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January 26, 2012 07:18
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Android SDK Emulator: Compile CyanogenMod (SUSE)
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| NOTE: You only need to do these steps the first time you build. If you previously prepared your build environment, skip to Download RomManager. | |
| NOTE： | |
| 在准备开工之前，请务必确保硬盘工作空间不少于20G（最低不能低于15G），且不能是VFAT或NTFS格式。 | |
| Install the ADB | |
| Install the Android SDK. | |
| Install the Build Packages | |
| Install using the package manager of your choice: | |
| For 32-bit & 64-bit systems: | |
| git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev sun-java6-jdk pngcrush schedtools | |
| NOTE： | |
| FOR OPENSUSE ： bison flex gperf schedtool squashfs libesd-devel build libSDL-devel gcc-c++ java-1_6_0-sun java-1_6_0-sun-devel | |
| For 64-bit only systems: | |
| g++-multilib lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline5-dev gcc-4.3-multilib g++-4.3-multilib | |
| Note: On Ubuntu 10.10, and variants, you need to enable the parter repository to install sun-java6-jdk: | |
| add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ maverick partner" | |
| Create the Directories | |
| You will need to set up some directories in your build environment. | |
| To create them: | |
| mkdir -p ~/bin | |
| mkdir -p ~/android/system | |
| Install the Repository | |
| Enter the following to download make executable the "repo" binary: | |
| curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo | |
| chmod a+x ~/bin/repo | |
| NOTE: You may need to reboot for these changes to take effect. | |
| Now enter the following to initialize the repository: | |
| cd ~/android/system/ | |
| repo init -u http://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b gingerbread | |
| repo sync -j16 | |
| NOTE: | |
| 1、完整下载约5G多，下载过程不能断网； | |
| 2、实际表明，使用http连接方式获取代码更佳； | |
| 3、如果下载过程断链出错退出，或者手动kill过python进程，在执行sync之前需要删除临时文件： | |
| find .repo/ -name tmp* -exec rm {} \; | |
| 4、如果下载完成，长时间等待下面提示时; | |
| Fetching projects: 98% (208/211) | |
| 则需要kill掉python进程，去掉 -j16 参数再次同步 | |
| repo sync | |
| 5、如果下载过程中报某个目录一直出错，则需删除该目录再同步 | |
| 6、如果想少下载一些文件，则可以不下载针对具体设备的代码（可以减少下载2G左右的内容），方法如下： | |
| a. repo init 执行完毕后，编辑 .repo/manifest.xml 文件，注释掉device相关的projiect，如下 | |
| <project path="dalvik" name="CyanogenMod/android_dalvik" /> | |
| <project path="development" name="CyanogenMod/android_development" /> | |
| <project path="device/common" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_common" /> | |
| <project path="device/sample" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_sample" /> | |
| <!-- | |
| <project path="device/advent/vega" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_advent_vega" /> | |
| <project path="device/common" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_common" /> | |
| <project path="device/zte/blade" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_zte_blade" /> | |
| …… | |
| <project path="device/zte/v9" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_zte_v9" /> | |
| --> | |
| <project path="external/alsa-lib" name="CyanogenMod/android_external_alsa-lib" /> | |
| b. repo sync 完成后，编辑 vendor/cyanogen/products/AndroidProducts.mk 文件，只保留下面内容 | |
| PRODUCT_MAKEFILES := \ | |
| $(LOCAL_DIR)/cyanogen_generic.mk | |
| 7、如果在需认证的proxy（如公司网络）下同步，则请务必更新python版本到2.7，否则可能出错。 | |
| Download RomManager | |
| NOTE: This only needs to be done when an update to RomManager is released. If you are-up-to date, you may skip toBuilding CyanogenMod. | |
| Download ROM Manager which is needed by the build: | |
| cd ~/android/system/vendor/cyanogen/ | |
| ./get-rommanager | |
| Building CyanogenMod | |
| Check for updates | |
| First, check for updates in the source: | |
| cd ~/android/system/ | |
| repo sync | |
| Configure Build | |
| Now, your environment must be configured to build specifically for the Android Emulator. To set up your build environment: | |
| . build/envsetup.sh | |
| lunch cyanogen_generic-eng | |
| NOTE: | |
| 1、新建shell进入工作目录之后都需要执行上述命令 | |
| 2、如果想彻底重新编译，需执行 make clean | |
| 3、FOR OPENSUSE： | |
| 去掉OpenSuSE普通用户下执行envsetup.sh的提示：修改 schedtool 为 /usr/sbin/schedtool 即可。 | |
| function mka() { | |
| case `uname -s` in | |
| Darwin) | |
| make -j `sysctl hw.ncpu|cut -d" " -f2` "$@" | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| /usr/sbin/schedtool -B -n 1 -e ionice -n 1 make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "^processor" | wc -l` "$@" | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| } | |
| Compile | |
