circular_linked_list.py

class Node:
    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

class CircularLinkedList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None

    def is_empty(self):
        return self.head is None

    def insert_at_head(self, data):
        new_node = Node(data)
        if self.is_empty():
            self.head = new_node
            new_node.next = self.head
        else:
            current = self.head
            while current.next != self.head:
                current = current.next
            current.next = new_node
            new_node.next = self.head
            self.head = new_node

    def insert_at_tail(self, data):
        new_node = Node(data)
        if self.is_empty():
            self.head = new_node
            new_node.next = self.head
        else:
            current = self.head
            while current.next != self.head:
                current = current.next
            current.next = new_node
            new_node.next = self.head

    def delete(self, data):
        if self.is_empty():
            print("Linked list is empty. No node to delete.")
        elif self.head.data == data:
            current = self.head
            while current.next != self.head:
                current = current.next
            current.next = self.head.next
            self.head = self.head.next
        else:
            current = self.head
            prev = None
            while current.next != self.head:
                if current.data == data:
                    prev.next = current.next
                    return
                prev = current
                current = current.next
            if current.data == data:
                prev.next = self.head

    def display(self):
        if self.is_empty():
            print("Linked list is empty.")
        else:
            current = self.head
            while True:
                print(current.data, end=" ")
                current = current.next
                if current == self.head:
                    break
            print()

# Usage example:
linked_list = CircularLinkedList()
linked_list.insert_at_head(5)
linked_list.insert_at_head(3)
linked_list.insert_at_tail(7)
linked_list.display()  # Output: 3 5 7
linked_list.delete(3)
linked_list.display()  # Output: 5 7