cd /usr/local/
home website: https://redis.io/download
download website: https://download.redis.io/releases/
just use this command:
sudo curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
if you want to download redis-x.y.z, use that command:
sudo curl -O http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-x.y.z.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf redis-x.y.z.tar.gz
Make sure that the current user has read and write permissions for the
decompressed directory:
sudo chown marryme redis-3.2.8
After decompression, you will get the redis-3.2.8 folder. The name is a bit long
and can be renamed. The better way is to create a soft link instead of renaming,
which will also facilitate the redis upgrade later:
sudo ln -s redis-3.2.8 redis
The above marryme is the user on my computer, you need to modify it according
to your current user name.
sudo chown -R marryme redis
cd redis
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
sudo chown marryme /usr/local/redis/bin
Redis will put some executable files under the /redis/src directory, and move
all the executable files under the /redis/src/ directory to /redis/bin/:
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/mkreleasehdr.sh /usr/local/redis/bin/mkreleasehdr.sh
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-benchmark /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-benchmark
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-check-aof /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-check-aof
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-check-rdb /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-check-rdb
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-cli /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-sentinel
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
sudo cp -r /usr/local/redis/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-trib.rb
It is not recommended to place any product configuration files under the
current product. Copy redis.conf to /usr/local/redis/etc:
sudo cp /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc
Edit redis.conf:
cd /usr/local/etc/
vim redis.conf
Pay attention to the common commands of vim:
-
Press the letter key "
i" to edit mode; -
Press the return key "
esc" + input the letter ":wq": save and exit
Modify redis.conf with reference to the following content:
#Change to guard mode
daemonize=yes
#Set process lock file
pidfile /usr/local/redis/redis.pid
#port
port 6379
#client timeout
timeout 300
#Log Level
loglevel debug
#Log file location
logfile /usr/local/var/log/redis/redis.log
#Set the number of databases. The default database is 0. Ability to use
#the SELECT <dbid> command to specify the database id on the connection
databases 8
##Specify how many update operations within how long and how many times
#the data will be synchronized to the data file. Able to cooperate with
#multiple conditions
#save <seconds> <changes>
#RedisDefault configuration file provides three conditions:
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
#Specify whether to compress data when storing to the local database,
#silently think yes. Redis uses LZF compression, assuming that to
#save CPU time.
# Able close the# option, but it will cause the database file to become
# huge
rdbcompression yes
#Specify the name of the local database file
dbfilename dump.rdb
#Specify the local database path
dir /data/db/
#Specify whether to log after each update operation. Redis writes data to
# disk asynchronously by default. Assuming it’s not turned on, maybe
# Will cause data loss for a period of time when the power is off. Since
# redis itself synchronizes data files according to the above save
# conditions to synchronize, so there are
#The data will only exist in memory for a period of time
appendonly no
#Specify the update log conditions, which have 3 optional values in common:
#no: Means to wait for the operating system to synchronize the data cache
#to the disk (fast)
#always: Indicates that fsync() is manually called to write data to disk
#after each update operation (slow, safe)
#everysec: Means to synchronize once per second (compromise. Default value)
appendfsync everysec
According to the configuration of the configuration file, create a data
directory and a log directory：
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log/redis
sudo mkdir -p /data/db
Ensure that the current user has read and write permissions for the above
two directories:
sudo chown marryme /usr/local/var/log/redis
sudo chown marryme /data/db
After the installation and configuration is complete, we can add the redis
binary command file directory (installation directory/bin) to the PATH path:
If your system's default terminal is generally bash:
(1) Enter the terminal
(2）vim ~/.bash_profile
Edit redis path: export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH, then save
(3) source ~/.bash_profile //Save to make the configuration effective
Using zsh:
(1) Enter the terminal
(2）vim ~/.zshrc
Edit redis path: export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH, then save
(3) source ~/.zshrc //Save to make the configuration effective
Start the redis server for the first time, Or start the server every
time the configuration file is modified
sudo /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
After initializing the configuration file for the first time and
starting the server, the Redis server is usually started like this：
redis-server
or
sudo redis-server
or
Open the redis client:
redis-cli
or
sudo redis-cli
or
cd /usr/local/redis/bin
./redis-cli
Exit the redis client command line:
exit
Close the redis server in the redis client：
redis-cli
shutdown
or
sudo redis-cli
shutdown
or
cd /usr/local/redis
./bin/redis-cil shutdown
(1)Forcibly close the server:
sudo -i
ps -ef | grep -i redis
kill -9 PID
(2)Use ctrl+c in the window where the startup command is executed
(3)Close the redis server in the redis client
Redis does not provide a password by default, and access control can be turned
on by modifying the configuration file. Edit redis.conf to start authentication.
(1)Change setting
vim /usr/local/etc/redis/conf
(2)Find the following:
#requirepass foobared
requirepass 123456
(3)Modify foobared, or copy a line, modify foobared to what you want, such as
123456, and save it.Restart the service. The password has been set successfully.
When connecting, you can log in by entering the password you modified.
Pay special attention, after modifying the configuration file, use this to
start the redis server:
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
or
sudo /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
Login to verify whether the password is set successfully:
(1) Start the redis server
redis-server
or
sudo redis-server
(2) Start the redis client
redis-cli
(3) Enter "config get requirepass" to verify
(4) "(error) NOAUTH Authentication required." appears to verify that
the password is set successfully!
(5) Enter the password:
auth 123456 // get ok
(6) Enter "config get requirepass" again to verify, you can see the
password you set, 123456 is the password
1) "requirepass"
2) "123456"
Install the mac client: redis-desktop-manager
Official website download address (release version): https://redisdesktop.com
The Redis version suitable for macOS 1x.x ranges from 3.2.x to 4.0.x, or even the lastest version.
("Persistent key-value database, with built-in net interface")
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/redis.rb
2.homebrew-core/Formula/redis@3.2.rb:
("Persistent key-value database, with built-in net interface")
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/redis@3.2.rb
3.homebrew-core/Formula/redis@4.0.rb:
("Persistent key-value database, with built-in net interface")
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/redis@4.0.rb
4.homebrew-core/Formula/redis@4.0.rb:
("Persistent key-value database, with built-in net interface")
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/redis@4.0.rb
("Redis-protocol compatible frontend to leveldb")
("Minimalistic client for Redis")
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/hiredis.rb