| Next, we will build the actual ROM. | |
| mka | |
| NOTE： | |
| 1、参考编译时间：90min（ThinkPad T61 ,3GB RAM ） | |
| 2、编译出错处理（自己摸索的，非官方） | |
| 错误1：编译约1个小时后出现的： | |
| target Strip: libutils (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libutils.so) | |
| target Dex: QuickSearchBox | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:46: package com.ti.omap.omap_mm_library does not exist | |
| import com.ti.omap.omap_mm_library.OmapMMLibrary; | |
| ^ | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:62: cannot find symbol | |
| symbol : class OmapMMLibrary | |
| location: class android.widget.VideoView | |
| private OmapMMLibrary mOmapMMHandle = null; | |
| ^ | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:196: cannot find symbol | |
| symbol : class OmapMMLibrary | |
| location: class android.widget.VideoView | |
| mOmapMMHandle = new OmapMMLibrary(); | |
| ^ | |
| Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. | |
| Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. | |
| Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. | |
| Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. | |
| 3 errors | |
| make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar] Error 41 | |
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... | |
| 错误分析和处理： | |
| 看起来是OmapMMLibrary的找不到，后来发现此代码在framework/base/omapmmlib中，修改 build/core/pathmap.mk的FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS，如下 | |
| FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS := \ | |
| $(addsuffix /java, \ | |
| core \ | |
| graphics \ | |
| location \ | |
| media \ | |
| opengl \ | |
| sax \ | |
| telephony \ | |
| wifi \ | |
| vpn \ | |
| keystore \ | |
| voip \ | |
| omapmmlib\ | |
| ) | |
| 错误2：编译即将完成时出现的，此时system.img还未生成 | |
| Checking API: checkapi-last | |
| Checking API: checkapi-current | |
| (unknown): error 13: Class android.app.Profile changed final qualifier | |
| (unknown): error 13: Class android.app.ProfileGroup changed final qualifier | |
| (unknown): error 24: Method android.app.ProfileManager.getProfile has changed deprecation state | |
| (unknown): error 24: Method android.app.ProfileManager.setActiveProfile has changed deprecation state | |
| (unknown): error 3: Added class MultiSelectListPreference to package android.preference | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getProfileGroup | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getStatusBarIndicator | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getUuid | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.setStatusBarIndicator | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileGroup.getUuid | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.getProfile | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.profileExists | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.setActiveProfile | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.telephony.TelephonyManager.isDormancyRejected | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.telephony.TelephonyManager.setDormancyRejected | |
| (unknown): error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.RAW_AUDIO | |
| (unknown): error 9: Removed public method android.app.Profile.getProfileGroup | |
| (unknown): error 9: Removed public method android.app.ProfileGroup.getName | |
| ****************************** | |
| You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved. | |
| To make these errors go away, you have two choices: | |
| 1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the | |
| errors above. | |
| 2) You can update current.xml by executing the following command: | |
| make update-api | |
| To submit the revised current.xml to the main Android repository, | |
| you will need approval. | |
| ****************************** | |
| make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp] Error 38 | |
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... | |
| htmlDir not a directory: out/target/common/docs/gen | |
| DroidDoc took 252 sec. to write docs to out/target/common/docs/doc-comment-check | |
| 错误处理：执行一次 make update-api 后编译可以顺利完成。 | |
| Install | |
| Create a folder called android-9-cyanogen on Your/Android-SDK/platforms/ | |
| Copy the contents of Your/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9 into Your/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9-cyanogen | |
| Copy the ramdisk.img system.img and userdata.img file from ~/android/system/out/target/product/generic toYour/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9-cyanogen/images/ | |
