type_and_name.c

#include <stdio.h>

#define tostr(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define type(x) _Generic(x,        \
    int:           "int",           \
    unsigned int:  "unsigned int", \
    short int:     "short int",     \
    int *:         "int *",        \
    char:          "char",          \
    char *:        "char *",       \
    unsigned char: "unsigned char"  \
    )


int main(void)
{
    short int teste_i;

    printf("Nome: %s\n"
           "Tipo: %s\n",
           tostr(teste_i),
           type(teste_i));

    printf("Tudo: %s %s\n",
           type(teste_i),
           tostr(teste_i));

    return 0;
}