wordpress theme development basic file incclude

wp theme development.php

WP Theme Development-1 (Create PHP Files)

header.php
==================================
< ?php bloginfo('name'); ?> = ব্লগের নাম আনার জন্য
< ?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?> = ডাইনামিক থিম ডাইরেক্টরী
< ?php bloginfo('stylesheet_url'); ?> = ডাইনামিক স্টাইল শীট
< ?php wp_head(); ?> = হেডারের ক্রীপ্ট পাওয়ার জন্য


index.php
==================================
< ?php get_header(); ?> = header.php ফাইল কল করার জন্য
< ?php get_footer(); ?> = footer.php ফাইল কল করার জন্য
< ?php get_sidebar(); ?> = sidebar.php ফাইল কল করার জন্য
< ?php get_template_part('file_name'); ?> = যে কোন ফাইল কল করার জন্য


functions.php
==================================
সাইডবার রেজিস্ট্রার করার জন্য
function rasel_widget_areas() {
register_sidebar( array(
'name' => __( 'Left Menu', 'rasel' ),
'id' => 'left_sidebar',
'before_widget' => '
',
'after_widget' => '
',
'before_title' => '
',
'after_title' => '',
) );
}
add_action('widgets_init',
'rasel_widget_areas');

Sidebar.php
===================================
সাইডবার কল করার জন্য
= এখানে left_sidebar হল সাইড বারের আইডি।

Post Query in index.php
=====================================
<?php if(have_posts()) : ?>
<?php while (have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<!-- Your Post Query here -->
<?php endwhile; ?>
<?php endif; ?>

Pagination in index.php
=====================================
<div class="nav-previous"><?php next_posts_link( __( '<span class="meta-nav">&larr;</span> Older
posts') ); ?></div><div class="nav-next"><?php previous_posts_link( __( 'Newer posts <span
class="meta-nav">&rarr;</span>') ); ?></div>


Post Information Query in index.php
=====================================
<?php the_title(); ?> = পোস্টের শিরোনাম আনার জন্য
<?php the_permalink(); ?> = পোস্টের লিংক আনার জন্য
<?php the_time('M d, Y') ?> = পোস্টের সময় আনার জন্য
<?php the_excerpt(); ?> = পোস্টের সারাংশ আনার জন্য
<?php the_content(); ?> = পোস্টের পুরো অংশ আনার জন্য
<?php the_category(', '); ?> = পোস্টের বিভাগ আনার জন্য
<?php comments_popup_link('No Comment', '1 Comment', '% Comments'); ?> = পোস্টে কমেন্ট সংখ্যা ও তার লিংক আনার জন্য


single.php
=====================================
<?php if(have_posts()) : ?><?php while(have_posts()) : the_post(); ?>
<h2><?php the_title(); ?></h2>
<?php the_content(); ?>
<?php comments_template( '', true ); ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>
<?php else : ?>
<h3><?php _e('404 Error&#58; Not Found'); ?></h3>
<?php endif; ?>

archive.php
for Archive & Archive Post List
=====================================
<h1>
<?php if (have_posts()) : ?>
<?php $post = $posts[0]; // Hack. Set $post so that the_date() works. ?>
<?php /* If this is a category archive */ if (is_category()) { ?>
<?php _e('Archive for the'); ?> '<?php echo single_cat_title(); ?>' <?php _e('Category'); ?>
<?php /* If this is a tag archive */ } elseif( is_tag() ) { ?>
<?php _e('Archive for the'); ?> <?php single_tag_title(); ?> Tag
<?php /* If this is a daily archive */ } elseif (is_day()) { ?>
<?php _e('Archive for'); ?> <?php the_time('F jS, Y'); ?>
<?php /* If this is a monthly archive */ } elseif (is_month()) { ?>
<?php _e('Archive for'); ?> <?php the_time('F, Y'); ?>
<?php /* If this is a yearly archive */ } elseif (is_year()) { ?>
<?php _e('Archive for'); ?> <?php the_time('Y'); ?>
<?php /* If this is a search */ } elseif (is_search()) { ?>
<?php _e('Search Results'); ?>
<?php /* If this is an author archive */ } elseif (is_author()) { ?>
<?php _e('Author Archive'); ?>
<?php /* If this is a paged archive */ } elseif (isset($_GET['paged']) && !
empty($_GET['paged'])) { ?>
<?php _e('Blog Archives'); ?>
<?php } ?>
</h1>
For archive post query
<?php get_template_part( 'post-excerpt' ); // Post Excerpt (post-excerpt.php) ?>
If no post in archive or 404
<?php else : ?>
<h3><?php _e('404 Error&#58; Not Found'); ?></h3>
<?php endif; ?>



404.php
=====================================
<h2>404 Error&#58; Not Found</h2>
<p>Sorry, but the page you are trying to reach is unavailable or does not exist.</p>