| Run the Android AVD Manager and select the second Android 2.3 target. | |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| NOTE: You only need to do these steps the first time you build. If you previously prepared your build environment, skip to Download RomManager. | |
| NOTE： | |
| 在准备开工之前，请务必确保硬盘工作空间不少于20G（最低不能低于15G），且不能是VFAT或NTFS格式。 | |
| Install the ADB | |
| Install the Android SDK. | |
| Install the Build Packages | |
| Install using the package manager of your choice: | |
| For 32-bit & 64-bit systems: | |
| git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev squashfs-tools build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev sun-java6-jdk pngcrush schedtools | |
| NOTE： | |
| FOR OPENSUSE ： bison flex gperf schedtool squashfs libesd-devel build libSDL-devel gcc-c++ java-1_6_0-sun java-1_6_0-sun-devel | |
| For 64-bit only systems: | |
| g++-multilib lib32z1-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32readline5-dev gcc-4.3-multilib g++-4.3-multilib | |
| Note: On Ubuntu 10.10, and variants, you need to enable the parter repository to install sun-java6-jdk: | |
| add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ maverick partner" | |
| Create the Directories | |
| You will need to set up some directories in your build environment. | |
| To create them: | |
| mkdir -p ~/bin | |
| mkdir -p ~/android/system | |
| Install the Repository | |
| Enter the following to download make executable the "repo" binary: | |
| curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo | |
| chmod a+x ~/bin/repo | |
| NOTE: You may need to reboot for these changes to take effect. | |
| Now enter the following to initialize the repository: | |
| cd ~/android/system/ | |
| repo init -u http://github.com/CyanogenMod/android.git -b gingerbread | |
| repo sync -j16 | |
| NOTE: | |
| 1、完整下载约5G多，下载过程不能断网； | |
| 2、实际表明，使用http连接方式获取代码更佳； | |
| 3、如果下载过程断链出错退出，或者手动kill过python进程，在执行sync之前需要删除临时文件： | |
| find .repo/ -name tmp* -exec rm {} \; | |
| 4、如果下载完成，长时间等待下面提示时; | |
| Fetching projects: 98% (208/211) | |
| 则需要kill掉python进程，去掉 -j16 参数再次同步 | |
| repo sync | |
| 5、如果下载过程中报某个目录一直出错，则需删除该目录再同步 | |
| 6、如果想少下载一些文件，则可以不下载针对具体设备的代码（可以减少下载2G左右的内容），方法如下： | |
| a. repo init 执行完毕后，编辑 .repo/manifest.xml 文件，注释掉device相关的projiect，如下 | |
| <project path="dalvik" name="CyanogenMod/android_dalvik" /> | |
| <project path="development" name="CyanogenMod/android_development" /> | |
| <project path="device/common" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_common" /> | |
| <project path="device/sample" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_sample" /> | |
| <!-- | |
| <project path="device/advent/vega" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_advent_vega" /> | |
| <project path="device/common" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_common" /> | |
| <project path="device/zte/blade" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_zte_blade" /> | |
| …… | |
| <project path="device/zte/v9" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_zte_v9" /> | |
| --> | |
| <project path="external/alsa-lib" name="CyanogenMod/android_external_alsa-lib" /> | |
| b. repo sync 完成后，编辑 vendor/cyanogen/products/AndroidProducts.mk 文件，只保留下面内容 | |
| PRODUCT_MAKEFILES := \ | |
| $(LOCAL_DIR)/cyanogen_generic.mk | |
| 7、如果在需认证的proxy（如公司网络）下同步，则请务必更新python版本到2.7，否则可能出错。 | |
| Download RomManager | |
| NOTE: This only needs to be done when an update to RomManager is released. If you are-up-to date, you may skip toBuilding CyanogenMod. | |
| Download ROM Manager which is needed by the build: | |
| cd ~/android/system/vendor/cyanogen/ | |
| ./get-rommanager | |
| Building CyanogenMod | |
| Check for updates | |
| First, check for updates in the source: | |
| cd ~/android/system/ | |
| repo sync | |
| Configure Build | |
| Now, your environment must be configured to build specifically for the Android Emulator. To set up your build environment: | |
| . build/envsetup.sh | |
| lunch cyanogen_generic-eng | |
| NOTE: | |
| 1、新建shell进入工作目录之后都需要执行上述命令 | |
| 2、如果想彻底重新编译，需执行 make clean | |
| 3、FOR OPENSUSE： | |
| 去掉OpenSuSE普通用户下执行envsetup.sh的提示：修改 schedtool 为 /usr/sbin/schedtool 即可。 | |
| function mka() { | |
| case `uname -s` in | |
| Darwin) | |
| make -j `sysctl hw.ncpu|cut -d" " -f2` "$@" | |
| ;; | |
| *) | |
| /usr/sbin/schedtool -B -n 1 -e ionice -n 1 make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "^processor" | wc -l` "$@" | |
| ;; | |
| esac | |
| } | |
| Compile | |
| Next, we will build the actual ROM. | |
| mka | |
| NOTE： | |
| 1、参考编译时间：90min（ThinkPad T61 ,3GB RAM ） | |
| 2、编译出错处理（自己摸索的，非官方） | |
| 错误1：编译约1个小时后出现的： | |
