Fix apt architecture error messages: "...doesn't support architecture 'i386'"

add-arch-2-new-sources.sh

# To prevent unsuppoorted architecture error messages from apt on Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat)
# with the new apt sources format

# Example error messages on `apt update` after a fresh install: 
# N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
# N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

#################################################
### SINGLE-ARCH (i.e. fix arch-related error) ###
#################################################

# Example for X86_64 (Keeping amd64, removing i386)
[[ $(dpkg --print-foreign-architectures) =~ i386 ]] && { sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386; }
sudo sed -r -i '/^Arch/d;s/URIs:/Architectures: amd64\n&/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources

# Example for ARM64 (Keeping arm64, removing armhf)
[[ $(dpkg --print-foreign-architectures) =~ armhf ]] && { sudo dpkg --remove-architecture armhf; }
sudo sed -r -i '/^Arch/d;s/URIs:/Architectures: arm64\n&/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources


#################################################
### MULTI-ARCH (i.e. for cross compiling) ###
#################################################

# Supported Debian architecture names by Ubuntu release:
#
# Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus): amd64, i386, arm64, armhf, powerpc, ppc64el, s390x
# Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver): amd64, i386, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, s390x
# Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal Fossa): amd64, i386, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, riscv64, s390x
# Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish): amd64, i386, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, riscv64, s390x
# Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble Numbat): amd64, i386, arm64, armhf, ppc64el, riscv64, s390x
# Ubuntu 24.10 (Oracular Oriole): amd64, arm64, i386, ppc64el, riscv64, s390x

# First add the architectures desired
for A in amd64 arm64 riscv64 do;
  [[ $(dpkg --print-foreign-architectures) =~ ${A} ]] || { sudo dpkg --add-architecture ${A}; }
 done

# NOTE: Use space-separated debian machine architecture names for multi arch

sudo sed -r -i '/^Arch/d;s/URIs:/Architectures:\x20amd64\x20arm64\x20riscv64\n&/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources

$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease
Hit:3 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu noble-apps-security InRelease
Hit:4 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu noble-apps-updates InRelease
Hit:5 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu noble-infra-security InRelease
Hit:6 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu noble-infra-updates InRelease
Hit:7 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Hit:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Hit:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-proposed InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

$ cat google-chrome.sources microsoft-edge.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/
Suites: stable
Components: main
Signed-By: ...

Types: deb
URIs: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge/
Suites: stable
Components: main
Signed-By: ...

$ [[ $(dpkg --print-foreign-architectures) =~ i386 ]] && { sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386; }
$ sudo sed -r -i '/^Arch/d;s/URIs:/Architectures: amd64\n&/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources

$ cat google-chrome.sources microsoft-edge.sources
Types: deb
Architectures: amd64
URIs: https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/
Suites: stable
Components: main
Signed-By: ...

Types: deb
Architectures: amd64
URIs: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge/
Suites: stable
Components: main
Signed-By: ...

$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:2 https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
Hit:3 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge stable InRelease
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [89.7 kB]
Hit:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease
Hit:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Get:7 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu noble-apps-security InRelease [7,469 B]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-proposed InRelease [256 kB]
Get:9 https://esm.ubuntu.com/apps/ubuntu noble-apps-updates InRelease [7,468 B]
Get:10 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu noble-infra-security InRelease [7,462 B]
Get:11 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu noble-infra-updates InRelease [7,461 B]
Fetched 375 kB in 1s (294 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.