/*===================== comments =====================*/ 


.comments {margin: 10px 0;}
.comments h3 {margin:50px 0 30px 0;font-size:24px;}
ol.commentlist { list-style:none; margin:0 0 1em; padding:0; text-indent:0; }
ol.commentlist li { }
ol.commentlist li.alt { }
ol.commentlist li.bypostauthor {}
ol.commentlist li.byuser {}
ol.commentlist li.comment-author-admin {}
ol.commentlist li.comment { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; padding:1em; margin-bottom: 10px; }
ol.commentlist li div.comment-author {}
ol.commentlist li div.vcard { font-size:20px;}
ol.commentlist li div.vcard cite.fn { font-style:normal; }
ol.commentlist li div.vcard cite.fn a.url {}
ol.commentlist li div.vcard img.avatar {float:left; margin:0 1em 1em 0; }
ol.commentlist li div.vcard img.avatar-32 {}
ol.commentlist li div.vcard img.photo {}
ol.commentlist li div.vcard span.says {}
ol.commentlist li div.commentmetadata {}
ol.commentlist li div.comment-meta { font-size:9px; margin-bottom: 10px;}
ol.commentlist li div.comment-meta a { color: #aaa; }
ol.commentlist li p { margin: 0; }
ol.commentlist li ul { list-style:square; margin:0 0 1em 2em; }
ol.commentlist li div.reply { font-size:11px; }
ol.commentlist li div.reply a { font-weight:bold; }
ol.commentlist li ul.children { list-style:none; margin:1em 0 0; text-indent:0; }
ol.commentlist li ul.children li {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.alt {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.bypostauthor {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.byuser {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.comment {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.comment-author-admin {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.depth-2 { margin:0 0 .25em .25em; }
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.depth-3 { margin:0 0 .25em .25em; }
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.depth-4 { margin:0 0 .25em .25em; }
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.depth-5 {}
ol.commentlist li ul.children li.odd {}
ol.commentlist li.even { background:#fff; }
ol.commentlist li.odd { background:#f6f6f6; }
ol.commentlist li.parent { }
ol.commentlist li.pingback { margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #ccc; }
ol.commentlist li.thread-alt { }
ol.commentlist li.thread-even { }
ol.commentlist li.thread-odd {}

/* ===================== comment form ===================== */ 

#respond {position: relative;}
#respond input[type="text"],#respond textarea {border:1px solid #ddd;padding:10px}
#respond input[type="text"] {padding:7px;width:300px}
#respond .comment-form-author,
#respond .comment-form-email,
#respond .comment-form-url,
#respond .comment-form-comment { position: relative; }
#respond .comment-form-author label,
#respond .comment-form-email label,
#respond .comment-form-url label,
#respond .comment-form-comment label { background: #eee; color: #555; display: inline-block; left: 4px; min-width: 60px; padding: 4px 10px; position: relative; top: 40px; z-index: 1; }
#respond input[type="text"]:focus,
#respond textarea:focus { text-indent: 0; z-index: 1; }
#respond textarea { resize: vertical; width: 95%; }
#respond .comment-form-author .required,
#respond .comment-form-email .required { color: #bd3500; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; left: 75%; position: absolute; top: 45px; z-index: 1; }
#respond .comment-notes,
#respond .logged-in-as { font-size: 13px; }
#respond p { margin: 10px 0; }
#respond .form-submit { float: right; margin: -20px 0 10px; }
#respond input#submit { background: #454545; border: none; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); color: #eee; cursor: pointer; padding: 5px 42px 5px 22px; }
#respond input#submit:active { background: #86222D; color: #fff; }
#respond #cancel-comment-reply-link { color: #666; margin-left: 10px; text-decoration: none; }
#respond .logged-in-as a:hover,
#respond #cancel-comment-reply-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.commentlist #respond { margin: 1.625em 0 0; width: auto; }
#reply-title { color: #373737; font-size: 20px; }
#cancel-comment-reply-link { color: #888; display: block; position: absolute; right: 1.625em; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; top: 1.1em; }
#cancel-comment-reply-link:focus,
#cancel-comment-reply-link:active,
#cancel-comment-reply-link:hover { color: #ff4b33; }
#respond label {display: block; float: right; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.2em; width: 280px;}
#respond input[type=text] {}
#respond p { font-size: 12px; }
p.comment-form-comment { margin: 0; }
.form-allowed-tags { display: none; }
.trackback { margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em; border: 1px dashed #ccc; }


functions.php
For enable comment
=====================================
function comment_scripts(){
if ( is_singular() ) wp_enqueue_script( 'comment-reply' );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'comment_scripts' );
For enable featured image
add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails', array( 'post' ) );
for enable crop feature
set_post_thumbnail_size( 200, 200, true );
add_image_size( 'post-image', 150, 150, true );

post-loop.php
Using Featured Image
<?php the_post_thumbnail('post-image', array('class' => 'post-thumb')); ?>


For Dynamic Menu
functions.php
=====================================
add_action('init', 'wpj_register_menu');
function wpj_register_menu() {
if (function_exists('register_nav_menu')) {
register_nav_menu( 'main-menu', __( 'Main Menu') );
}
}
header.php
<?php wp_nav_menu( array( 'theme_location' => 'main-menu') ); ?>


An amazing readmore function
functions.php
=====================================
function excerpt($num) {
$limit = $num+1;
$excerpt = explode(' ', get_the_excerpt(), $limit);
array_pop($excerpt);
$excerpt = implode(" ",$excerpt)." <a href='" .get_permalink($post->ID) ." ' class='".readmore."'>Read
More</a>";
echo $excerpt;
}
Usage: <?php echo excerpt('15'); ?>


Using Custom Templates
=====================================

<?php
/*
* Template Name: Custom Template Name
*/
get_header(); ?>

Query Post from a specific category
=====================================
<?php query_posts('post_type=post&post_status=publish&posts_per_page=10&paged='.
get_query_var('paged')); ?>