| target Strip: libutils (out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libutils.so) | |
| target Dex: QuickSearchBox | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:46: package com.ti.omap.omap_mm_library does not exist | |
| import com.ti.omap.omap_mm_library.OmapMMLibrary; | |
| ^ | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:62: cannot find symbol | |
| symbol : class OmapMMLibrary | |
| location: class android.widget.VideoView | |
| private OmapMMLibrary mOmapMMHandle = null; | |
| ^ | |
| frameworks/base/core/java/android/widget/VideoView.java:196: cannot find symbol | |
| symbol : class OmapMMLibrary | |
| location: class android.widget.VideoView | |
| mOmapMMHandle = new OmapMMLibrary(); | |
| ^ | |
| Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. | |
| Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. | |
| Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. | |
| Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. | |
| 3 errors | |
| make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes-full-debug.jar] Error 41 | |
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... | |
| 错误分析和处理： | |
| 看起来是OmapMMLibrary的找不到，后来发现此代码在framework/base/omapmmlib中，修改 build/core/pathmap.mk的FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS，如下 | |
| FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS := \ | |
| $(addsuffix /java, \ | |
| core \ | |
| graphics \ | |
| location \ | |
| media \ | |
| opengl \ | |
| sax \ | |
| telephony \ | |
| wifi \ | |
| vpn \ | |
| keystore \ | |
| voip \ | |
| omapmmlib\ | |
| ) | |
| 错误2：编译即将完成时出现的，此时system.img还未生成 | |
| Checking API: checkapi-last | |
| Checking API: checkapi-current | |
| (unknown): error 13: Class android.app.Profile changed final qualifier | |
| (unknown): error 13: Class android.app.ProfileGroup changed final qualifier | |
| (unknown): error 24: Method android.app.ProfileManager.getProfile has changed deprecation state | |
| (unknown): error 24: Method android.app.ProfileManager.setActiveProfile has changed deprecation state | |
| (unknown): error 3: Added class MultiSelectListPreference to package android.preference | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getProfileGroup | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getStatusBarIndicator | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.getUuid | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.Profile.setStatusBarIndicator | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileGroup.getUuid | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.getProfile | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.profileExists | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.app.ProfileManager.setActiveProfile | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.telephony.TelephonyManager.isDormancyRejected | |
| (unknown): error 4: Added public method android.telephony.TelephonyManager.setDormancyRejected | |
| (unknown): error 5: Added public field android.Manifest.permission.RAW_AUDIO | |
| (unknown): error 9: Removed public method android.app.Profile.getProfileGroup | |
| (unknown): error 9: Removed public method android.app.ProfileGroup.getName | |
| ****************************** | |
| You have tried to change the API from what has been previously approved. | |
| To make these errors go away, you have two choices: | |
| 1) You can add "@hide" javadoc comments to the methods, etc. listed in the | |
| errors above. | |
| 2) You can update current.xml by executing the following command: | |
| make update-api | |
| To submit the revised current.xml to the main Android repository, | |
| you will need approval. | |
| ****************************** | |
| make: *** [out/target/common/obj/PACKAGING/checkapi-current-timestamp] Error 38 | |
| make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... | |
| htmlDir not a directory: out/target/common/docs/gen | |
| DroidDoc took 252 sec. to write docs to out/target/common/docs/doc-comment-check | |
| 错误处理：执行一次 make update-api 后编译可以顺利完成。 | |
| Install | |
| Create a folder called android-9-cyanogen on Your/Android-SDK/platforms/ | |
| Copy the contents of Your/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9 into Your/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9-cyanogen | |
| Copy the ramdisk.img system.img and userdata.img file from ~/android/system/out/target/product/generic toYour/Android-SDK/platforms/android-9-cyanogen/images/ | |
| Run the Android AVD Manager and select the second Android 2.3 target. | |
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