhileOpen view override(TimedCrowdsale, Crowdsale, CappedCrowdsale) {
    //     super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
    // }
}